Forest fires — Burned Area in Australia and New Zealand

Australia and New Zealand: Forest fires — Burned Area was 126,361 ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
126,361 ha
Change on year
down 21.5%
World rank
20th
of 219 countries
All-time high
3.28 million ha
in 2019
All-time low
65,611 ha
in 2021
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Forest fires — Burned Area in Australia and New Zealand, 1990–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M1990200720241990: 542.5k ha1991: 542.5k ha1992: 542.5k ha1993: 542.5k ha1994: 542.5k ha1995: 542.5k ha1996: 541.3k ha1997: 810.4k ha1998: 629.2k ha1999: 819.2k ha2000: 311.5k ha2001: 494.9k ha2002: 743.9k ha2003: 1.2M ha2004: 131.2k ha2005: 115.6k ha2006: 958.6k ha2007: 360.8k ha2008: 69.2k ha2009: 558.1k ha2010: 88.6k ha2011: 207.3k ha2012: 322.0k ha2013: 493.7k ha2014: 362.1k ha2015: 227.8k ha2016: 295.0k ha2017: 187.5k ha2018: 316.7k ha2019: 3.3M ha2020: 1.8M ha2021: 65.6k ha2022: 68.0k ha2023: 161.0k ha2024: 126.4k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

Australia and New Zealand recorded 126,361 ha for forest fires — burned area in 2024.

The figure is down 21.5% on the previous year and down 65.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — burned area in Australia and New Zealand peaked at 3.28 million ha in 2019 and was at its lowest, 65,611 ha, in 2021.

Australia and New Zealand ranks 20th of 219 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Forest fires — Burned Area in Australia and New Zealand, year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Burned Area in Australia and New Zealand, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 542,498 ha
1991 542,498 ha +0.0%
1992 542,498 ha +0.0%
1993 542,498 ha +0.0%
1994 542,498 ha +0.0%
1995 542,498 ha +0.0%
1996 541,251 ha -0.2%
1997 810,411 ha +49.7%
1998 629,176 ha -22.4%
1999 819,241 ha +30.2%
2000 311,461 ha -62.0%
2001 494,930 ha +58.9%
2002 743,925 ha +50.3%
2003 1.18 million ha +58.3%
2004 131,170 ha -88.9%
2005 115,648 ha -11.8%
2006 958,616 ha +728.9%
2007 360,756 ha -62.4%
2008 69,186 ha -80.8%
2009 558,134 ha +706.7%
2010 88,575 ha -84.1%
2011 207,339 ha +134.1%
2012 322,025 ha +55.3%
2013 493,664 ha +53.3%
2014 362,083 ha -26.7%
2015 227,833 ha -37.1%
2016 295,039 ha +29.5%
2017 187,456 ha -36.5%
2018 316,749 ha +69.0%
2019 3.28 million ha +936.6%
2020 1.81 million ha -45.0%
2021 65,611 ha -96.4%
2022 67,993 ha +3.6%
2023 160,980 ha +136.8%
2024 126,361 ha -21.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 605,507 ha 541,251 ha 819,241 ha 10
2000s 492,137 ha 69,186 ha 1.18 million ha 10
2010s 578,427 ha 88,575 ha 3.28 million ha 10
2020s 445,343 ha 65,611 ha 1.81 million ha 5

Countries ranked near Australia and New Zealand

  1. 17 Paraguay 178,192 ha compare
  2. 18 Congo 165,085 ha compare
  3. 19 Ethiopia 140,455 ha compare
  4. 21 Australia 125,716 ha compare
  5. 22 Madagascar 116,407 ha compare
  6. 23 Guatemala 115,586 ha compare

See the full ranking of 272 places →

More climate change data for Australia and New Zealand

All data for Australia and New Zealand →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — burned area in Australia and New Zealand?
Forest fires — burned area in Australia and New Zealand was 126,361 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — burned area recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The highest recorded value was 3.28 million ha in 2019.
What is the lowest forest fires — burned area recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The lowest recorded value was 65,611 ha in 2021.
How does Australia and New Zealand rank for forest fires — burned area?
Australia and New Zealand ranks 20th out of 219 countries with data for 2024.
Is forest fires — burned area rising or falling in Australia and New Zealand?
Over the last ten years it is down 65.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia and New Zealand data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Burned Area in Australia and New Zealand. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-burned-area-fao-tier-1/australia-and-new-zealand/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
272 places, 9,294 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.