On-farm energy use — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
167
Highest
285,506 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Réunion
Median
336.94 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
6,884

What the numbers show

On-farm energy use — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 167 countries. The highest value is 285,506 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Réunion.

The median across all reporting countries is 336.94 kt, and the mean is 8,518 kt.

Over the past decade 106 countries rose and 50 fell. The largest increase was in Cambodia (up 109,457.0%), and the largest decrease in Jamaica (down 100.0%).

On-farm energy use — Emissions (CO2eq): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 285,506 kt 2023 up 7.9% rising
2 China (People’s Republic of) 260,118 kt 2023 up 29.6% rising
3 China, mainland 256,406 kt 2023 up 29.9% rising
4 India 230,994 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
5 Russian Federation 36,474 kt 2023 up 27.0% falling
6 Brazil 30,557 kt 2023 up 26.7% rising
7 Canada 23,210 kt 2023 up 8.8% rising
8 Mexico 17,476 kt 2023 up 15.1% rising
9 Japan 16,994 kt 2023 up 9.5% falling
10 France 13,417 kt 2023 up 2.1% flat
11 Republic of Korea 13,227 kt 2023 down 9.5% rising
12 Poland 13,190 kt 2023 down 17.5% falling
13 Argentina 12,594 kt 2023 down 10.8% rising
14 Germany 11,910 kt 2023 up 16.0% rising
15 Australia and New Zealand 11,477 kt 2023 up 4.4% rising
16 Italy 11,297 kt 2023 up 8.7% falling
17 South Africa 10,639 kt 2023 down 16.4% rising
18 Spain 9,932 kt 2023 up 6.9% rising
19 Australia 9,448 kt 2023 up 6.4% rising
20 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 9,257 kt 2023 down 24.8% falling
21 Thailand 8,163 kt 2023 down 40.8% rising
22 Egypt 7,073 kt 2023 up 22.6% volatile
23 Morocco 6,228 kt 2023 up 22.1% volatile
24 Bangladesh 5,581 kt 2023 up 31.1% rising
25 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 5,240 kt 2023 up 23.5% falling
26 Uzbekistan 5,000 kt 2023 down 32.7% falling
27 Ukraine 4,800 kt 2023 down 40.2% volatile
28 Turkmenistan 4,565 kt 2023 up 47.3% rising
29 Belarus 4,195 kt 2023 up 12.9% falling
30 Malaysia 4,060 kt 2023 up 8.0% volatile
31 Kazakhstan 3,994 kt 2023 down 1.5% volatile
32 Saudi Arabia 3,939 kt 2023 up 18.0% rising
33 China, Taiwan Province of 3,712 kt 2023 up 12.4% falling
34 Pakistan 3,687 kt 2023 down 5.6% rising
35 United Arab Emirates 3,054 kt 2023 up 43.8% rising
36 Chile 2,663 kt 2023 up 235.3% volatile
37 Azerbaijan 2,616 kt 2023 up 46.3% volatile
38 Belgium 2,386 kt 2023 down 5.1% falling
39 Denmark 2,332 kt 2023 down 19.3% falling
40 Tunisia 2,111 kt 2023 up 28.1% rising
41 Algeria 2,067 kt 2023 up 228.8% volatile
42 New Zealand 2,029 kt 2023 down 3.8% rising
43 Czechia 1,962 kt 2023 up 3.4% falling
44 Israel 1,910 kt 2023 up 24.9% rising
45 Greece 1,907 kt 2023 down 16.5% falling
46 Hungary 1,888 kt 2023 up 10.4% falling
47 Philippines 1,882 kt 2023 up 16.4% rising
48 Romania 1,881 kt 2023 up 17.4% volatile
49 Finland 1,833 kt 2023 down 1.3% falling
50 Indonesia 1,815 kt 2023 up 28.4% volatile
51 Portugal 1,790 kt 2023 up 15.4% falling
52 Jordan 1,785 kt 2023 up 30.0% volatile
53 Norway 1,533 kt 2023 up 30.6% falling
54 Sweden 1,378 kt 2023 down 22.8% falling
55 Libya 1,361 kt 2023 up 17.0% rising
56 Ireland 1,254 kt 2023 up 27.4% falling
57 Austria 1,152 kt 2023 down 3.2% falling
58 Dominican Republic 1,065 kt 2023 up 7.5% volatile
59 Sudan 1,025 kt 2023 up 106.3% rising
60 Kuwait 939.94 kt 2023 up 39.8% rising
61 Panama 877.95 kt 2023 up 1,298.8% volatile
62 Croatia 865.8 kt 2023 up 9.6% falling
63 Peru 835.62 kt 2023 down 1.7% volatile
64 Bulgaria 758.21 kt 2023 up 5.9% falling
65 Cambodia 756.27 kt 2023 up 109,457.0% volatile
66 Iraq 703.14 kt 2023 up 43.5% rising
67 Zimbabwe 701.83 kt 2023 down 27.6% volatile
68 Iceland 651.45 kt 2023 down 9.8% falling
69 Serbia 621.58 kt 2023 down 15.3% rising
70 Ethiopia 592.13 kt 2023 up 60.3% volatile
71 Latvia 577.34 kt 2023 up 30.2% falling
72 Uganda 575.13 kt 2023 up 106.9% volatile
73 Nepal 552.92 kt 2023 up 25.1% volatile
74 Guyana 548.23 kt 2023 up 24.3% rising
75 Uruguay 542.81 kt 2023 down 15.1% flat
76 Suriname 531.35 kt 2023 up 57.5% rising
77 Estonia 435 kt 2023 down 18.7% volatile
78 Myanmar 422.35 kt 2023 down 56.6% volatile
79 Ecuador 413.96 kt 2023 up 14.9% volatile
80 Papua New Guinea 397.09 kt 2023 up 5.7% rising
81 Cuba 394.97 kt 2023 down 52.0% rising
82 Namibia 348.7 kt 2023 up 117.5% flat
83 Oman 346.93 kt 2023 up 82.0% rising
84 Faroe Islands 336.94 kt 2023 up 21.9% falling
85 Lithuania 333.54 kt 2023 up 21.1% volatile
86 Ghana 313.79 kt 2023 down 31.1% rising
87 Slovak Republic 311.38 kt 2023 down 21.4% volatile
88 Sudan (former) 295.86 kt 2011 down 5.5% volatile
89 Botswana 283.79 kt 2023 up 375.7% volatile
90 Colombia 275 kt 2023 down 64.6% volatile
91 Armenia 271.6 kt 2023 up 106.1% volatile
92 Albania 269.22 kt 2023 up 1.4% volatile
93 Mali 256.76 kt 2023 up 508.2% volatile
94 Slovenia 251.45 kt 2023 up 8.9% rising
95 Zambia 246.49 kt 2023 up 150.2% volatile
96 Costa Rica 239.81 kt 2023 up 21.6% flat
97 Mauritania 232.14 kt 2023 up 65.0% falling
98 Cyprus 221.03 kt 2023 up 9.8% rising
99 Bosnia and Herzegovina 219.55 kt 2023 up 190.5% volatile
100 Eswatini 205.55 kt 2023 up 38.4% rising
101 Yemen 200.71 kt 2023 down 80.9% volatile
102 Senegal 192.9 kt 2023 up 1,518.7% volatile
103 Greenland 182.64 kt 2023 up 20.2% volatile
104 Kenya 160.63 kt 2023 up 38.7% falling
105 Honduras 132.06 kt 2023 up 234.6% volatile
106 Mongolia 130.23 kt 2023 up 69.5% volatile
107 South Sudan 129.64 kt 2023 up 46.0% rising
108 Nicaragua 118.96 kt 2023 up 40.4% rising
109 Tajikistan 115.89 kt 2023 down 37.5% falling
110 Luxembourg 92.44 kt 2023 up 12.6% rising
111 Afghanistan 84.1 kt 2023 up 48.0% volatile
112 Malta 81.56 kt 2023 up 245.7% volatile
113 Georgia 70.7 kt 2023 up 79.4% volatile
114 North Macedonia 66.72 kt 2023 down 3.4% volatile
