IPPU — Emissions (CO2) in Nepal

Nepal: IPPU — Emissions (CO2) was 2,340 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2,340 kt
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
87th
of 232 countries
All-time high
3,830 kt
in 2019
All-time low
7.42 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

IPPU — Emissions in Nepal, 1961–2023

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, ippu — emissions in Nepal stood at 2,340 kt.

That represents a change of up 93.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ippu — emissions in Nepal peaked at 3,830 kt in 2019 and was at its lowest, 7.42 kt, in 1961.

Nepal ranks 87th of 232 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

IPPU — Emissions (CO2) in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for IPPU — Emissions (CO2) in Nepal, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 7.42 kt —
1962 8.35 kt +12.5%
1963 9.67 kt +15.8%
1964 12.2 kt +26.2%
1965 15.2 kt +24.6%
1966 16.7 kt +9.9%
1967 17.6 kt +5.4%
1968 21.7 kt +23.3%
1969 38.2 kt +76.0%
1970 26.3 kt -31.2%
1971 26.9 kt +2.3%
1972 27.5 kt +2.2%
1973 28.1 kt +2.2%
1974 46.9 kt +66.9%
1975 33 kt -29.6%
1976 44.4 kt +34.5%
1977 52 kt +17.1%
1978 48.8 kt -6.2%
1979 42.5 kt -12.9%
1980 46.7 kt +9.9%
1981 47.4 kt +1.5%
1982 44.7 kt -5.7%
1983 55.3 kt +23.7%
1984 52.7 kt -4.7%
1985 50.1 kt -4.9%
1986 79.3 kt +58.3%
1987 105 kt +32.4%
1988 130 kt +23.8%
1989 132 kt +1.5%
1990 85.4 kt -35.3%
1991 98.1 kt +14.9%
1992 141 kt +43.7%
1993 156 kt +10.6%
1994 174 kt +11.5%
1995 180 kt +3.4%
1996 174 kt -3.3%
1997 141 kt -19.0%
1998 164 kt +16.3%
1999 169 kt +3.0%
2000 174 kt +3.0%
2001 168 kt -3.4%
2002 171 kt +1.8%
2003 354 kt +107.0%
2004 170 kt -52.0%
2005 172 kt +1.2%
2006 174 kt +1.2%
2007 175 kt +0.6%
2008 173 kt -1.1%
2009 543 kt +213.9%
2010 595 kt +9.6%
2011 863 kt +45.0%
2012 1,090 kt +26.3%
2013 1,210 kt +11.0%
2014 1,250 kt +3.3%
2015 1,560 kt +24.8%
2016 2,300 kt +47.4%
2017 3,140 kt +36.5%
2018 3,500 kt +11.5%
2019 3,830 kt +9.4%
2020 3,200 kt -16.4%
2021 3,490 kt +9.1%
2022 2,340 kt -33.0%
2023 2,340 kt +0.0%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's 2,340 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 743 kt, 3.1× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's 2,340 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 2,315 kt, 1.0× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where IPPU — Emissions (CO2) in Nepal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2009 +213.9% 173 kt 543 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 16.34 kt 7.42 kt 38.2 kt 9
1970s 37.64 kt 26.3 kt 52 kt 10
1980s 74.32 kt 44.7 kt 132 kt 10
1990s 148.25 kt 85.4 kt 180 kt 10
2000s 227.4 kt 168 kt 543 kt 10
2010s 1,934 kt 595 kt 3,830 kt 10
2020s 2,842 kt 2,340 kt 3,490 kt 4

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 84 Serbia and Montenegro 2,574 kt compare
  2. 85 New Zealand 2,470 kt compare
  3. 86 Dominican Republic 2,380 kt compare
  4. 87 Tajikistan 2,340 kt compare
  5. 89 Sri Lanka 2,290 kt compare
  6. 90 Ecuador 2,250 kt compare

See the full ranking of 265 places →

More climate change data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is ippu — emissions in Nepal?
Ippu — emissions in Nepal was 2,340 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest ippu — emissions recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 3,830 kt in 2019.
What is the lowest ippu — emissions recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 7.42 kt in 1961.
How does Nepal rank for ippu — emissions?
Nepal ranks 87th out of 232 countries with data for 2023.
Is ippu — emissions rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is up 93.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of IPPU — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IPPU — Emissions in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
265 places, 15,268 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf