Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in World

World: Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) was 2.81 million kt in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
2.81 million kt
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
1st
of 12 groups
All-time high
5.18 million kt
in 1990
All-time low
2.72 million kt
in 2016
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in World, 1990–2025

02.0M4.0M6.0M1990200720251990: 5.2M kt1991: 5.2M kt1992: 5.2M kt1993: 5.2M kt1994: 5.2M kt1995: 5.2M kt1996: 5.2M kt1997: 5.2M kt1998: 5.2M kt1999: 5.2M kt2000: 5.2M kt2001: 3.2M kt2002: 3.2M kt2003: 3.2M kt2004: 3.2M kt2005: 3.2M kt2006: 3.2M kt2007: 3.2M kt2008: 3.2M kt2009: 3.2M kt2010: 3.2M kt2011: 3.0M kt2012: 3.0M kt2013: 3.0M kt2014: 3.0M kt2015: 3.0M kt2016: 2.7M kt2017: 2.7M kt2018: 2.7M kt2019: 2.7M kt2020: 2.7M kt2021: 2.8M kt2022: 2.8M kt2023: 2.8M kt2024: 2.8M kt2025: 2.8M kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2025, net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in World stood at 2.81 million kt.

That represents a change of down 6.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in World peaked at 5.18 million kt in 1990 and was at its lowest, 2.72 million kt, in 2016.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5.18 million kt 5.18 million kt 5.18 million kt 10
2000s 3.44 million kt 3.25 million kt 5.18 million kt 10
2010s 2.92 million kt 2.72 million kt 3.25 million kt 10
2020s 2.80 million kt 2.72 million kt 2.81 million kt 6

Countries ranked near World

  1. 1 Brazil 1.24 million kt compare
  2. 2 OECD 147,607 kt compare
  3. 3 Peru 130,591 kt compare
  4. 4 Canada 92,700 kt compare

See the full ranking of 275 places →

More climate change data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in World?
Net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) in World was 2.81 million kt in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 5.18 million kt in 1990.
What is the lowest net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 2.72 million kt in 2016.
How does World rank for net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2)?
World ranks 1st out of 12 groups with data for 2025.
Is net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in World. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/net-forest-conversion-net-emissions-removals-co2-forest-land-fao-tier-1/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,600 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Forests consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006).