Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O was 588,878 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
588,878 kt
Change on year
up 7.2%
Rank
3rd
of 32 groups
All-time high
690,306 kt
in 1990
All-time low
532,052 kt
in 2010
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in Annex I countries, 1990–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k1990200620231990: 690.3k kt1991: 665.1k kt1992: 608.5k kt1993: 597.3k kt1994: 589.0k kt1995: 578.0k kt1996: 577.5k kt1997: 571.3k kt1998: 569.5k kt1999: 578.7k kt2000: 577.8k kt2001: 583.0k kt2002: 575.5k kt2003: 546.5k kt2004: 564.3k kt2005: 539.2k kt2006: 556.7k kt2007: 558.7k kt2008: 539.8k kt2009: 538.5k kt2010: 532.1k kt2011: 584.2k kt2012: 583.6k kt2013: 554.0k kt2014: 569.5k kt2015: 565.7k kt2016: 559.6k kt2017: 580.6k kt2018: 575.3k kt2019: 560.8k kt2020: 564.0k kt2021: 566.7k kt2022: 549.3k kt2023: 588.9k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Annex I countries stood at 588,878 kt.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.2% on the previous year and up 6.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Annex I countries peaked at 690,306 kt in 1990 and was at its lowest, 532,052 kt, in 2010.

Annex I countries ranks 3rd of 32 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 690,306 kt
1991 665,123 kt -3.6%
1992 608,452 kt -8.5%
1993 597,322 kt -1.8%
1994 588,997 kt -1.4%
1995 577,976 kt -1.9%
1996 577,484 kt -0.1%
1997 571,284 kt -1.1%
1998 569,458 kt -0.3%
1999 578,679 kt +1.6%
2000 577,751 kt -0.2%
2001 583,026 kt +0.9%
2002 575,479 kt -1.3%
2003 546,545 kt -5.0%
2004 564,337 kt +3.3%
2005 539,248 kt -4.4%
2006 556,663 kt +3.2%
2007 558,736 kt +0.4%
2008 539,816 kt -3.4%
2009 538,482 kt -0.2%
2010 532,052 kt -1.2%
2011 584,169 kt +9.8%
2012 583,637 kt -0.1%
2013 554,015 kt -5.1%
2014 569,496 kt +2.8%
2015 565,746 kt -0.7%
2016 559,644 kt -1.1%
2017 580,564 kt +3.7%
2018 575,261 kt -0.9%
2019 560,821 kt -2.5%
2020 564,044 kt +0.6%
2021 566,653 kt +0.5%
2022 549,312 kt -3.1%
2023 588,878 kt +7.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 602,508 kt 569,458 kt 690,306 kt 10
2000s 558,008 kt 538,482 kt 583,026 kt 10
2010s 566,540 kt 532,052 kt 584,169 kt 10
2020s 567,222 kt 549,312 kt 588,878 kt 4

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 1 OECD 539,864 kt compare
  2. 2 China 302,288 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 300,579 kt compare
  4. 4 India 221,409 kt compare
  5. 4 Türkiye 28,798 kt compare
  6. 5 Brazil 177,799 kt compare
  7. 5 United Republic of Tanzania 26,101 kt compare
  8. 6 Democratic Republic of the Congo 22,341 kt compare
  9. 6 Australia and New Zealand 101,807 kt compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Annex I countries?
Emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Annex I countries was 588,878 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 690,306 kt in 1990.
What is the lowest emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 532,052 kt in 2010.
How does Annex I countries rank for emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o?
Annex I countries ranks 3rd out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/emissions-on-agricultural-land-emissions-co2eq-from-n2o-ar5-fao-tier-1/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 9,163 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf