Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat) in World

World: Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat) was 483,498 TJ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
483,498 TJ
Change on year
down 2.7%
Rank
1st
of 19 groups
All-time high
540,924 TJ
in 2021
All-time low
57,936 TJ
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Energy Use in World, 1990–2023

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k1990200620231990: 57.9k TJ1991: 59.8k TJ1992: 97.6k TJ1993: 288.3k TJ1994: 355.0k TJ1995: 307.0k TJ1996: 323.4k TJ1997: 296.1k TJ1998: 329.6k TJ1999: 356.9k TJ2000: 314.6k TJ2001: 277.7k TJ2002: 272.9k TJ2003: 314.5k TJ2004: 320.0k TJ2005: 421.2k TJ2006: 425.6k TJ2007: 433.7k TJ2008: 493.2k TJ2009: 477.2k TJ2010: 467.8k TJ2011: 426.9k TJ2012: 435.5k TJ2013: 454.6k TJ2014: 454.2k TJ2015: 441.8k TJ2016: 472.8k TJ2017: 499.6k TJ2018: 470.9k TJ2019: 485.0k TJ2020: 435.5k TJ2021: 540.9k TJ2022: 497.0k TJ2023: 483.5k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

The most recent figure for food retail — energy use in World is 483,498 TJ, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.7% on the previous year and up 6.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — energy use in World peaked at 540,924 TJ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 57,936 TJ, in 1990.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat) in World, year by year

Annual values for Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat) in World, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 57,936 TJ —
1991 59,768 TJ +3.2%
1992 97,630 TJ +63.3%
1993 288,301 TJ +195.3%
1994 354,956 TJ +23.1%
1995 307,031 TJ -13.5%
1996 323,418 TJ +5.3%
1997 296,138 TJ -8.4%
1998 329,599 TJ +11.3%
1999 356,928 TJ +8.3%
2000 314,565 TJ -11.9%
2001 277,726 TJ -11.7%
2002 272,903 TJ -1.7%
2003 314,478 TJ +15.2%
2004 319,952 TJ +1.7%
2005 421,231 TJ +31.7%
2006 425,560 TJ +1.0%
2007 433,721 TJ +1.9%
2008 493,203 TJ +13.7%
2009 477,165 TJ -3.3%
2010 467,779 TJ -2.0%
2011 426,950 TJ -8.7%
2012 435,476 TJ +2.0%
2013 454,600 TJ +4.4%
2014 454,226 TJ -0.1%
2015 441,756 TJ -2.7%
2016 472,766 TJ +7.0%
2017 499,646 TJ +5.7%
2018 470,874 TJ -5.8%
2019 485,030 TJ +3.0%
2020 435,507 TJ -10.2%
2021 540,924 TJ +24.2%
2022 497,045 TJ -8.1%
2023 483,498 TJ -2.7%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat) in World changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1993 +195.3% 97,630 TJ 288,301 TJ
1992 +63.3% 59,768 TJ 97,630 TJ

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 247,170 TJ 57,936 TJ 356,928 TJ 10
2000s 375,050 TJ 272,903 TJ 493,203 TJ 10
2010s 460,910 TJ 426,950 TJ 499,646 TJ 10
2020s 489,244 TJ 435,507 TJ 540,924 TJ 4

Countries ranked near World

  1. 1 Russian Federation 235,940 TJ compare
  2. 2 OECD 157,508 TJ compare
  3. 3 Kazakhstan 30,453 TJ compare
  4. 4 Germany 19,676 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 65 places →

More climate change data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — energy use in World?
Food retail — energy use in World was 483,498 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — energy use recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 540,924 TJ in 2021.
What is the lowest food retail — energy use recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 57,936 TJ in 1990.
How does World rank for food retail — energy use?
World ranks 1st out of 19 groups with data for 2023.
Is food retail — energy use rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Retail — Energy Use in World. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-energy-use-heat/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
65 places, 1,738 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.