Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in India

India: Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) was 367,832 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
367,832 kt
Change on year
up 0.0%
World rank
4th
of 227 countries
All-time high
367,832 kt
in 2023
All-time low
154,671 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in India, 1990–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k1990200620231990: 154.7k kt1991: 160.5k kt1992: 165.1k kt1993: 165.7k kt1994: 170.3k kt1995: 175.6k kt1996: 176.8k kt1997: 182.1k kt1998: 185.7k kt1999: 191.7k kt2000: 196.6k kt2001: 200.7k kt2002: 213.0k kt2003: 218.9k kt2004: 224.0k kt2005: 223.6k kt2006: 232.0k kt2007: 230.5k kt2008: 233.8k kt2009: 248.7k kt2010: 259.0k kt2011: 267.8k kt2012: 274.3k kt2013: 325.0k kt2014: 337.7k kt2015: 345.0k kt2016: 357.2k kt2017: 326.0k kt2018: 335.7k kt2019: 342.7k kt2020: 344.9k kt2021: 358.5k kt2022: 367.8k kt2023: 367.8k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

India recorded 367,832 kt for pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 13.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in India peaked at 367,832 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 154,671 kt, in 1990.

India ranks 4th of 227 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in India, year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 154,671 kt —
1991 160,455 kt +3.7%
1992 165,148 kt +2.9%
1993 165,692 kt +0.3%
1994 170,256 kt +2.8%
1995 175,589 kt +3.1%
1996 176,772 kt +0.7%
1997 182,135 kt +3.0%
1998 185,674 kt +1.9%
1999 191,680 kt +3.2%
2000 196,576 kt +2.6%
2001 200,658 kt +2.1%
2002 213,019 kt +6.2%
2003 218,873 kt +2.7%
2004 223,967 kt +2.3%
2005 223,550 kt -0.2%
2006 232,021 kt +3.8%
2007 230,528 kt -0.6%
2008 233,804 kt +1.4%
2009 248,693 kt +6.4%
2010 259,027 kt +4.2%
2011 267,773 kt +3.4%
2012 274,325 kt +2.4%
2013 324,959 kt +18.5%
2014 337,708 kt +3.9%
2015 345,007 kt +2.2%
2016 357,212 kt +3.5%
2017 325,957 kt -8.7%
2018 335,651 kt +3.0%
2019 342,675 kt +2.1%
2020 344,867 kt +0.6%
2021 358,517 kt +4.0%
2022 367,772 kt +2.6%
2023 367,832 kt +0.0%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 367,832 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 4,316 kt, 85.2× the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • India's 367,832 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 5,973 kt, 61.6× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 172,807 kt 154,671 kt 191,680 kt 10
2000s 222,169 kt 196,576 kt 248,693 kt 10
2010s 317,029 kt 259,027 kt 357,212 kt 10
2020s 359,747 kt 344,867 kt 367,832 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 OECD 1.52 million kt compare
  2. 2 China 1.36 million kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 1.31 million kt compare
  4. 3 Türkiye 85,193 kt compare
  5. 4 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 70,525 kt compare
  6. 5 Russian Federation 230,949 kt compare
  7. 6 Brazil 194,420 kt compare
  8. 6 Viet Nam 56,913 kt compare
  9. 7 Indonesia 167,113 kt compare

See the full ranking of 282 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in India?
Pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) in India was 367,832 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 367,832 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 154,671 kt in 1990.
How does India rank for pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq)?
India ranks 4th out of 227 countries with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2eq-ar5/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
282 places, 9,234 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.