Forest fires — Burned Area in Northern America

Northern America: Forest fires — Burned Area was 1.03 million ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.03 million ha
Change on year
down 65.8%
Rank
12th
of 31 groups
All-time high
3.02 million ha
in 2023
All-time low
127,514 ha
in 2001
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Forest fires — Burned Area in Northern America, 1990–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M1990200720241990: 713.8k ha1991: 713.8k ha1992: 713.8k ha1993: 713.8k ha1994: 713.8k ha1995: 713.8k ha1996: 1.0M ha1997: 509.1k ha1998: 1.6M ha1999: 908.4k ha2000: 650.0k ha2001: 127.5k ha2002: 372.5k ha2003: 506.7k ha2004: 432.8k ha2005: 309.3k ha2006: 372.2k ha2007: 433.3k ha2008: 421.0k ha2009: 304.2k ha2010: 348.5k ha2011: 460.6k ha2012: 478.1k ha2013: 519.7k ha2014: 405.3k ha2015: 1.1M ha2016: 460.2k ha2017: 693.1k ha2018: 1.0M ha2019: 523.5k ha2020: 934.9k ha2021: 1.2M ha2022: 513.5k ha2023: 3.0M ha2024: 1.0M ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

The most recent figure for forest fires — burned area in Northern America is 1.03 million ha, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 65.8% on the previous year and up 154.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — burned area in Northern America peaked at 3.02 million ha in 2023 and was at its lowest, 127,514 ha, in 2001.

That places Northern America 12th out of 31 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Forest fires — Burned Area in Northern America, year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Burned Area in Northern America, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 713,800 ha
1991 713,800 ha +0.0%
1992 713,800 ha +0.0%
1993 713,800 ha +0.0%
1994 713,800 ha +0.0%
1995 713,800 ha +0.0%
1996 1.02 million ha +42.8%
1997 509,140 ha -50.1%
1998 1.64 million ha +221.7%
1999 908,368 ha -44.5%
2000 649,958 ha -28.4%
2001 127,514 ha -80.4%
2002 372,459 ha +192.1%
2003 506,718 ha +36.0%
2004 432,774 ha -14.6%
2005 309,283 ha -28.5%
2006 372,158 ha +20.3%
2007 433,315 ha +16.4%
2008 421,002 ha -2.8%
2009 304,247 ha -27.7%
2010 348,493 ha +14.5%
2011 460,587 ha +32.2%
2012 478,144 ha +3.8%
2013 519,651 ha +8.7%
2014 405,315 ha -22.0%
2015 1.09 million ha +168.4%
2016 460,234 ha -57.7%
2017 693,118 ha +50.6%
2018 1.03 million ha +48.0%
2019 523,455 ha -49.0%
2020 934,875 ha +78.6%
2021 1.19 million ha +27.8%
2022 513,451 ha -57.0%
2023 3.02 million ha +487.8%
2024 1.03 million ha -65.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 835,760 ha 509,140 ha 1.64 million ha 10
2000s 392,943 ha 127,514 ha 649,958 ha 10
2010s 600,264 ha 348,493 ha 1.09 million ha 10
2020s 1.34 million ha 513,451 ha 3.02 million ha 5

Countries ranked near Northern America

  1. 9 Canada 717,855 ha compare
  2. 10 Mexico 557,291 ha compare
  3. 11 India 523,649 ha compare
  4. 12 Cambodia 470,662 ha compare
  5. 13 Nepal 363,091 ha compare
  6. 14 Thailand 362,523 ha compare
  7. 15 South Sudan 289,236 ha compare

See the full ranking of 272 places →

More climate change data for Northern America

All data for Northern America →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — burned area in Northern America?
Forest fires — burned area in Northern America was 1.03 million ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — burned area recorded in Northern America?
The highest recorded value was 3.02 million ha in 2023.
What is the lowest forest fires — burned area recorded in Northern America?
The lowest recorded value was 127,514 ha in 2001.
How does Northern America rank for forest fires — burned area?
Northern America ranks 12th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is forest fires — burned area rising or falling in Northern America?
Over the last ten years it is up 154.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Northern America data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Burned Area in Northern America. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-burned-area-fao-tier-1/northern-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
272 places, 9,294 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.