Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Madagascar

Madagascar: Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) was 32,618 kt in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
32,618 kt
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
15th
of 217 countries
All-time high
44,647 kt
in 2011
All-time low
23,643 kt
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Madagascar, 1990–2025

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k1990200720251990: 23.6k kt1991: 23.6k kt1992: 23.6k kt1993: 23.6k kt1994: 23.6k kt1995: 23.6k kt1996: 23.6k kt1997: 23.6k kt1998: 23.6k kt1999: 23.6k kt2000: 23.6k kt2001: 33.4k kt2002: 33.4k kt2003: 33.4k kt2004: 33.4k kt2005: 33.4k kt2006: 33.4k kt2007: 33.4k kt2008: 33.4k kt2009: 33.4k kt2010: 33.4k kt2011: 44.6k kt2012: 44.6k kt2013: 44.6k kt2014: 44.6k kt2015: 44.6k kt2016: 32.0k kt2017: 32.0k kt2018: 32.0k kt2019: 32.0k kt2020: 32.0k kt2021: 32.6k kt2022: 32.6k kt2023: 32.6k kt2024: 32.6k kt2025: 32.6k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2025, net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in Madagascar stood at 32,618 kt.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 26.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in Madagascar peaked at 44,647 kt in 2011 and was at its lowest, 23,643 kt, in 1990.

Madagascar ranks 15th of 217 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 23,643 kt 23,643 kt 23,643 kt 10
2000s 32,413 kt 23,643 kt 33,387 kt 10
2010s 38,469 kt 32,017 kt 44,647 kt 10
2020s 32,518 kt 32,017 kt 32,618 kt 6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 12 Nigeria 44,152 kt compare
  2. 13 Mozambique 43,452 kt compare
  3. 14 Paraguay 36,769 kt compare
  4. 16 Angola 32,316 kt compare
  5. 17 Central African Republic 25,014 kt compare
  6. 18 Romania 24,017 kt compare

See the full ranking of 275 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in Madagascar?
Net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in Madagascar was 32,618 kt in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 44,647 kt in 2011.
What is the lowest net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 23,643 kt in 1990.
How does Madagascar rank for net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2)?
Madagascar ranks 15th out of 217 countries with data for 2025.
Is net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 26.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/net-forest-conversion-net-emissions-removals-co2-forest-land-fao-tier-1/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,600 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Forests consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006).