Forest fires — Burned Area in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Forest fires — Burned Area was 37,547 ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
37,547 ha
Change on year
down 36.2%
Rank
22nd
of 31 groups
All-time high
132,049 ha
in 2017
All-time low
10,236 ha
in 2001
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Forest fires — Burned Area in European Union (27), 1990–2024

025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k125.0k1990200720241990: 40.8k ha1991: 40.8k ha1992: 42.3k ha1993: 42.5k ha1994: 42.5k ha1995: 42.5k ha1996: 43.3k ha1997: 56.7k ha1998: 79.2k ha1999: 35.2k ha2000: 50.7k ha2001: 10.2k ha2002: 16.8k ha2003: 111.0k ha2004: 15.3k ha2005: 85.5k ha2006: 44.6k ha2007: 54.1k ha2008: 12.9k ha2009: 17.4k ha2010: 20.4k ha2011: 22.5k ha2012: 45.4k ha2013: 16.0k ha2014: 20.7k ha2015: 13.8k ha2016: 34.4k ha2017: 132.0k ha2018: 11.2k ha2019: 18.0k ha2020: 30.6k ha2021: 53.9k ha2022: 83.7k ha2023: 58.9k ha2024: 37.5k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

European Union (27) recorded 37,547 ha for forest fires — burned area in 2024.

The figure is down 36.2% on the previous year and up 81.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — burned area in European Union (27) peaked at 132,049 ha in 2017 and was at its lowest, 10,236 ha, in 2001.

European Union (27) ranks 22nd of 31 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Forest fires — Burned Area in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Burned Area in European Union (27), 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 40,822 ha
1991 40,822 ha +0.0%
1992 42,340 ha +3.7%
1993 42,476 ha +0.3%
1994 42,476 ha +0.0%
1995 42,476 ha +0.0%
1996 43,257 ha +1.8%
1997 56,720 ha +31.1%
1998 79,184 ha +39.6%
1999 35,184 ha -55.6%
2000 50,694 ha +44.1%
2001 10,236 ha -79.8%
2002 16,800 ha +64.1%
2003 111,017 ha +560.8%
2004 15,288 ha -86.2%
2005 85,502 ha +459.3%
2006 44,554 ha -47.9%
2007 54,118 ha +21.5%
2008 12,896 ha -76.2%
2009 17,413 ha +35.0%
2010 20,353 ha +16.9%
2011 22,474 ha +10.4%
2012 45,357 ha +101.8%
2013 16,037 ha -64.6%
2014 20,746 ha +29.4%
2015 13,760 ha -33.7%
2016 34,380 ha +149.8%
2017 132,049 ha +284.1%
2018 11,210 ha -91.5%
2019 17,973 ha +60.3%
2020 30,607 ha +70.3%
2021 53,923 ha +76.2%
2022 83,667 ha +55.2%
2023 58,873 ha -29.6%
2024 37,547 ha -36.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 46,576 ha 35,184 ha 79,184 ha 10
2000s 41,852 ha 10,236 ha 111,017 ha 10
2010s 33,434 ha 11,210 ha 132,049 ha 10
2020s 52,923 ha 30,607 ha 83,667 ha 5

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 19 Ethiopia 140,455 ha compare
  2. 20 Australia and New Zealand 126,361 ha compare
  3. 21 Australia 125,716 ha compare
  4. 22 Madagascar 116,407 ha compare
  5. 23 Guatemala 115,586 ha compare
  6. 24 Honduras 115,054 ha compare
  7. 25 Peru 112,510 ha compare

See the full ranking of 272 places →

More climate change data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — burned area in European Union (27)?
Forest fires — burned area in European Union (27) was 37,547 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — burned area recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 132,049 ha in 2017.
What is the lowest forest fires — burned area recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 10,236 ha in 2001.
How does European Union (27) rank for forest fires — burned area?
European Union (27) ranks 22nd out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is forest fires — burned area rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is up 81.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Burned Area in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-burned-area-fao-tier-1/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
272 places, 9,294 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.