Forest fires — Emissions (N2O) in Europe

Europe: Forest fires — Emissions (N2O) was 7.2 kt in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
7.2 kt
Change on year
up 36.1%
Rank
15th
of 31 groups
All-time high
27.98 kt
in 1996
All-time low
5.29 kt
in 2023
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Forest fires — Emissions in Europe, 1990–2024

510152025301990200720241990: 11.6 kt1991: 11.6 kt1992: 11.5 kt1993: 11.5 kt1994: 11.5 kt1995: 11.5 kt1996: 28 kt1997: 11.1 kt1998: 20.7 kt1999: 13.7 kt2000: 15.7 kt2001: 5.5 kt2002: 10.2 kt2003: 15.3 kt2004: 11.9 kt2005: 7.2 kt2006: 11.1 kt2007: 6 kt2008: 17.9 kt2009: 8.4 kt2010: 12.2 kt2011: 12.5 kt2012: 19.4 kt2013: 5.8 kt2014: 19.1 kt2015: 6.8 kt2016: 12.6 kt2017: 8.5 kt2018: 12.2 kt2019: 10.7 kt2020: 6.2 kt2021: 6 kt2022: 6.4 kt2023: 5.3 kt2024: 7.2 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2024, forest fires — emissions in Europe stood at 7.2 kt.

The figure is up 36.1% on the previous year and down 62.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — emissions in Europe peaked at 27.98 kt in 1996 and was at its lowest, 5.29 kt, in 2023.

That places Europe 15th out of 31 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Forest fires — Emissions (N2O) in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Emissions (N2O) in Europe, 1990 to 2024.
Year kt Change
1990 11.6 kt —
1991 11.6 kt +0.0%
1992 11.49 kt -0.9%
1993 11.49 kt +0.0%
1994 11.49 kt +0.0%
1995 11.49 kt +0.0%
1996 27.98 kt +143.5%
1997 11.12 kt -60.3%
1998 20.74 kt +86.5%
1999 13.68 kt -34.0%
2000 15.75 kt +15.1%
2001 5.47 kt -65.2%
2002 10.17 kt +85.8%
2003 15.27 kt +50.2%
2004 11.95 kt -21.7%
2005 7.17 kt -40.0%
2006 11.08 kt +54.6%
2007 5.97 kt -46.1%
2008 17.87 kt +199.3%
2009 8.45 kt -52.7%
2010 12.24 kt +44.8%
2011 12.54 kt +2.5%
2012 19.44 kt +55.1%
2013 5.77 kt -70.3%
2014 19.09 kt +231.0%
2015 6.77 kt -64.5%
2016 12.62 kt +86.5%
2017 8.46 kt -33.0%
2018 12.2 kt +44.2%
2019 10.74 kt -12.0%
2020 6.2 kt -42.3%
2021 6.01 kt -3.0%
2022 6.44 kt +7.1%
2023 5.29 kt -17.8%
2024 7.2 kt +36.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 14.27 kt 11.12 kt 27.98 kt 10
2000s 10.91 kt 5.47 kt 17.87 kt 10
2010s 11.99 kt 5.77 kt 19.44 kt 10
2020s 6.23 kt 5.29 kt 7.2 kt 5

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 12 Cambodia 5.22 kt compare
  2. 12 Melanesia 0.1004 kt compare
  3. 13 Nepal 4.09 kt compare
  4. 13 Türkiye 0.0291 kt compare
  5. 14 Thailand 4.01 kt compare
  6. 14 Timor-Leste 0.0018 kt compare
  7. 15 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0 kt compare
  8. 15 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 kt
  9. 15 Republic of Moldova 0 kt compare
  10. 15 South Sudan 3.28 kt compare
  11. 15 Syrian Arab Republic 0 kt compare
  12. 15 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 kt
  13. 15 Micronesia 0 kt
  14. 15 Polynesia 0 kt compare
  15. 16 Sudan (former) 3.13 kt compare
  16. 17 Paraguay 1.93 kt compare
  17. 18 Congo 1.88 kt compare

See the full ranking of 272 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — emissions in Europe?
Forest fires — emissions in Europe was 7.2 kt in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — emissions recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 27.98 kt in 1996.
What is the lowest forest fires — emissions recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 5.29 kt in 2023.
How does Europe rank for forest fires — emissions?
Europe ranks 15th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is forest fires — emissions rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 62.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Emissions (N2O). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Emissions in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
272 places, 9,294 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.