Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) (Pre- N2O) in Eswatini

Eswatini: Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) (Pre- N2O) was 0.0397 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.0397 kt
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
164th
of 244 countries
All-time high
0.0432 kt
in 2020
All-time low
0.0232 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Emissions in Eswatini, 1990–2023

00.010.020.030.041990200620231990: 0.023 kt1991: 0.023 kt1992: 0.024 kt1993: 0.025 kt1994: 0.025 kt1995: 0.027 kt1996: 0.025 kt1997: 0.029 kt1998: 0.029 kt1999: 0.03 kt2000: 0.03 kt2001: 0.029 kt2002: 0.032 kt2003: 0.031 kt2004: 0.035 kt2005: 0.033 kt2006: 0.03 kt2007: 0.03 kt2008: 0.029 kt2009: 0.029 kt2010: 0.031 kt2011: 0.031 kt2012: 0.031 kt2013: 0.032 kt2014: 0.041 kt2015: 0.039 kt2016: 0.041 kt2017: 0.041 kt2018: 0.041 kt2019: 0.042 kt2020: 0.043 kt2021: 0.042 kt2022: 0.039 kt2023: 0.04 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, pre- and post-production — emissions in Eswatini stood at 0.0397 kt.

That represents a change of up 1.9% on the previous year and up 25.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — emissions in Eswatini peaked at 0.0432 kt in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.0232 kt, in 1990.

That places Eswatini 164th out of 244 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) (Pre- N2O) in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) in Eswatini, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 0.0232 kt —
1991 0.0235 kt +1.3%
1992 0.0241 kt +2.6%
1993 0.0246 kt +2.3%
1994 0.0254 kt +3.0%
1995 0.0273 kt +7.7%
1996 0.0252 kt -7.8%
1997 0.029 kt +14.9%
1998 0.0289 kt -0.4%
1999 0.0302 kt +4.7%
2000 0.0297 kt -1.8%
2001 0.0295 kt -0.8%
2002 0.0315 kt +7.1%
2003 0.0314 kt -0.3%
2004 0.0349 kt +11.0%
2005 0.0326 kt -6.6%
2006 0.03 kt -7.9%
2007 0.0297 kt -0.9%
2008 0.0287 kt -3.5%
2009 0.0294 kt +2.5%
2010 0.0313 kt +6.3%
2011 0.0315 kt +0.7%
2012 0.0313 kt -0.5%
2013 0.0317 kt +1.3%
2014 0.0409 kt +28.8%
2015 0.0386 kt -5.5%
2016 0.0406 kt +5.1%
2017 0.0411 kt +1.3%
2018 0.0409 kt -0.5%
2019 0.0423 kt +3.2%
2020 0.0432 kt +2.2%
2021 0.0421 kt -2.6%
2022 0.039 kt -7.3%
2023 0.0397 kt +1.9%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 0.0397 kt is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3048 kt, 13% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 0.0397 kt is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2858 kt, 14% of the median. (44 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) (Pre- N2O) in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2014 +28.8% 0.0317 kt 0.0409 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0261 kt 0.0232 kt 0.0302 kt 10
2000s 0.0307 kt 0.0287 kt 0.0349 kt 10
2010s 0.037 kt 0.0313 kt 0.0423 kt 10
2020s 0.041 kt 0.039 kt 0.0432 kt 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 161 Lesotho 0.0474 kt compare
  2. 162 Guyana 0.0443 kt compare
  3. 163 Fiji 0.0406 kt compare
  4. 165 China, Macao SAR 0.0397 kt compare
  5. 166 Guinea-Bissau 0.0365 kt compare
  6. 167 Timor-Leste 0.0317 kt compare

See the full ranking of 278 places →

More climate change data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — emissions in Eswatini?
Pre- and post-production — emissions in Eswatini was 0.0397 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pre- and post-production — emissions recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 0.0432 kt in 2020.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — emissions recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0232 kt in 1990.
How does Eswatini rank for pre- and post-production — emissions?
Eswatini ranks 164th out of 244 countries with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — emissions rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 25.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Emissions in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-n2o/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
278 places, 9,093 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.