Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) in OECD

OECD: Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) was 285,079 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
285,079 kt
Change on year
down 0.0%
World rank
1st
of 122 countries
All-time high
310,053 kt
in 2007
All-time low
189,683 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) in OECD, 1990–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k1990200620231990: 189.7k kt1991: 222.1k kt1992: 206.1k kt1993: 207.2k kt1994: 204.2k kt1995: 255.6k kt1996: 264.6k kt1997: 274.5k kt1998: 274.4k kt1999: 275.9k kt2000: 288.9k kt2001: 299.4k kt2002: 296.7k kt2003: 302.1k kt2004: 304.6k kt2005: 304.0k kt2006: 308.5k kt2007: 310.1k kt2008: 307.1k kt2009: 291.0k kt2010: 297.3k kt2011: 293.3k kt2012: 292.7k kt2013: 291.8k kt2014: 291.8k kt2015: 281.0k kt2016: 288.2k kt2017: 286.4k kt2018: 287.1k kt2019: 271.8k kt2020: 272.8k kt2021: 290.9k kt2022: 285.1k kt2023: 285.1k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, food processing — emissions (co2eq) in OECD stood at 285,079 kt.

That represents a change of down 2.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food processing — emissions (co2eq) in OECD peaked at 310,053 kt in 2007 and was at its lowest, 189,683 kt, in 1990.

That places OECD 1st out of 122 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in OECD, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 189,683 kt —
1991 222,117 kt +17.1%
1992 206,103 kt -7.2%
1993 207,177 kt +0.5%
1994 204,211 kt -1.4%
1995 255,629 kt +25.2%
1996 264,582 kt +3.5%
1997 274,506 kt +3.8%
1998 274,356 kt -0.1%
1999 275,877 kt +0.6%
2000 288,878 kt +4.7%
2001 299,361 kt +3.6%
2002 296,699 kt -0.9%
2003 302,066 kt +1.8%
2004 304,582 kt +0.8%
2005 304,010 kt -0.2%
2006 308,480 kt +1.5%
2007 310,053 kt +0.5%
2008 307,123 kt -0.9%
2009 291,040 kt -5.2%
2010 297,270 kt +2.1%
2011 293,314 kt -1.3%
2012 292,658 kt -0.2%
2013 291,782 kt -0.3%
2014 291,771 kt -0.0%
2015 281,009 kt -3.7%
2016 288,165 kt +2.5%
2017 286,352 kt -0.6%
2018 287,090 kt +0.3%
2019 271,848 kt -5.3%
2020 272,789 kt +0.3%
2021 290,901 kt +6.6%
2022 285,082 kt -2.0%
2023 285,079 kt -0.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) in OECD changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +25.2% 204,211 kt 255,629 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 237,424 kt 189,683 kt 275,877 kt 10
2000s 301,229 kt 288,878 kt 310,053 kt 10
2010s 288,126 kt 271,848 kt 297,270 kt 10
2020s 283,463 kt 272,789 kt 290,901 kt 4

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 2 United States 119,534 kt compare
  2. 3 China 89,166 kt compare
  3. 4 China, mainland 85,327 kt compare

See the full ranking of 155 places →

More climate change data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is food processing — emissions (co2eq) in OECD?
Food processing — emissions (co2eq) in OECD was 285,079 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food processing — emissions (co2eq) recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 310,053 kt in 2007.
What is the lowest food processing — emissions (co2eq) recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 189,683 kt in 1990.
How does OECD rank for food processing — emissions (co2eq)?
OECD ranks 1st out of 122 countries with data for 2023.
Is food processing — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-processing-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
155 places, 5,068 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf