Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat) in OECD

OECD: Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat) was 157,508 TJ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
157,508 TJ
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
2nd
of 46 countries
All-time high
190,242 TJ
in 2010
All-time low
57,936 TJ
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Energy Use in OECD, 1990–2023

50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k1990200620231990: 57.9k TJ1991: 59.8k TJ1992: 70.9k TJ1993: 79.7k TJ1994: 85.5k TJ1995: 88.1k TJ1996: 101.7k TJ1997: 93.6k TJ1998: 93.5k TJ1999: 109.0k TJ2000: 110.0k TJ2001: 114.7k TJ2002: 112.3k TJ2003: 147.2k TJ2004: 150.5k TJ2005: 150.4k TJ2006: 154.2k TJ2007: 156.3k TJ2008: 166.8k TJ2009: 166.3k TJ2010: 190.2k TJ2011: 161.4k TJ2012: 166.0k TJ2013: 153.2k TJ2014: 146.8k TJ2015: 142.9k TJ2016: 151.4k TJ2017: 156.5k TJ2018: 158.6k TJ2019: 157.0k TJ2020: 148.0k TJ2021: 168.0k TJ2022: 158.0k TJ2023: 157.5k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

OECD recorded 157,508 TJ for food retail — energy use in 2023.

That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and up 2.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — energy use in OECD peaked at 190,242 TJ in 2010 and was at its lowest, 57,936 TJ, in 1990.

OECD ranks 2nd of 46 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat) in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat) in OECD, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 57,936 TJ —
1991 59,768 TJ +3.2%
1992 70,902 TJ +18.6%
1993 79,718 TJ +12.4%
1994 85,481 TJ +7.2%
1995 88,142 TJ +3.1%
1996 101,697 TJ +15.4%
1997 93,647 TJ -7.9%
1998 93,503 TJ -0.2%
1999 109,026 TJ +16.6%
2000 110,038 TJ +0.9%
2001 114,704 TJ +4.2%
2002 112,319 TJ -2.1%
2003 147,205 TJ +31.1%
2004 150,522 TJ +2.3%
2005 150,368 TJ -0.1%
2006 154,181 TJ +2.5%
2007 156,334 TJ +1.4%
2008 166,776 TJ +6.7%
2009 166,289 TJ -0.3%
2010 190,242 TJ +14.4%
2011 161,386 TJ -15.2%
2012 165,975 TJ +2.8%
2013 153,170 TJ -7.7%
2014 146,777 TJ -4.2%
2015 142,917 TJ -2.6%
2016 151,406 TJ +5.9%
2017 156,530 TJ +3.4%
2018 158,550 TJ +1.3%
2019 156,966 TJ -1.0%
2020 148,049 TJ -5.7%
2021 167,970 TJ +13.5%
2022 158,027 TJ -5.9%
2023 157,508 TJ -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 83,982 TJ 57,936 TJ 109,026 TJ 10
2000s 142,874 TJ 110,038 TJ 166,776 TJ 10
2010s 158,392 TJ 142,917 TJ 190,242 TJ 10
2020s 157,888 TJ 148,049 TJ 167,970 TJ 4

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 1 Russian Federation 235,940 TJ compare
  2. 3 Kazakhstan 30,453 TJ compare
  3. 4 Germany 19,676 TJ compare
  4. 5 Ukraine 18,274 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 65 places →

More climate change data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — energy use in OECD?
Food retail — energy use in OECD was 157,508 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — energy use recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 190,242 TJ in 2010.
What is the lowest food retail — energy use recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 57,936 TJ in 1990.
How does OECD rank for food retail — energy use?
OECD ranks 2nd out of 46 countries with data for 2023.
Is food retail — energy use rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Retail — Energy Use in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-energy-use-heat/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
65 places, 1,738 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.