Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from agriculture and land use by country
Measured in °C.
Countries reporting
197
Highest
0.0726 °C
Brazil
Lowest
-0 °C
Antigua and Barbuda
Median
0.0006 °C
Years covered
174
1851–2024
Data points
34,974
What the numbers show
Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from agriculture and land use is currently reported for 197 countries. The highest value is 0.0726 °C in Brazil; the lowest is -0 °C in Antigua and Barbuda.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0006 °C, and the mean is 0.0032 °C.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 66,660.
Over the past decade 157 countries rose and 39 fell. The largest increase was in Palestine (up 113.9%), and the largest decrease in Antigua and Barbuda (down 52.6%).
Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from agriculture and land use: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil | 0.0726 °C | 2024 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 0.068 °C | 2024 | up 1.9% | volatile |
| 3 | China | 0.047 °C | 2024 | up 0.8% | volatile |
| 4 | Russia | 0.0459 °C | 2024 | up 2.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Indonesia | 0.039 °C | 2024 | up 12.2% | volatile |
| 6 | India | 0.0386 °C | 2024 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 7 | Canada | 0.0173 °C | 2024 | up 4.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Australia | 0.0131 °C | 2024 | down 0.7% | volatile |
| 9 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.012 °C | 2024 | up 31.7% | volatile |
| 10 | Colombia | 0.0118 °C | 2024 | up 4.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Argentina | 0.0108 °C | 2024 | up 6.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Myanmar | 0.0102 °C | 2024 | up 7.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Thailand | 0.0101 °C | 2024 | up 4.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Philippines | 0.0086 °C | 2024 | up 5.3% | volatile |
| 15 | Mexico | 0.0085 °C | 2024 | up 4.7% | volatile |
| 16 | Pakistan | 0.0073 °C | 2024 | up 31.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Ethiopia | 0.0072 °C | 2024 | up 21.5% | volatile |
| 18 | Vietnam | 0.0071 °C | 2024 | up 11.6% | volatile |
| 19 | Nigeria | 0.0068 °C | 2024 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Malaysia | 0.006 °C | 2024 | up 7.7% | volatile |
| 21 | Ukraine | 0.0057 °C | 2024 | down 4.5% | volatile |
| 22 | Kazakhstan | 0.0054 °C | 2024 | up 5.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Tanzania | 0.0047 °C | 2024 | up 21.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Bangladesh | 0.0046 °C | 2024 | up 9.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Venezuela | 0.0044 °C | 2024 | up 5.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Bolivia | 0.0042 °C | 2024 | up 14.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.004 °C | 2024 | up 17.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Angola | 0.0039 °C | 2024 | up 15.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Peru | 0.0039 °C | 2024 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Madagascar | 0.0038 °C | 2024 | up 5.2% | volatile |
| 31 | New Zealand | 0.0037 °C | 2024 | up 2.9% | volatile |
| 32 | United Kingdom | 0.0036 °C | 2024 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Sudan | 0.0035 °C | 2024 | up 17.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Turkey | 0.0033 °C | 2024 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 35 | South Africa | 0.0032 °C | 2024 | up 1.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Germany | 0.0032 °C | 2024 | up 0.3% | volatile |
| 37 | Zambia | 0.0029 °C | 2024 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Belarus | 0.0029 °C | 2024 | up 3.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Japan | 0.0029 °C | 2024 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Ecuador | 0.0029 °C | 2024 | up 2.0% | volatile |
| 41 | Cambodia | 0.0028 °C | 2024 | up 14.5% | volatile |
| 42 | Paraguay | 0.0028 °C | 2024 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 43 | Guinea | 0.0027 °C | 2024 | up 19.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Chad | 0.0027 °C | 2024 | up 54.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Mongolia | 0.0026 °C | 2024 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Nicaragua | 0.0025 °C | 2024 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Kenya | 0.0025 °C | 2024 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 48 | South Sudan | 0.0024 °C | 2024 | up 9.8% | volatile |
| 49 | Guatemala | 0.0024 °C | 2024 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Poland | 0.0023 °C | 2024 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 51 | Cameroon | 0.0023 °C | 2024 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 52 | Spain | 0.0021 °C | 2024 | up 2.3% | volatile |
| 53 | Iran | 0.002 °C | 2024 | up 0.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Mozambique | 0.002 °C | 2024 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 55 | Finland | 0.002 °C | 2024 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Uruguay | 0.0019 °C | 2024 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Chile | 0.0019 °C | 2024 | up 1.7% | volatile |
| 58 | Nepal | 0.0019 °C | 2024 | up 9.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Uganda | 0.0019 °C | 2024 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 60 | Niger | 0.0018 °C | 2024 | up 27.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Honduras | 0.0017 °C | 2024 | up 5.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Uzbekistan | 0.0017 °C | 2024 | up 24.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Laos | 0.0017 °C | 2024 | up 14.8% | volatile |
| 64 | France | 0.0016 °C | 2024 | down 4.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Italy | 0.0016 °C | 2024 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Cuba | 0.0016 °C | 2024 | down 0.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Mali | 0.0015 °C | 2024 | up 33.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Romania | 0.0015 °C | 2024 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Sweden | 0.0015 °C | 2024 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 70 | Congo | 0.0013 °C | 2024 | up 8.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0013 °C | 2024 | up 15.2% | volatile |
| 72 | Netherlands | 0.0013 °C | 2024 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 73 | Ghana | 0.0013 °C | 2024 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Burkina Faso | 0.0013 °C | 2024 | up 27.7% | volatile |
| 75 | Sri Lanka | 0.0013 °C | 2024 | up 5.8% | volatile |
| 76 | Somalia | 0.0012 °C | 2024 | up 8.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Central African Republic | 0.0012 °C | 2024 | up 18.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Costa Rica | 0.0011 °C | 2024 | up 2.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Afghanistan | 0.0011 °C | 2024 | up 11.9% | volatile |
| 80 | Zimbabwe | 0.0011 °C | 2024 | up 2.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Egypt | 0.0011 °C | 2024 | up 2.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Panama | 0.001 °C | 2024 | up 3.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Turkmenistan | 0.001 °C | 2024 | up 14.3% | volatile |
| 84 | Denmark | 0.001 °C | 2024 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 85 | Sierra Leone | 0.001 °C | 2024 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 86 | Morocco | 0.0009 °C | 2024 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Dominican Republic | 0.0008 °C | 2024 | up 7.5% | volatile |
| 88 | Liberia | 0.0008 °C | 2024 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Lithuania | 0.0008 °C | 2024 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 90 | North Korea | 0.0008 °C | 2024 | up 5.2% | volatile |
| 91 | South Korea | 0.0007 °C | 2024 | up 0.3% | volatile |
| 92 | Senegal | 0.0007 °C | 2024 | up 14.7% | volatile |
| 93 | Greece | 0.0006 °C | 2024 | down 5.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Malawi | 0.0006 °C | 2024 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 95 | Serbia | 0.0006 °C | 2024 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Belgium | 0.0006 °C | 2024 | up 0.4% | volatile |
| 97 | Benin | 0.0006 °C | 2024 | up 27.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Algeria | 0.0006 °C | 2024 | up 17.4% | volatile |
| 99 | Norway | 0.0006 °C | 2024 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 100 | Bulgaria | 0.0005 °C | 2024 | down 2.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Botswana | 0.0005 °C | 2024 | up 0.4% | volatile |
| 102 | Portugal | 0.0005 °C | 2024 | up 6.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0005 °C | 2024 | up 11.8% | volatile |
| 104 | El Salvador | 0.0005 °C | 2024 | down 3.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Guyana | 0.0005 °C | 2024 | up 5.9% | volatile |
| 106 | Iraq | 0.0005 °C | 2024 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 107 | Hungary | 0.0005 °C | 2024 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 108 | Azerbaijan | 0.0005 °C | 2024 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Bhutan | 0.0005 °C | 2024 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Gabon | 0.0004 °C | 2024 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 111 | Haiti | 0.0004 °C | 2024 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 112 | Croatia | 0.0004 °C | 2024 | down 1.7% | volatile |
| 113 | Togo | 0.0004 °C | 2024 | up 7.1% | volatile |
| 114 | Namibia | 0.0004 °C | 2024 | up 10.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Latvia | 0.0004 °C | 2024 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 116 | Syria | 0.0004 °C | 2024 | up 4.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Slovakia | 0.0004 °C | 2024 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 118 | Switzerland | 0.0004 °C | 2024 | up 0.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Austria | 0.0004 °C | 2024 | down 0.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Tajikistan | 0.0004 °C | 2024 | up 23.7% | volatile |
| 121 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0003 °C | 2024 | up 1.2% | volatile |
| 122 | Mauritania | 0.0003 °C | 2024 | up 25.9% | volatile |
| 123 | Tunisia | 0.0003 °C | 2024 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 124 | Rwanda | 0.0003 °C | 2024 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Yemen | 0.0003 °C | 2024 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 126 | Burundi | 0.0003 °C | 2024 | up 16.6% | volatile |
| 127 | Czechia | 0.0003 °C | 2024 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 128 | Eritrea | 0.0003 °C | 2024 | up 16.9% | volatile |
