Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in OECD

OECD: Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) was 147,607 kt in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
147,607 kt
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
2nd
of 217 countries
All-time high
286,022 kt
in 1993
All-time low
62,082 kt
in 2011
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in OECD, 1990–2025

50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k300.0k1990200720251990: 285.6k kt1991: 285.6k kt1992: 285.6k kt1993: 286.0k kt1994: 286.0k kt1995: 286.0k kt1996: 286.0k kt1997: 286.0k kt1998: 286.0k kt1999: 286.0k kt2000: 286.0k kt2001: 129.0k kt2002: 129.0k kt2003: 129.0k kt2004: 129.0k kt2005: 129.0k kt2006: 129.0k kt2007: 129.0k kt2008: 129.0k kt2009: 129.0k kt2010: 129.0k kt2011: 62.1k kt2012: 62.1k kt2013: 62.1k kt2014: 62.1k kt2015: 62.1k kt2016: 225.6k kt2017: 225.6k kt2018: 225.6k kt2019: 225.6k kt2020: 225.6k kt2021: 147.6k kt2022: 147.6k kt2023: 147.6k kt2024: 147.6k kt2025: 147.6k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2025, net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in OECD stood at 147,607 kt.

That represents a change of up 137.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in OECD peaked at 286,022 kt in 1993 and was at its lowest, 62,082 kt, in 2011.

That places OECD 2nd out of 217 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 285,887 kt 285,572 kt 286,022 kt 10
2000s 144,661 kt 128,954 kt 286,022 kt 10
2010s 134,162 kt 62,082 kt 225,564 kt 10
2020s 160,600 kt 147,607 kt 225,564 kt 6

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 1 Brazil 1.24 million kt compare
  2. 3 Peru 130,591 kt compare
  3. 4 Canada 92,700 kt compare
  4. 5 Cambodia 71,652 kt compare

See the full ranking of 275 places →

More climate change data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in OECD?
Net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in OECD was 147,607 kt in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 286,022 kt in 1993.
What is the lowest net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 62,082 kt in 2011.
How does OECD rank for net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2)?
OECD ranks 2nd out of 217 countries with data for 2025.
Is net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is up 137.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/net-forest-conversion-net-emissions-removals-co2-forest-land-fao-tier-1/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,600 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Forests consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006).