Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in India

India: Greenhouse gas emissions by sector was 69.32 million tonnes in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
69.32 million tonnes
Change on year
up 2.2%
World rank
2nd
of 176 countries
All-time high
84.74 million tonnes
in 2008
All-time low
28.71 million tonnes
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in India, 1990–2023

20.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M1990200620231990: 28.7M tonnes1991: 33.6M tonnes1992: 33.5M tonnes1993: 32.5M tonnes1994: 37.4M tonnes1995: 39.6M tonnes1996: 42.2M tonnes1997: 45.7M tonnes1998: 35.4M tonnes1999: 40.8M tonnes2000: 38.9M tonnes2001: 39.6M tonnes2002: 41.5M tonnes2003: 48.4M tonnes2004: 48.7M tonnes2005: 48.0M tonnes2006: 47.3M tonnes2007: 41.9M tonnes2008: 84.7M tonnes2009: 62.0M tonnes2010: 60.6M tonnes2011: 48.8M tonnes2012: 55.8M tonnes2013: 52.5M tonnes2014: 54.6M tonnes2015: 55.2M tonnes2016: 56.9M tonnes2017: 59.4M tonnes2018: 60.9M tonnes2019: 59.2M tonnes2020: 54.9M tonnes2021: 59.7M tonnes2022: 67.8M tonnes2023: 69.3M tonnes

Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

In 2023, greenhouse gas emissions by sector in India stood at 69.32 million tonnes.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.2% on the previous year and up 32.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions by sector in India peaked at 84.74 million tonnes in 2008 and was at its lowest, 28.71 million tonnes, in 1990.

That places India 2nd out of 176 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 36.95 million tonnes 28.71 million tonnes 45.73 million tonnes 10
2000s 50.11 million tonnes 38.92 million tonnes 84.74 million tonnes 10
2010s 56.38 million tonnes 48.75 million tonnes 60.90 million tonnes 10
2020s 62.95 million tonnes 54.94 million tonnes 69.32 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 China 144.29 million tonnes compare
  2. 3 United States 36.88 million tonnes compare
  3. 4 Brazil 25.37 million tonnes compare
  4. 5 Ukraine 23.65 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 179 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions by sector in India?
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in India was 69.32 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 84.74 million tonnes in 2008.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 28.71 million tonnes in 1990.
How does India rank for greenhouse gas emissions by sector?
India ranks 2nd out of 176 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions by sector rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 32.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
179 places, 5,800 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents.