Forest fires — Burned Area in Southern Africa

Southern Africa: Forest fires — Burned Area was 72,325 ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
72,325 ha
Change on year
up 303.6%
Rank
21st
of 31 groups
All-time high
293,607 ha
in 1998
All-time low
12,324 ha
in 2022
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Forest fires — Burned Area in Southern Africa, 1990–2024

0100.0k200.0k300.0k1990200720241990: 64.7k ha1991: 64.7k ha1992: 64.7k ha1993: 64.7k ha1994: 64.7k ha1995: 64.7k ha1996: 172.2k ha1997: 166.9k ha1998: 293.6k ha1999: 197.9k ha2000: 74.4k ha2001: 23.1k ha2002: 20.0k ha2003: 49.2k ha2004: 21.2k ha2005: 70.4k ha2006: 21.2k ha2007: 99.9k ha2008: 61.3k ha2009: 25.0k ha2010: 40.7k ha2011: 34.7k ha2012: 35.1k ha2013: 34.0k ha2014: 45.6k ha2015: 21.9k ha2016: 27.0k ha2017: 36.3k ha2018: 85.8k ha2019: 44.7k ha2020: 34.1k ha2021: 24.9k ha2022: 12.3k ha2023: 17.9k ha2024: 72.3k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

Southern Africa recorded 72,325 ha for forest fires — burned area in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 303.6% on the previous year and up 58.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — burned area in Southern Africa peaked at 293,607 ha in 1998 and was at its lowest, 12,324 ha, in 2022.

Southern Africa ranks 21st of 31 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Forest fires — Burned Area in Southern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Burned Area in Southern Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 64,723 ha
1991 64,723 ha +0.0%
1992 64,723 ha +0.0%
1993 64,723 ha +0.0%
1994 64,723 ha +0.0%
1995 64,723 ha +0.0%
1996 172,188 ha +166.0%
1997 166,948 ha -3.0%
1998 293,607 ha +75.9%
1999 197,893 ha -32.6%
2000 74,428 ha -62.4%
2001 23,062 ha -69.0%
2002 19,980 ha -13.4%
2003 49,226 ha +146.4%
2004 21,178 ha -57.0%
2005 70,384 ha +232.4%
2006 21,154 ha -69.9%
2007 99,861 ha +372.1%
2008 61,269 ha -38.6%
2009 25,042 ha -59.1%
2010 40,677 ha +62.4%
2011 34,691 ha -14.7%
2012 35,058 ha +1.1%
2013 34,000 ha -3.0%
2014 45,632 ha +34.2%
2015 21,903 ha -52.0%
2016 26,995 ha +23.2%
2017 36,291 ha +34.4%
2018 85,809 ha +136.4%
2019 44,728 ha -47.9%
2020 34,101 ha -23.8%
2021 24,866 ha -27.1%
2022 12,324 ha -50.4%
2023 17,919 ha +45.4%
2024 72,325 ha +303.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 121,897 ha 64,723 ha 293,607 ha 10
2000s 46,558 ha 19,980 ha 99,861 ha 10
2010s 40,578 ha 21,903 ha 85,809 ha 10
2020s 32,307 ha 12,324 ha 72,325 ha 5

Countries ranked near Southern Africa

  1. 18 Congo 165,085 ha compare
  2. 19 Ethiopia 140,455 ha compare
  3. 20 Australia and New Zealand 126,361 ha compare
  4. 21 Australia 125,716 ha compare
  5. 22 Madagascar 116,407 ha compare
  6. 23 Guatemala 115,586 ha compare
  7. 24 Honduras 115,054 ha compare

See the full ranking of 272 places →

More climate change data for Southern Africa

All data for Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — burned area in Southern Africa?
Forest fires — burned area in Southern Africa was 72,325 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — burned area recorded in Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 293,607 ha in 1998.
What is the lowest forest fires — burned area recorded in Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 12,324 ha in 2022.
How does Southern Africa rank for forest fires — burned area?
Southern Africa ranks 21st out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is forest fires — burned area rising or falling in Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 58.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Burned Area in Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-burned-area-fao-tier-1/southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
272 places, 9,294 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.