115 Benin 63.91 kt 2023 volatile
116 Palestine, State of 62.8 kt 2023 down 13.3% volatile
117 Switzerland 61.17 kt 2023 down 3.9% volatile
118 Mozambique 55.01 kt 2023 down 91.1% volatile
119 Bahrain 42.93 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
120 French Polynesia 38.37 kt 2023 up 4.8% volatile
121 American Samoa 31.66 kt 2023 down 10.0% falling
122 Malawi 30.02 kt 2023 up 9.3% falling
123 Kyrgyzstan 26.54 kt 2023 down 94.2% falling
124 Grenada 25.68 kt 2023 up 150.9% volatile
125 Burkina Faso 25.57 kt 2023 up 5.1% volatile
126 Singapore 23.76 kt 2004 up 1.9% rising
127 El Salvador 22.3 kt 2011 down 6.3% rising
128 New Caledonia 21.79 kt 2023 up 44.0% volatile
129 Mauritius 20.27 kt 2023 down 24.7% rising
130 Montenegro 19.81 kt 2023 down 26.0% flat
131 Solomon Islands 18.29 kt 2023 up 12.1% rising
132 Angola 18 kt 2023 down 57.4% volatile
133 Puerto Rico 16.81 kt 2023 up 14.9% falling
134 Nigeria 16.19 kt 2023 up 15.1% falling
135 Cameroon 15.28 kt 2023 down 0.3% volatile
136 Liberia 14.06 kt 2023 volatile
137 Madagascar 12.02 kt 2023 up 60.1% rising
138 Kiribati 8.29 kt 2023 up 13.9% volatile
139 Saint Lucia 7.74 kt 2023 up 33.9% volatile
140 Gabon 7.51 kt 2023 down 87.4% volatile
141 Dominica 6.63 kt 2023 up 7.3% volatile
142 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 6.52 kt 2023 up 735.9% volatile
143 Comoros 6.28 kt 2023 volatile
144 Niger 5.75 kt 2023 up 75.8% rising
145 Djibouti 5.73 kt 2023 volatile
146 Guinea-Bissau 5.42 kt 2023 up 240.8% volatile
147 Belize 5.36 kt 2023 up 32.7% rising
148 Sao Tome and Principe 4.75 kt 2023 up 46.3% volatile
149 Samoa 4.02 kt 2023 down 13.7% volatile
150 Eritrea 3.01 kt 2023 volatile
151 Martinique 2.73 kt 2010 up 41.3% rising
152 Barbados 1.8 kt 2023 down 31.6% volatile
153 Togo 1.12 kt 2023 up 384.7% rising
154 Lesotho 1.05 kt 2023 down 22.9% falling
155 Sri Lanka 1.03 kt 2023 down 94.3% volatile
156 Bhutan 0.8031 kt 2023 up 23.4% volatile
157 Tuvalu 0.4745 kt 2023 up 15.7% volatile
158 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.4386 kt 2023 down 12.1% rising
159 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.3451 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
160 Niue 0.0929 kt 2023 up 93.9% volatile
161 Guatemala 0 kt 2023 volatile
161 Jamaica 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
161 Trinidad and Tobago 0 kt 2023 volatile
161 French Guiana 0 kt 2023 volatile
161 Serbia and Montenegro 0 kt 2005 down 100.0% volatile
161 Brunei Darussalam 0 kt 2023 volatile
161 Réunion 0 kt 2023 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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On-farm energy use — Emissions (CO2eq) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/on-farm-energy-use-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
On-farm energy use — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
218 places, 6,884 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf