Forest fires — Burned Area in Madagascar

Madagascar: Forest fires — Burned Area was 116,407 ha in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
116,407 ha
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
22nd
of 219 countries
All-time high
207,880 ha
in 2011
All-time low
13,975 ha
in 2000
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Forest fires — Burned Area in Madagascar, 1990–2024

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k1990200720241990: 104.9k ha1991: 104.9k ha1992: 104.9k ha1993: 104.9k ha1994: 104.9k ha1995: 104.9k ha1996: 96.3k ha1997: 54.8k ha1998: 74.9k ha1999: 72.3k ha2000: 14.0k ha2001: 87.9k ha2002: 42.5k ha2003: 55.1k ha2004: 68.0k ha2005: 168.9k ha2006: 115.5k ha2007: 84.1k ha2008: 37.2k ha2009: 109.1k ha2010: 198.1k ha2011: 207.9k ha2012: 89.7k ha2013: 156.3k ha2014: 68.7k ha2015: 187.4k ha2016: 136.6k ha2017: 145.8k ha2018: 108.8k ha2019: 91.7k ha2020: 99.3k ha2021: 96.6k ha2022: 141.9k ha2023: 116.2k ha2024: 116.4k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

The most recent figure for forest fires — burned area in Madagascar is 116,407 ha, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 69.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — burned area in Madagascar peaked at 207,880 ha in 2011 and was at its lowest, 13,975 ha, in 2000.

Madagascar ranks 22nd of 219 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Forest fires — Burned Area in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Burned Area in Madagascar, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 104,896 ha —
1991 104,896 ha +0.0%
1992 104,896 ha +0.0%
1993 104,896 ha +0.0%
1994 104,896 ha +0.0%
1995 104,896 ha +0.0%
1996 96,301 ha -8.2%
1997 54,818 ha -43.1%
1998 74,935 ha +36.7%
1999 72,314 ha -3.5%
2000 13,975 ha -80.7%
2001 87,929 ha +529.2%
2002 42,475 ha -51.7%
2003 55,080 ha +29.7%
2004 67,979 ha +23.4%
2005 168,932 ha +148.5%
2006 115,503 ha -31.6%
2007 84,100 ha -27.2%
2008 37,177 ha -55.8%
2009 109,122 ha +193.5%
2010 198,118 ha +81.6%
2011 207,880 ha +4.9%
2012 89,728 ha -56.8%
2013 156,282 ha +74.2%
2014 68,668 ha -56.1%
2015 187,363 ha +172.9%
2016 136,603 ha -27.1%
2017 145,807 ha +6.7%
2018 108,850 ha -25.3%
2019 91,652 ha -15.8%
2020 99,257 ha +8.3%
2021 96,634 ha -2.6%
2022 141,871 ha +46.8%
2023 116,210 ha -18.1%
2024 116,407 ha +0.2%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 116,407 ha is above the median for low income countries, which is 1,988 ha, 58.6× the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 116,407 ha is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3,274 ha, 35.6× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Forest fires — Burned Area in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2001 +529.2% 13,975 ha 87,929 ha

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 92,774 ha 54,818 ha 104,896 ha 10
2000s 78,227 ha 13,975 ha 168,932 ha 10
2010s 139,095 ha 68,668 ha 207,880 ha 10
2020s 114,076 ha 96,634 ha 141,871 ha 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 19 Ethiopia 140,455 ha compare
  2. 20 Australia and New Zealand 126,361 ha compare
  3. 21 Australia 125,716 ha compare
  4. 23 Guatemala 115,586 ha compare
  5. 24 Honduras 115,054 ha compare
  6. 24 Caribbean 13,704 ha compare
  7. 25 Peru 112,510 ha compare

See the full ranking of 272 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — burned area in Madagascar?
Forest fires — burned area in Madagascar was 116,407 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — burned area recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 207,880 ha in 2011.
What is the lowest forest fires — burned area recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 13,975 ha in 2000.
How does Madagascar rank for forest fires — burned area?
Madagascar ranks 22nd out of 219 countries with data for 2024.
Is forest fires — burned area rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 69.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Burned Area in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-burned-area-fao-tier-1/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
272 places, 9,294 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.