Net Forest conversion — Emissions (CO2eq) in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Net Forest conversion — Emissions (CO2eq) was 40,120 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
40,120 kt
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
17th
of 32 groups
All-time high
44,771 kt
in 2016
All-time low
17,735 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Net Forest conversion — Emissions (CO2eq) in European Union (27), 1990–2023

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k1990200620231990: 17.7k kt1991: 17.7k kt1992: 18.1k kt1993: 18.6k kt1994: 18.6k kt1995: 18.6k kt1996: 18.6k kt1997: 18.6k kt1998: 18.6k kt1999: 18.6k kt2000: 18.6k kt2001: 39.2k kt2002: 39.2k kt2003: 39.2k kt2004: 39.2k kt2005: 39.2k kt2006: 39.2k kt2007: 39.2k kt2008: 39.2k kt2009: 39.2k kt2010: 39.2k kt2011: 38.3k kt2012: 38.3k kt2013: 38.3k kt2014: 38.3k kt2015: 38.3k kt2016: 44.8k kt2017: 44.8k kt2018: 44.8k kt2019: 44.8k kt2020: 44.8k kt2021: 40.1k kt2022: 40.1k kt2023: 40.1k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, net forest conversion — emissions (co2eq) in European Union (27) stood at 40,120 kt.

The figure is up 4.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net forest conversion — emissions (co2eq) in European Union (27) peaked at 44,771 kt in 2016 and was at its lowest, 17,735 kt, in 1990.

That places European Union (27) 17th out of 32 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 18,362 kt 17,735 kt 18,574 kt 10
2000s 37,158 kt 18,574 kt 39,223 kt 10
2010s 40,996 kt 38,331 kt 44,771 kt 10
2020s 41,283 kt 40,120 kt 44,771 kt 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 14 Paraguay 36,769 kt compare
  2. 15 Madagascar 32,618 kt compare
  3. 16 Angola 32,316 kt compare
  4. 17 Central African Republic 25,014 kt compare
  5. 18 Romania 24,017 kt compare
  6. 19 Liberia 22,832 kt compare
  7. 20 Mali 21,684 kt compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is net forest conversion — emissions (co2eq) in European Union (27)?
Net forest conversion — emissions (co2eq) in European Union (27) was 40,120 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest net forest conversion — emissions (co2eq) recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 44,771 kt in 2016.
What is the lowest net forest conversion — emissions (co2eq) recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 17,735 kt in 1990.
How does European Union (27) rank for net forest conversion — emissions (co2eq)?
European Union (27) ranks 17th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is net forest conversion — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Net Forest conversion — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net Forest conversion — Emissions (CO2eq) in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/net-forest-conversion-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Net Forest conversion — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,006 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf