Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) was 356.24 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
356.24 kt
Change on year
down 29.6%
Rank
22nd
of 32 groups
All-time high
798.99 kt
in 2017
All-time low
61.91 kt
in 2001
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) in European Union (27), 1990–2023

02004006008001990200620231990: 281.4 kt1991: 281.4 kt1992: 292.5 kt1993: 293.3 kt1994: 293.3 kt1995: 293.3 kt1996: 435.3 kt1997: 572.5 kt1998: 797.6 kt1999: 355 kt2000: 511.8 kt2001: 61.9 kt2002: 101.6 kt2003: 671.8 kt2004: 92.5 kt2005: 517.4 kt2006: 268.3 kt2007: 327.5 kt2008: 77.7 kt2009: 105.4 kt2010: 122.9 kt2011: 135.9 kt2012: 274.4 kt2013: 97 kt2014: 115.4 kt2015: 83.3 kt2016: 208 kt2017: 799 kt2018: 65.5 kt2019: 108.7 kt2020: 185.2 kt2021: 326.1 kt2022: 506.2 kt2023: 356.2 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for forest fires — emissions (co2eq) in European Union (27) is 356.24 kt, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 29.6% on the previous year and up 267.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — emissions (co2eq) in European Union (27) peaked at 798.99 kt in 2017 and was at its lowest, 61.91 kt, in 2001.

That places European Union (27) 22nd out of 32 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in European Union (27), 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 281.45 kt
1991 281.45 kt +0.0%
1992 292.46 kt +3.9%
1993 293.34 kt +0.3%
1994 293.34 kt +0.0%
1995 293.34 kt +0.0%
1996 435.32 kt +48.4%
1997 572.47 kt +31.5%
1998 797.64 kt +39.3%
1999 355.03 kt -55.5%
2000 511.83 kt +44.2%
2001 61.91 kt -87.9%
2002 101.65 kt +64.2%
2003 671.77 kt +560.9%
2004 92.53 kt -86.2%
2005 517.37 kt +459.2%
2006 268.32 kt -48.1%
2007 327.45 kt +22.0%
2008 77.71 kt -76.3%
2009 105.4 kt +35.6%
2010 122.93 kt +16.6%
2011 135.9 kt +10.5%
2012 274.42 kt +101.9%
2013 96.98 kt -64.7%
2014 115.39 kt +19.0%
2015 83.27 kt -27.8%
2016 207.96 kt +149.7%
2017 798.99 kt +284.2%
2018 65.46 kt -91.8%
2019 108.72 kt +66.1%
2020 185.18 kt +70.3%
2021 326.14 kt +76.1%
2022 506.22 kt +55.2%
2023 356.24 kt -29.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 389.58 kt 281.45 kt 797.64 kt 10
2000s 273.59 kt 61.91 kt 671.77 kt 10
2010s 201 kt 65.46 kt 798.99 kt 10
2020s 343.44 kt 185.18 kt 506.22 kt 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 19 Australia and New Zealand 981.82 kt compare
  2. 20 Australia 980 kt compare
  3. 21 Ethiopia 900.21 kt compare
  4. 22 Madagascar 727.78 kt compare
  5. 23 China 672.74 kt compare
  6. 23 China, mainland 672.74 kt compare
  7. 25 Honduras 665.83 kt compare

See the full ranking of 273 places →

More climate change data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — emissions (co2eq) in European Union (27)?
Forest fires — emissions (co2eq) in European Union (27) was 356.24 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — emissions (co2eq) recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 798.99 kt in 2017.
What is the lowest forest fires — emissions (co2eq) recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 61.91 kt in 2001.
How does European Union (27) rank for forest fires — emissions (co2eq)?
European Union (27) ranks 22nd out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is forest fires — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is up 267.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
273 places, 9,061 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf