Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in China

China: Greenhouse gas emissions by sector was 144.29 million tonnes in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
144.29 million tonnes
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
1st
of 179 countries
All-time high
209.58 million tonnes
in 2015
All-time low
92.55 million tonnes
in 1996
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in China, 1990–2023

050.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M1990200620231990: 144.8M tonnes1991: 149.2M tonnes1992: 143.9M tonnes1993: 150.3M tonnes1994: 160.8M tonnes1995: 156.5M tonnes1996: 92.5M tonnes1997: 142.7M tonnes1998: 153.5M tonnes1999: 158.8M tonnes2000: 98.8M tonnes2001: 105.1M tonnes2002: 115.6M tonnes2003: 133.6M tonnes2004: 146.9M tonnes2005: 161.6M tonnes2006: 166.5M tonnes2007: 166.8M tonnes2008: 166.5M tonnes2009: 171.4M tonnes2010: 175.7M tonnes2011: 184.1M tonnes2012: 192.7M tonnes2013: 205.8M tonnes2014: 204.4M tonnes2015: 209.6M tonnes2016: 209.6M tonnes2017: 200.9M tonnes2018: 178.6M tonnes2019: 165.0M tonnes2020: 164.4M tonnes2021: 151.1M tonnes2022: 145.5M tonnes2023: 144.3M tonnes

Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

China recorded 144.29 million tonnes for greenhouse gas emissions by sector in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 29.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions by sector in China peaked at 209.58 million tonnes in 2015 and was at its lowest, 92.55 million tonnes, in 1996.

That places China 1st out of 179 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in China, year by year

Annual values for Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in China, 1990 to 2023.
Year tonnes Change
1990 144.80 million tonnes
1991 149.24 million tonnes +3.1%
1992 143.88 million tonnes -3.6%
1993 150.26 million tonnes +4.4%
1994 160.83 million tonnes +7.0%
1995 156.52 million tonnes -2.7%
1996 92.55 million tonnes -40.9%
1997 142.73 million tonnes +54.2%
1998 153.53 million tonnes +7.6%
1999 158.84 million tonnes +3.5%
2000 98.85 million tonnes -37.8%
2001 105.08 million tonnes +6.3%
2002 115.61 million tonnes +10.0%
2003 133.59 million tonnes +15.6%
2004 146.86 million tonnes +9.9%
2005 161.63 million tonnes +10.1%
2006 166.54 million tonnes +3.0%
2007 166.76 million tonnes +0.1%
2008 166.46 million tonnes -0.2%
2009 171.45 million tonnes +3.0%
2010 175.66 million tonnes +2.5%
2011 184.09 million tonnes +4.8%
2012 192.74 million tonnes +4.7%
2013 205.79 million tonnes +6.8%
2014 204.44 million tonnes -0.7%
2015 209.58 million tonnes +2.5%
2016 209.56 million tonnes -0.0%
2017 200.90 million tonnes -4.1%
2018 178.57 million tonnes -11.1%
2019 165.04 million tonnes -7.6%
2020 164.37 million tonnes -0.4%
2021 151.13 million tonnes -8.1%
2022 145.48 million tonnes -3.7%
2023 144.29 million tonnes -0.8%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 144.29 million tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 430,000 tonnes, 335.6× the median. (53 countries reporting)
  • China's 144.29 million tonnes is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 595,000 tonnes, 242.5× the median. (26 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in China changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1997 +54.2% 92.55 million tonnes 142.73 million tonnes
1996 -40.9% 156.52 million tonnes 92.55 million tonnes
2000 -37.8% 158.84 million tonnes 98.85 million tonnes

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 145.32 million tonnes 92.55 million tonnes 160.83 million tonnes 10
2000s 143.28 million tonnes 98.85 million tonnes 171.45 million tonnes 10
2010s 192.64 million tonnes 165.04 million tonnes 209.58 million tonnes 10
2020s 151.32 million tonnes 144.29 million tonnes 164.37 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 India 69.32 million tonnes compare
  2. 3 United States 36.88 million tonnes compare
  3. 4 Brazil 25.37 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 179 places →

More climate change data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions by sector in China?
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in China was 144.29 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 209.58 million tonnes in 2015.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 92.55 million tonnes in 1996.
How does China rank for greenhouse gas emissions by sector?
China ranks 1st out of 179 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions by sector rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 29.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in China. Statizoid, drawing on Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ghg-emissions-by-sector-stacked/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
179 places, 5,800 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents.