Forest fires — Burned Area in OECD

OECD: Forest fires — Burned Area was 1.77 million ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.77 million ha
Change on year
down 53.8%
World rank
6th
of 219 countries
All-time high
4.31 million ha
in 2019
All-time low
617,380 ha
in 2010
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Forest fires — Burned Area in OECD, 1990–2024

1.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M1990200720241990: 1.7M ha1991: 1.7M ha1992: 1.7M ha1993: 1.7M ha1994: 1.7M ha1995: 1.7M ha1996: 1.8M ha1997: 1.6M ha1998: 3.2M ha1999: 2.3M ha2000: 1.5M ha2001: 758.9k ha2002: 1.4M ha2003: 2.5M ha2004: 701.5k ha2005: 957.8k ha2006: 1.7M ha2007: 1.1M ha2008: 847.7k ha2009: 1.2M ha2010: 617.4k ha2011: 1.1M ha2012: 1.1M ha2013: 1.5M ha2014: 870.1k ha2015: 1.6M ha2016: 1.0M ha2017: 1.6M ha2018: 1.5M ha2019: 4.3M ha2020: 3.2M ha2021: 1.6M ha2022: 948.6k ha2023: 3.8M ha2024: 1.8M ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

In 2024, forest fires — burned area in OECD stood at 1.77 million ha.

That represents a change of down 53.8% on the previous year and up 102.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — burned area in OECD peaked at 4.31 million ha in 2019 and was at its lowest, 617,380 ha, in 2010.

That places OECD 6th out of 219 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Forest fires — Burned Area in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Burned Area in OECD, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 1.66 million ha —
1991 1.66 million ha +0.0%
1992 1.66 million ha +0.0%
1993 1.66 million ha +0.0%
1994 1.66 million ha +0.0%
1995 1.66 million ha +0.0%
1996 1.76 million ha +5.8%
1997 1.56 million ha -11.3%
1998 3.23 million ha +107.0%
1999 2.26 million ha -29.8%
2000 1.50 million ha -33.8%
2001 758,943 ha -49.4%
2002 1.43 million ha +88.5%
2003 2.46 million ha +72.3%
2004 701,462 ha -71.5%
2005 957,800 ha +36.5%
2006 1.71 million ha +78.4%
2007 1.10 million ha -35.7%
2008 847,659 ha -22.9%
2009 1.19 million ha +40.9%
2010 617,380 ha -48.3%
2011 1.15 million ha +85.6%
2012 1.06 million ha -7.4%
2013 1.49 million ha +40.4%
2014 870,066 ha -41.6%
2015 1.62 million ha +86.3%
2016 1.04 million ha -35.7%
2017 1.59 million ha +52.9%
2018 1.53 million ha -3.8%
2019 4.31 million ha +181.5%
2020 3.20 million ha -25.8%
2021 1.63 million ha -49.2%
2022 948,614 ha -41.7%
2023 3.82 million ha +303.0%
2024 1.77 million ha -53.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.88 million ha 1.56 million ha 3.23 million ha 10
2000s 1.27 million ha 701,462 ha 2.46 million ha 10
2010s 1.53 million ha 617,380 ha 4.31 million ha 10
2020s 2.27 million ha 948,614 ha 3.82 million ha 5

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 3 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 5.92 million ha compare
  2. 3 Central African Republic 2.42 million ha compare
  3. 4 Mozambique 2.26 million ha compare
  4. 5 Angola 1.85 million ha compare
  5. 5 Democratic Republic of the Congo 3.50 million ha compare
  6. 6 Lao People's Democratic Republic 481,396 ha compare
  7. 7 Myanmar 1.29 million ha compare
  8. 7 United Republic of Tanzania 414,900 ha compare
  9. 8 Russian Federation 723,318 ha compare
  10. 8 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 316,286 ha compare
  11. 9 Canada 717,855 ha compare

See the full ranking of 272 places →

More climate change data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — burned area in OECD?
Forest fires — burned area in OECD was 1.77 million ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — burned area recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 4.31 million ha in 2019.
What is the lowest forest fires — burned area recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 617,380 ha in 2010.
How does OECD rank for forest fires — burned area?
OECD ranks 6th out of 219 countries with data for 2024.
Is forest fires — burned area rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is up 102.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Burned Area in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-burned-area-fao-tier-1/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
272 places, 9,294 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.