Food Processing — Energy Use in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Food Processing — Energy Use was 52,921 TJ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
52,921 TJ
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
5th
of 16 groups
All-time high
89,870 TJ
in 1992
All-time low
27,027 TJ
in 2001
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Processing — Energy Use in European Union (27), 1990–2023

20.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k1990200620231990: 52.6k TJ1991: 60.5k TJ1992: 89.9k TJ1993: 66.0k TJ1994: 39.0k TJ1995: 27.9k TJ1996: 31.4k TJ1997: 27.7k TJ1998: 35.4k TJ1999: 27.3k TJ2000: 28.2k TJ2001: 27.0k TJ2002: 29.5k TJ2003: 29.6k TJ2004: 41.5k TJ2005: 38.7k TJ2006: 36.6k TJ2007: 43.8k TJ2008: 42.9k TJ2009: 39.5k TJ2010: 38.3k TJ2011: 48.1k TJ2012: 52.3k TJ2013: 51.4k TJ2014: 56.2k TJ2015: 56.2k TJ2016: 60.2k TJ2017: 62.6k TJ2018: 61.7k TJ2019: 59.2k TJ2020: 63.4k TJ2021: 55.0k TJ2022: 52.9k TJ2023: 52.9k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

In 2023, food processing — energy use in European Union (27) stood at 52,921 TJ.

That represents a change of up 3.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food processing — energy use in European Union (27) peaked at 89,870 TJ in 1992 and was at its lowest, 27,027 TJ, in 2001.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Food Processing — Energy Use in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Food Processing — Energy Use (Heat) in European Union (27), 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 52,626 TJ —
1991 60,477 TJ +14.9%
1992 89,870 TJ +48.6%
1993 66,022 TJ -26.5%
1994 39,027 TJ -40.9%
1995 27,894 TJ -28.5%
1996 31,369 TJ +12.5%
1997 27,741 TJ -11.6%
1998 35,379 TJ +27.5%
1999 27,300 TJ -22.8%
2000 28,204 TJ +3.3%
2001 27,027 TJ -4.2%
2002 29,453 TJ +9.0%
2003 29,622 TJ +0.6%
2004 41,534 TJ +40.2%
2005 38,733 TJ -6.7%
2006 36,594 TJ -5.5%
2007 43,845 TJ +19.8%
2008 42,940 TJ -2.1%
2009 39,476 TJ -8.1%
2010 38,285 TJ -3.0%
2011 48,063 TJ +25.5%
2012 52,304 TJ +8.8%
2013 51,389 TJ -1.7%
2014 56,214 TJ +9.4%
2015 56,201 TJ -0.0%
2016 60,223 TJ +7.2%
2017 62,604 TJ +4.0%
2018 61,728 TJ -1.4%
2019 59,211 TJ -4.1%
2020 63,427 TJ +7.1%
2021 54,986 TJ -13.3%
2022 52,921 TJ -3.8%
2023 52,921 TJ +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 45,770 TJ 27,300 TJ 89,870 TJ 10
2000s 35,743 TJ 27,027 TJ 43,845 TJ 10
2010s 54,622 TJ 38,285 TJ 62,604 TJ 10
2020s 56,064 TJ 52,921 TJ 63,427 TJ 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 2 Republic of Moldova 1,519 TJ compare
  2. 2 OECD 78,860 TJ compare
  3. 3 Ukraine 20,616 TJ compare
  4. 4 Belarus 16,841 TJ compare
  5. 5 Germany 12,558 TJ compare
  6. 6 France 11,343 TJ compare
  7. 7 Finland 7,226 TJ compare
  8. 8 Kazakhstan 6,334 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 55 places →

More climate change data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is food processing — energy use in European Union (27)?
Food processing — energy use in European Union (27) was 52,921 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food processing — energy use recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 89,870 TJ in 1992.
What is the lowest food processing — energy use recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 27,027 TJ in 2001.
How does European Union (27) rank for food processing — energy use?
European Union (27) ranks 5th out of 16 groups with data for 2023.
Is food processing — energy use rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Processing — Energy Use (Heat). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Processing — Energy Use in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-processing-energy-use-heat/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Processing — Energy Use (Heat)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
55 places, 1,461 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.