IPPU — Emissions (CO2) in Europe

Europe: IPPU — Emissions (CO2) was 281,736 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
281,736 kt
Change on year
down 2.2%
Rank
8th
of 33 groups
All-time high
450,726 kt
in 1979
All-time low
281,736 kt
in 2023
Years of data
63
1961–2023

IPPU — Emissions in Europe, 1961–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Europe recorded 281,736 kt for ippu — emissions in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.2% on the previous year and down 7.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ippu — emissions in Europe peaked at 450,726 kt in 1979 and was at its lowest, 281,736 kt, in 2023.

Europe ranks 8th of 33 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

IPPU — Emissions (CO2) in Europe, year by year

Annual values for IPPU — Emissions (CO2) in Europe, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 315,490 kt —
1962 327,713 kt +3.9%
1963 340,371 kt +3.9%
1964 356,864 kt +4.8%
1965 364,958 kt +2.3%
1966 374,161 kt +2.5%
1967 376,033 kt +0.5%
1968 380,719 kt +1.2%
1969 388,558 kt +2.1%
1970 392,390 kt +1.0%
1971 392,104 kt -0.1%
1972 417,679 kt +6.5%
1973 437,694 kt +4.8%
1974 426,003 kt -2.7%
1975 413,996 kt -2.8%
1976 442,734 kt +6.9%
1977 440,357 kt -0.5%
1978 444,626 kt +1.0%
1979 450,726 kt +1.4%
1980 435,266 kt -3.4%
1981 422,801 kt -2.9%
1982 406,722 kt -3.8%
1983 411,169 kt +1.1%
1984 418,124 kt +1.7%
1985 408,737 kt -2.2%
1986 417,362 kt +2.1%
1987 421,443 kt +1.0%
1988 428,485 kt +1.7%
1989 419,791 kt -2.0%
1990 395,274 kt -5.8%
1991 370,391 kt -6.3%
1992 326,914 kt -11.7%
1993 297,832 kt -8.9%
1994 289,290 kt -2.9%
1995 294,309 kt +1.7%
1996 288,095 kt -2.1%
1997 291,138 kt +1.1%
1998 294,207 kt +1.1%
1999 300,224 kt +2.0%
2000 316,205 kt +5.3%
2001 314,449 kt -0.6%
2002 313,492 kt -0.3%
2003 331,247 kt +5.7%
2004 344,931 kt +4.1%
2005 343,637 kt -0.4%
2006 350,804 kt +2.1%
2007 365,577 kt +4.2%
2008 348,191 kt -4.8%
2009 294,602 kt -15.4%
2010 314,810 kt +6.9%
2011 323,028 kt +2.6%
2012 311,064 kt -3.7%
2013 305,860 kt -1.7%
2014 306,846 kt +0.3%
2015 303,119 kt -1.2%
2016 301,078 kt -0.7%
2017 310,862 kt +3.2%
2018 311,792 kt +0.3%
2019 314,063 kt +0.7%
2020 310,355 kt -1.2%
2021 322,722 kt +4.0%
2022 288,163 kt -10.7%
2023 281,736 kt -2.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 358,319 kt 315,490 kt 388,558 kt 9
1970s 425,831 kt 392,104 kt 450,726 kt 10
1980s 418,990 kt 406,722 kt 435,266 kt 10
1990s 314,767 kt 288,095 kt 395,274 kt 10
2000s 332,314 kt 294,602 kt 365,577 kt 10
2010s 310,252 kt 301,078 kt 323,028 kt 10
2020s 300,744 kt 281,736 kt 322,722 kt 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 5 USSR 152,502 kt compare
  2. 6 United States 137,000 kt compare
  3. 7 Russian Federation 98,200 kt compare
  4. 7 Russia 98,200 kt compare
  5. 9 Saudi Arabia 89,500 kt compare
  6. 10 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 67,300 kt compare
  7. 11 Republic of Korea 58,500 kt compare

See the full ranking of 265 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is ippu — emissions in Europe?
Ippu — emissions in Europe was 281,736 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest ippu — emissions recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 450,726 kt in 1979.
What is the lowest ippu — emissions recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 281,736 kt in 2023.
How does Europe rank for ippu — emissions?
Europe ranks 8th out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
Is ippu — emissions rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of IPPU — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IPPU — Emissions in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
265 places, 15,268 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf