IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Europe

Europe: IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 478,856 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
478,856 kt
Change on year
down 2.1%
Rank
7th
of 33 groups
All-time high
744,992 kt
in 1979
All-time low
452,847 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) in Europe, 1961–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for ippu — emissions (co2eq) in Europe is 478,856 kt, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 8.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ippu — emissions (co2eq) in Europe peaked at 744,992 kt in 1979 and was at its lowest, 452,847 kt, in 1961.

Europe ranks 7th of 33 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Europe, year by year

Annual values for IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Europe, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 452,847 kt —
1962 477,841 kt +5.5%
1963 504,496 kt +5.6%
1964 535,807 kt +6.2%
1965 559,041 kt +4.3%
1966 583,183 kt +4.3%
1967 599,104 kt +2.7%
1968 616,787 kt +3.0%
1969 635,694 kt +3.1%
1970 621,473 kt -2.2%
1971 628,763 kt +1.2%
1972 661,356 kt +5.2%
1973 700,863 kt +6.0%
1974 706,583 kt +0.8%
1975 693,253 kt -1.9%
1976 725,356 kt +4.6%
1977 727,780 kt +0.3%
1978 737,006 kt +1.3%
1979 744,992 kt +1.1%
1980 727,395 kt -2.4%
1981 712,276 kt -2.1%
1982 688,585 kt -3.3%
1983 700,210 kt +1.7%
1984 707,332 kt +1.0%
1985 687,365 kt -2.8%
1986 690,624 kt +0.5%
1987 699,215 kt +1.2%
1988 696,923 kt -0.3%
1989 683,103 kt -2.0%
1990 627,605 kt -8.1%
1991 607,925 kt -3.1%
1992 545,373 kt -10.3%
1993 506,329 kt -7.2%
1994 501,170 kt -1.0%
1995 511,605 kt +2.1%
1996 515,179 kt +0.7%
1997 519,690 kt +0.9%
1998 496,280 kt -4.5%
1999 491,664 kt -0.9%
2000 517,069 kt +5.2%
2001 503,344 kt -2.7%
2002 503,654 kt +0.1%
2003 519,128 kt +3.1%
2004 546,720 kt +5.3%
2005 548,259 kt +0.3%
2006 550,642 kt +0.4%
2007 575,357 kt +4.5%
2008 547,671 kt -4.8%
2009 483,093 kt -11.8%
2010 512,607 kt +6.1%
2011 524,215 kt +2.3%
2012 524,787 kt +0.1%
2013 523,219 kt -0.3%
2014 524,208 kt +0.2%
2015 510,861 kt -2.5%
2016 512,115 kt +0.2%
2017 529,868 kt +3.5%
2018 533,339 kt +0.7%
2019 526,845 kt -1.2%
2020 516,121 kt -2.0%
2021 530,396 kt +2.8%
2022 488,894 kt -7.8%
2023 478,856 kt -2.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 551,644 kt 452,847 kt 635,694 kt 9
1970s 694,742 kt 621,473 kt 744,992 kt 10
1980s 699,303 kt 683,103 kt 727,395 kt 10
1990s 532,282 kt 491,664 kt 627,605 kt 10
2000s 529,494 kt 483,093 kt 575,357 kt 10
2010s 522,206 kt 510,861 kt 533,339 kt 10
2020s 503,567 kt 478,856 kt 530,396 kt 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 4 United States 373,695 kt compare
  2. 5 India 333,876 kt compare
  3. 6 USSR 230,606 kt compare
  4. 7 Russian Federation 173,643 kt compare
  5. 7 Russia 173,643 kt compare
  6. 9 Saudi Arabia 150,990 kt compare
  7. 10 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 90,783 kt compare

See the full ranking of 265 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is ippu — emissions (co2eq) in Europe?
Ippu — emissions (co2eq) in Europe was 478,856 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest ippu — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 744,992 kt in 1979.
What is the lowest ippu — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 452,847 kt in 1961.
How does Europe rank for ippu — emissions (co2eq)?
Europe ranks 7th out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
Is ippu — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
265 places, 15,268 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf