Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food in India

India: Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food was 32.5% in 2015. ▼ Falling

Latest (2015)
32.5%
Change on year
down 1.6%
World rank
126th
of 217 countries
All-time high
58.8%
in 1990
All-time low
32.5%
in 2015
Years of data
26
1990–2015

Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food in India, 1990–2015

02040601990200220151990: 58.8 %1991: 57.4 %1992: 57 %1993: 56.4 %1994: 55.4 %1995: 54.1 %1996: 53 %1997: 52 %1998: 52.2 %1999: 50.5 %2000: 49.3 %2001: 52.3 %2002: 50.8 %2003: 50.5 %2004: 48.7 %2005: 47.8 %2006: 45.8 %2007: 44.4 %2008: 42.8 %2009: 40.4 %2010: 39.5 %2011: 35.4 %2012: 34.6 %2013: 34.5 %2014: 33 %2015: 32.5 %

Source: Crippa et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

India recorded 32.5% for share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food in 2015. That is the lowest value across all 26 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.6% on the previous year and down 31.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food in India peaked at 58.8% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 32.5%, in 2015.

That places India 126th out of 217 countries with data for 2015, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 26 years of available data.

Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food in India, year by year

Annual values for Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food in India, 1990 to 2015.
Year % Change
1990 58.8%
1991 57.4% -2.3%
1992 57.0% -0.9%
1993 56.4% -1.0%
1994 55.4% -1.8%
1995 54.1% -2.2%
1996 53.0% -2.0%
1997 52.0% -2.0%
1998 52.2% +0.4%
1999 50.5% -3.4%
2000 49.3% -2.3%
2001 52.3% +6.1%
2002 50.8% -2.8%
2003 50.5% -0.6%
2004 48.7% -3.4%
2005 47.8% -2.0%
2006 45.8% -4.0%
2007 44.4% -3.2%
2008 42.8% -3.6%
2009 40.4% -5.6%
2010 39.5% -2.1%
2011 35.4% -10.3%
2012 34.6% -2.4%
2013 34.5% -0.3%
2014 33.0% -4.2%
2015 32.5% -1.6%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 32.5% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 68.2%, 48% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • India's 32.5% is below the median for South Asia, which is 38.9%, 84% of the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 54.7% 50.5% 58.8% 10
2000s 47.3% 40.4% 52.3% 10
2010s 34.9% 32.5% 39.5% 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 123 Syria 33.4% compare
  2. 124 Australia 33.0% compare
  3. 125 Finland 32.9% compare
  4. 127 Greenland 31.6% compare
  5. 128 Tunisia 31.6% compare
  6. 129 Spain 30.9% compare

See the full ranking of 217 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food in India?
Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food in India was 32.5% in 2015, according to Crippa et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 58.8% in 1990.
What is the lowest share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 32.5% in 2015.
How does India rank for share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food?
India ranks 126th out of 217 countries with data for 2015.
Is share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 31.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Crippa et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food in India. Statizoid, drawing on Crippa et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-share-total-emissions/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food
Unit
%
Source
Crippa et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
217 places, 5,642 data points, 1990–2015
Last refreshed

Food system emissions include agriculture, land-use change, and supply chain emissions (transport, packaging, food processing, retail, cooking, and waste). Emissions are quantified based on food production, not consumption. This means they do not account for international trade.