| 129 | Albania | 0.0002 °C | 2024 | down 5.2% | volatile |
| 130 | Slovenia | 0.0002 °C | 2024 | up 8.0% | volatile |
| 131 | Estonia | 0.0002 °C | 2024 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 132 | Taiwan | 0.0002 °C | 2024 | down 2.9% | volatile |
| 133 | Belize | 0.0002 °C | 2024 | up 21.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0002 °C | 2024 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 135 | North Macedonia | 0.0002 °C | 2024 | down 1.3% | volatile |
| 136 | East Timor | 0.0002 °C | 2024 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 137 | Saudi Arabia | 0.0002 °C | 2024 | up 86.3% | volatile |
| 138 | Moldova | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | down 13.5% | volatile |
| 139 | Jamaica | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | down 4.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Lesotho | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 141 | Iceland | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | up 2.9% | volatile |
| 142 | Suriname | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 143 | Eswatini | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | up 2.6% | volatile |
| 144 | Armenia | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 145 | Montenegro | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | down 11.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Georgia | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | down 22.0% | rising |
| 148 | Fiji | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | down 9.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Israel | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | up 20.3% | volatile |
| 150 | Gambia | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | up 17.5% | volatile |
| 151 | Vanuatu | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | down 2.1% | volatile |
| 152 | Libya | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | up 38.1% | volatile |
| 153 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | up 49.5% | volatile |
| 154 | Solomon Islands | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | up 35.7% | volatile |
| 155 | Jordan | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 156 | Oman | 0.0001 °C | 2024 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Brunei | 0 °C | 2024 | up 10.8% | volatile |
| 158 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 °C | 2024 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 159 | Lebanon | 0 °C | 2024 | up 15.4% | volatile |
| 161 | Djibouti | 0 °C | 2024 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Cyprus | 0 °C | 2024 | down 1.6% | volatile |
| 163 | Samoa | 0 °C | 2024 | up 4.2% | volatile |
| 164 | Qatar | 0 °C | 2024 | up 95.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Singapore | 0 °C | 2024 | up 5.6% | volatile |
| 166 | Kuwait | 0 °C | 2024 | up 39.8% | volatile |
| 167 | Comoros | 0 °C | 2024 | down 2.3% | volatile |
| 168 | Tonga | 0 °C | 2024 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 169 | Mauritius | 0 °C | 2024 | up 8.1% | volatile |
| 170 | Cape Verde | 0 °C | 2024 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 171 | Hong Kong | 0 °C | 2024 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 172 | Andorra | 0 °C | 2024 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 173 | Bahamas | 0 °C | 2024 | up 1.5% | volatile |
| 174 | Barbados | 0 °C | 2024 | down 9.7% | volatile |
| 175 | Micronesia (country) | 0 °C | 2024 | up 8.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Dominica | 0 °C | 2024 | down 3.8% | volatile |
| 178 | Saint Lucia | 0 °C | 2024 | down 7.9% | volatile |
| 179 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 °C | 2024 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 180 | Bahrain | 0 °C | 2024 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 181 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 °C | 2024 | down 14.2% | volatile |
| 182 | Cook Islands | 0 °C | 2024 | down 10.8% | volatile |
| 183 | Palestine | 0 °C | 2024 | up 113.9% | volatile |
| 185 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 °C | 2024 | up 105.3% | volatile |
| 186 | Kiribati | 0 °C | 2024 | up 22.8% | volatile |
| 187 | Tuvalu | 0 °C | 2024 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 188 | British Virgin Islands | 0 °C | 2024 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 189 | Niue | 0 °C | 2024 | up 2.9% | volatile |
| 190 | Grenada | 0 °C | 2024 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 191 | Seychelles | 0 °C | 2024 | down 5.6% | volatile |
| 192 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 °C | 2024 | down 39.8% | rising |
| 193 | Macao | 0 °C | 2024 | up 22.9% | volatile |
| 194 | Saint Helena | 0 °C | 2024 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 195 | Aruba | 0 °C | 2024 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 196 | Nauru | 0 °C | 2024 | up 7.8% | volatile |
| 197 | Palau | 0 °C | 2024 | up 75.7% | volatile |
| 198 | Maldives | 0 °C | 2024 | up 82.4% | volatile |
| 199 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 °C | 2024 | down 2.9% | volatile |
| 200 | Marshall Islands | 0 °C | 2024 | — | flat |
| 201 | Antigua and Barbuda | -0 °C | 2024 | down 52.6% | volatile |
About this data
Measured in °C.