Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases was 154,979 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
154,979 kt
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
3rd
of 31 groups
All-time high
154,979 kt
in 2021
All-time low
8,586 kt
in 1995
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Annex I countries, 1990–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k1990200620231990: 31.7k kt1991: 36.7k kt1992: 27.1k kt1993: 16.2k kt1994: 17.2k kt1995: 8.6k kt1996: 10.9k kt1997: 14.8k kt1998: 23.8k kt1999: 32.3k kt2000: 38.4k kt2001: 44.7k kt2002: 53.0k kt2003: 61.1k kt2004: 67.8k kt2005: 75.7k kt2006: 85.5k kt2007: 96.0k kt2008: 105.9k kt2009: 111.9k kt2010: 122.4k kt2011: 131.5k kt2012: 140.2k kt2013: 145.2k kt2014: 150.9k kt2015: 148.1k kt2016: 150.4k kt2017: 150.5k kt2018: 147.6k kt2019: 148.5k kt2020: 146.2k kt2021: 155.0k kt2022: 155.0k kt2023: 155.0k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Annex I countries is 154,979 kt, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 6.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Annex I countries peaked at 154,979 kt in 2021 and was at its lowest, 8,586 kt, in 1995.

Annex I countries ranks 3rd of 31 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 31,670 kt
1991 36,717 kt +15.9%
1992 27,124 kt -26.1%
1993 16,154 kt -40.4%
1994 17,228 kt +6.7%
1995 8,586 kt -50.2%
1996 10,873 kt +26.6%
1997 14,763 kt +35.8%
1998 23,793 kt +61.2%
1999 32,300 kt +35.8%
2000 38,358 kt +18.8%
2001 44,689 kt +16.5%
2002 53,010 kt +18.6%
2003 61,058 kt +15.2%
2004 67,832 kt +11.1%
2005 75,706 kt +11.6%
2006 85,535 kt +13.0%
2007 95,997 kt +12.2%
2008 105,921 kt +10.3%
2009 111,890 kt +5.6%
2010 122,398 kt +9.4%
2011 131,533 kt +7.5%
2012 140,189 kt +6.6%
2013 145,242 kt +3.6%
2014 150,922 kt +3.9%
2015 148,057 kt -1.9%
2016 150,427 kt +1.6%
2017 150,454 kt +0.0%
2018 147,634 kt -1.9%
2019 148,472 kt +0.6%
2020 146,202 kt -1.5%
2021 154,979 kt +6.0%
2022 154,979 kt +0.0%
2023 154,979 kt +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 21,921 kt 8,586 kt 36,717 kt 10
2000s 74,000 kt 38,358 kt 111,890 kt 10
2010s 143,533 kt 122,398 kt 150,922 kt 10
2020s 152,785 kt 146,202 kt 154,979 kt 4

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 1 OECD 162,207 kt compare
  2. 2 China 102,825 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 102,119 kt compare
  4. 4 India 42,175 kt compare
  5. 5 Thailand 24,834 kt compare
  6. 6 Italy 17,820 kt compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Annex I countries?
Pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Annex I countries was 154,979 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 154,979 kt in 2021.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 8,586 kt in 1995.
How does Annex I countries rank for pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases?
Annex I countries ranks 3rd out of 31 groups with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2eq-from-f-gases-ar5/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
239 places, 7,946 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.