Open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Europe

Europe: Open shrubland — Burning crop residues was 14.58 million t in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
14.58 million t
Change on year
up 236.4%
Rank
8th
of 31 groups
All-time high
32.36 million t
in 1998
All-time low
651,725 t
in 2004
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Europe, 1990–2024

010.0M20.0M30.0M1990200720241990: 10.2M t1991: 10.2M t1992: 9.7M t1993: 9.7M t1994: 9.7M t1995: 9.7M t1996: 17.6M t1997: 5.5M t1998: 32.4M t1999: 10.7M t2000: 16.6M t2001: 17.1M t2002: 8.3M t2003: 28.3M t2004: 651.7k t2005: 3.8M t2006: 1.9M t2007: 3.1M t2008: 2.9M t2009: 5.7M t2010: 21.1M t2011: 3.0M t2012: 6.2M t2013: 6.9M t2014: 1.9M t2015: 1.1M t2016: 11.5M t2017: 1.8M t2018: 3.6M t2019: 14.4M t2020: 20.9M t2021: 12.6M t2022: 2.4M t2023: 4.3M t2024: 14.6M t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

In 2024, open shrubland — burning crop residues in Europe stood at 14.58 million t.

That represents a change of up 236.4% on the previous year and up 681.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open shrubland — burning crop residues in Europe peaked at 32.36 million t in 1998 and was at its lowest, 651,725 t, in 2004.

That places Europe 8th out of 31 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in Europe, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 10.17 million t
1991 10.17 million t +0.0%
1992 9.69 million t -4.7%
1993 9.69 million t +0.0%
1994 9.69 million t +0.0%
1995 9.69 million t +0.0%
1996 17.57 million t +81.4%
1997 5.52 million t -68.6%
1998 32.36 million t +485.9%
1999 10.69 million t -67.0%
2000 16.59 million t +55.2%
2001 17.10 million t +3.1%
2002 8.27 million t -51.6%
2003 28.27 million t +241.8%
2004 651,725 t -97.7%
2005 3.80 million t +483.3%
2006 1.94 million t -48.9%
2007 3.08 million t +58.6%
2008 2.90 million t -6.0%
2009 5.65 million t +95.2%
2010 21.05 million t +272.3%
2011 3.02 million t -85.6%
2012 6.24 million t +106.2%
2013 6.93 million t +11.1%
2014 1.87 million t -73.1%
2015 1.14 million t -38.8%
2016 11.47 million t +904.8%
2017 1.84 million t -84.0%
2018 3.64 million t +98.1%
2019 14.37 million t +295.2%
2020 20.90 million t +45.4%
2021 12.63 million t -39.6%
2022 2.42 million t -80.8%
2023 4.33 million t +79.1%
2024 14.58 million t +236.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12.52 million t 5.52 million t 32.36 million t 10
2000s 8.83 million t 651,725 t 28.27 million t 10
2010s 7.16 million t 1.14 million t 21.05 million t 10
2020s 10.97 million t 2.42 million t 20.90 million t 5

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 5 Botswana 13.21 million t compare
  2. 6 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 105,214 t compare
  3. 6 South Africa 2.28 million t compare
  4. 7 Iraq 1.33 million t compare
  5. 7 Türkiye 28,253 t compare
  6. 8 Argentina 721,004 t compare
  7. 8 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0 t compare
  8. 8 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0 t compare
  9. 8 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0 t compare
  10. 8 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 t
  11. 8 Republic of Moldova 0 t
  12. 8 Timor-Leste 0 t
  13. 8 United Republic of Tanzania 0 t compare
  14. 8 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0 t compare
  15. 8 Viet Nam 0 t compare
  16. 8 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 t
  17. 8 Melanesia 0 t compare
  18. 8 Micronesia 0 t
  19. 8 Polynesia 0 t
  20. 9 Angola 649,907 t compare
  21. 10 Namibia 572,041 t compare
  22. 11 Canada 529,993 t compare

See the full ranking of 270 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is open shrubland — burning crop residues in Europe?
Open shrubland — burning crop residues in Europe was 14.58 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 32.36 million t in 1998.
What is the lowest open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 651,725 t in 2004.
How does Europe rank for open shrubland — burning crop residues?
Europe ranks 8th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is open shrubland — burning crop residues rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 681.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/open-shrubland-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
270 places, 9,224 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.