Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) by country

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases...

Countries reporting
242
Highest
181.38 kt
China
Lowest
0 kt
Pitcairn
Median
0.2514 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,093

What the numbers show

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) is currently reported for 242 countries. The highest value is 181.38 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Pitcairn.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.2514 kt, and the mean is 3.74 kt.

Over the past decade 198 countries rose and 42 fell. The largest increase was in Hungary (up 304.6%), and the largest decrease in Tokelau (down 100.0%).

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) (Pre- N2O): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 181.38 kt 2023 up 3.1% rising
2 China, mainland 179.16 kt 2023 up 3.1% rising
3 OECD 165.38 kt 2023 up 16.9% rising
4 Russian Federation 62.88 kt 2023 up 24.0% rising
5 India 35.32 kt 2023 up 28.6% rising
6 Poland 18.64 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
7 Brazil 12.61 kt 2023 up 13.6% rising
8 Türkiye 11.96 kt 2023 up 27.9% rising
9 Ukraine 11.41 kt 2023 down 11.3% rising
10 Canada 10.25 kt 2023 up 40.9% rising
11 Indonesia 9.05 kt 2023 up 26.0% rising
12 Japan 8.6 kt 2023 down 1.8% flat
13 Pakistan 8.32 kt 2023 up 30.1% rising
14 Egypt 8.22 kt 2023 up 58.4% rising
15 Uzbekistan 7.59 kt 2023 down 4.9% falling
16 Germany 6.25 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
17 Mexico 6.17 kt 2023 up 10.4% rising
18 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 5.69 kt 2023 up 10.7% rising
19 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 5.53 kt 2023 up 4.8% rising
20 Nigeria 5.31 kt 2023 up 18.1% rising
21 France 5.17 kt 2023 up 9.1% rising
22 Romania 4.84 kt 2023 down 4.6% falling
23 Viet Nam 4.36 kt 2023 up 45.8% rising
24 Caribbean 4.33 kt 2023 up 19.1% rising
25 Italy 4.31 kt 2023 up 5.8% rising
26 Spain 3.94 kt 2023 up 8.1% rising
27 Republic of Korea 3.7 kt 2023 up 17.1% rising
28 Bangladesh 3.65 kt 2023 up 31.3% rising
29 Philippines 3.59 kt 2023 up 43.7% rising
30 Ethiopia 3.49 kt 2023 up 63.5% rising
31 Australia and New Zealand 3.33 kt 2023 up 10.4% rising
32 Thailand 3.23 kt 2023 up 34.0% rising
33 Chile 3.09 kt 2023 up 27.6% rising
34 Kazakhstan 3.07 kt 2023 up 67.5% rising
35 Belarus 3.05 kt 2023 up 41.2% rising
36 Georgia 2.98 kt 2023 up 32.8% rising
37 Algeria 2.94 kt 2023 up 16.4% rising
38 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 2.93 kt 2023 down 5.8% flat
39 Australia 2.92 kt 2023 up 9.0% rising
40 Trinidad and Tobago 2.8 kt 2023 up 21.6% rising
41 Argentina 2.74 kt 2023 up 12.4% rising
42 South Africa 2.65 kt 2023 up 2.8% rising
43 Saudi Arabia 2.65 kt 2023 up 16.8% rising
44 Myanmar 2.45 kt 2023 up 15.0% rising
45 Hungary 2.32 kt 2023 up 304.6% volatile
46 Colombia 2.27 kt 2023 up 42.5% rising
47 Malaysia 1.99 kt 2023 up 18.4% rising
48 Morocco 1.71 kt 2023 up 17.1% rising
49 China, Taiwan Province of 1.66 kt 2023 up 4.3% rising
50 Iraq 1.55 kt 2023 up 24.2% rising
51 Sudan 1.54 kt 2023 up 38.8% rising
52 United Republic of Tanzania 1.43 kt 2023 up 37.1% rising
53 Tunisia 1.28 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
54 Peru 1.24 kt 2023 up 29.8% rising
55 Syrian Arab Republic 1.24 kt 2023 up 53.6% rising
56 Lithuania 1.2 kt 2023 up 18.9% rising
57 Kenya 1.19 kt 2023 up 12.5% rising
58 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1.12 kt 2023 up 31.3% rising
59 Uganda 1.06 kt 2023 up 50.7% rising
60 Portugal 1 kt 2023 up 19.4% rising
61 Israel 1 kt 2023 up 21.8% rising
62 Afghanistan 0.9155 kt 2023 up 36.5% rising
63 United Arab Emirates 0.8992 kt 2023 up 32.9% volatile
64 Ghana 0.8891 kt 2023 up 29.5% rising
65 Belgium 0.8697 kt 2023 up 11.4% rising
66 Niger 0.8661 kt 2023 up 49.4% rising
67 Yemen 0.8134 kt 2023 up 18.2% rising
68 Nepal 0.8096 kt 2023 up 26.7% rising
69 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.805 kt 2023 down 41.4% rising
70 Côte d'Ivoire 0.7974 kt 2023 up 52.4% rising
71 Burkina Faso 0.78 kt 2023 up 56.6% rising
72 Cameroon 0.7591 kt 2023 up 33.8% rising
73 Sweden 0.7295 kt 2023 up 8.5% rising
74 Angola 0.71 kt 2023 up 17.9% rising
75 Greece 0.7088 kt 2023 down 11.7% falling
76 Czechia 0.6929 kt 2023 up 5.0% falling
77 Cuba 0.656 kt 2023 down 0.5% rising
78 Mali 0.6416 kt 2023 up 19.6% rising
79 Serbia 0.6358 kt 2023 up 4.4% rising
80 Austria 0.6296 kt 2023 up 1.7% rising
81 Sri Lanka 0.6164 kt 2023 up 25.8% rising
82 Ecuador 0.5938 kt 2023 up 22.9% rising
83 Guatemala 0.5936 kt 2023 up 33.1% rising
84 Switzerland 0.5918 kt 2023 up 7.3% rising
85 Mozambique 0.5545 kt 2023 up 32.2% rising
86 Chad 0.5543 kt 2023 up 70.0% rising
87 Azerbaijan 0.5328 kt 2023 up 18.8% rising
88 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.5211 kt 2023 down 2.1% rising
89 Malawi 0.5182 kt 2023 up 35.8% rising
90 Senegal 0.4908 kt 2023 up 58.9% rising
91 Cambodia 0.4902 kt 2023 up 27.4% rising
92 Madagascar 0.4864 kt 2023 up 13.8% rising
93 Norway 0.4864 kt 2023 up 7.5% rising
94 Libya 0.4772 kt 2023 up 12.6% rising
95 Croatia 0.4648 kt 2023 up 19.2% rising
96 Ireland 0.4575 kt 2023 up 20.1% rising
97 Finland 0.4535 kt 2023 up 1.1% rising
98 Dominican Republic 0.445 kt 2023 up 52.1% rising
99 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.4404 kt 2023 up 38.4% rising
100 Denmark 0.4323 kt 2023 down 2.0% falling
101 New Zealand 0.4174 kt 2023 up 21.3% rising
102 Bulgaria 0.4081 kt 2023 up 6.3% falling
103 Benin 0.403 kt 2023 up 44.6% rising
104 Kuwait 0.3949 kt 2023 up 30.8% rising
105 Zimbabwe 0.3922 kt 2023 up 38.3% rising
106 Zambia 0.38 kt 2023 up 19.3% rising
107 Jordan 0.3669 kt 2023 up 20.0% rising
108 Tajikistan 0.3615 kt 2023 up 48.7% rising
109 Turkmenistan 0.3479 kt 2023 up 24.3% rising
110 Melanesia 0.3357 kt 2023 up 17.8% rising
111 Oman 0.3319 kt 2023 up 19.3% volatile
112 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.3074 kt 2023 up 19.3% rising
113 Honduras 0.3048 kt 2023 up 25.9% rising
114 Guinea 0.3022 kt 2023 up 34.2% rising
115 South Sudan 0.2982 kt 2023 up 3.3% flat
116 Rwanda 0.2734 kt 2023 up 23.7% rising
117 Slovakia 0.2681 kt 2023 up 9.9% flat
118 Sudan (former) 0.2676 kt 2011 up 65.6% rising
119 Somalia 0.2592 kt 2023 up 25.3% rising
120 Mongolia 0.2591 kt 2023 up 84.7% rising
121 Kyrgyzstan 0.2524 kt 2023 up 10.4% rising
122 Papua New Guinea 0.2503 kt 2023 up 16.5% rising
123 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.2385 kt 2023 up 36.3% rising
124 Lebanon 0.2377 kt 2023 up 5.6% rising
125 El Salvador 0.2346 kt 2023 up 30.7% rising
126 Paraguay 0.234 kt 2023 up 21.7% rising
127 Qatar 0.228 kt 2023 up 17.7% volatile
128 Nicaragua 0.2208 kt 2023 up 17.4% rising
129 Costa Rica 0.2065 kt 2023 up 18.7% rising
130 Panama 0.1999 kt 2023 up 45.1% rising
131 Togo 0.1981 kt 2023 up 21.3% rising
132 Burundi 0.1956 kt 2023 up 65.6% rising
133 Serbia and Montenegro 0.1925 kt 2005 up 73.0% rising
134 Albania 0.1919 kt 2023 up 11.5% rising
135 Haiti 0.1898 kt 2023 up 7.4% rising
136 Uruguay 0.1665 kt 2023 up 3.7% rising
137 Mauritania 0.1657 kt 2023 up 39.8% rising
138 Sierra Leone 0.1644 kt 2023 up 21.1% rising
139 Republic of Moldova 0.1478 kt 2023 up 6.6% falling
140 Slovenia 0.1373 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
141 Congo 0.1366 kt 2023 up 15.2% rising
142 Armenia 0.1315 kt 2023 up 23.3% rising
143 Jamaica 0.1301 kt 2023 up 25.9% rising
144 Latvia 0.1251 kt 2023 down 1.6% falling
145 Central African Republic 0.114 kt 2023 up 46.8% rising
146 Bahrain 0.1115 kt 2023 up 24.8% rising
147 Estonia 0.1037 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
148 Botswana 0.1008 kt 2023 up 12.0% rising
149 North Macedonia 0.0977 kt 2023 up 7.5% rising
150 Liberia 0.0918 kt 2023 up 41.2% rising
151 Namibia 0.0893 kt 2023 up 36.1% rising
152 Gabon 0.0856 kt 2023 up 27.8% rising
153 Belgium-Luxembourg 0.0771 kt 1999 up 32.0% rising
154 Singapore 0.0757 kt 2023 down 6.8% rising
155 Luxembourg 0.0659 kt 2023 up 3.5% rising
156 Cyprus 0.0655 kt 2023 up 30.8% rising
157 Mauritius 0.0653 kt 2023 up 10.7% rising
158 Gambia 0.0547 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
159 Montenegro 0.0512 kt 2023 up 25.2% rising
160 Iceland 0.0486 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
161 Lesotho 0.0474 kt 2023 down 21.3% flat
162 Guyana 0.0443 kt 2023 up 55.6% rising
163 Fiji 0.0406 kt 2023 up 21.1% rising
164 Eswatini 0.0397 kt 2023 up 25.2% rising
165 China, Macao SAR 0.0397 kt 2023 up 34.8% rising
166 Guinea-Bissau 0.0365 kt 2023 up 37.0% rising
167 Timor-Leste 0.0317 kt 2023 up 36.1% rising
168 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0.0314 kt 2023 up 16.2% falling
169 Palestine 0.0313 kt 2023 up 92.8% volatile
170 Polynesia 0.0311 kt 2023 up 13.1% rising
171 Djibouti 0.0309 kt 2023 up 30.5% rising
172 Brunei Darussalam 0.0296 kt 2023 up 7.4% rising
173 Malta 0.0293 kt 2023 up 8.4% rising
174 Maldives 0.0248 kt 2023 up 32.5% rising
175 Bahamas 0.0221 kt 2023 up 19.2% rising
176 Bhutan 0.0219 kt 2023 up 18.1% rising
177 Comoros 0.0216 kt 2023 up 37.3% rising
178 Suriname 0.0184 kt 2023 up 29.9% rising
179 Solomon Islands 0.018 kt 2023 up 26.6% rising
180 New Caledonia 0.0172 kt 2023 up 10.1% rising
181 Belize 0.0171 kt 2023 up 35.4% rising
182 Puerto Rico 0.0165 kt 2023 down 12.2% falling
183 Cabo Verde 0.0163 kt 2023 up 9.0% rising
184 Barbados 0.0159 kt 2023 up 10.7% rising
185 French Polynesia 0.0139 kt 2023 up 12.8% rising
186 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0.0117 kt 2010 up 38.9% rising
187 Micronesia 0.0112 kt 2023 up 8.8% rising
188 Vanuatu 0.0096 kt 2023 up 39.5% rising
189 Samoa 0.0094 kt 2023 up 30.8% rising
190 Saint Lucia 0.0092 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
191 Eritrea 0.0085 kt 2023 down 2.5% falling
192 Curaçao 0.0082 kt 2023 down 14.5% falling
193 Seychelles 0.0081 kt 2023 up 73.0% rising
194 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0061 kt 2023 up 28.0% rising
195 Tonga 0.0055 kt 2023 down 1.7% rising
196 Equatorial Guinea 0.0054 kt 2023 up 20.1% volatile
197 Grenada 0.0053 kt 2023 up 33.7% rising
198 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0052 kt 2023 up 15.9% rising
199 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0049 kt 2023 up 25.7% rising
200 Kiribati 0.0041 kt 2023 up 32.7% rising
201 Gibraltar 0.0041 kt 2023 up 50.8% rising
202 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.0036 kt 2023 up 1.3% flat
203 Aruba 0.0035 kt 2023 up 0.7% rising
204 Bermuda 0.0034 kt 2023 down 6.6% flat
205 Dominica 0.0029 kt 2023 up 17.7% rising
206 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0025 kt 2023 up 23.7% rising
207 Andorra 0.0025 kt 2023 up 3.4% falling
208 Marshall Islands 0.0024 kt 2023 down 3.2% rising
209 Cayman Islands 0.0022 kt 2023 up 21.1% rising
210 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0.0021 kt 2023 down 0.0% rising
211 Faroe Islands 0.0019 kt 2023 down 1.2% rising
212 Saint Martin (French Part) 0.0017 kt 2023 down 8.5% falling
213 American Samoa 0.0017 kt 2023 down 0.9% falling
214 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.0016 kt 2023 up 28.0% volatile
215 Guadeloupe 0.0016 kt 2023 down 6.4% volatile
216 Réunion 0.0014 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
217 Greenland 0.001 kt 2023 up 5.1% falling
218 Jersey 0.001 kt 2023 down 20.5% rising
219 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.0006 kt 2023 down 5.5% rising
220 Palau 0.0005 kt 2023 down 20.7% rising
221 Nauru 0.0005 kt 2023 up 16.5% flat
222 Anguilla 0.0005 kt 2023 up 4.1% rising
223 British Virgin Islands 0.0005 kt 2023 down 17.3% rising
224 Tuvalu 0.0003 kt 2023 down 9.8% rising
225 Saint Barthélemy 0.0002 kt 2023 up 14.2% rising
226 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 0.0002 kt 2023 up 9.0% rising
227 Cook Islands 0.0002 kt 2023 down 9.9% rising
228 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.0001 kt 2023 down 9.6% falling
229 Montserrat 0.0001 kt 2023 down 55.5% falling
230 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0.0001 kt 2023 down 7.0% falling
231 Northern Mariana Islands 0.0001 kt 2023 down 14.8% falling
232 Martinique 0.0001 kt 2023 down 62.3% volatile
233 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0 kt 2023 up 10.8% flat
234 Niue 0 kt 2023 up 21.2% flat
235 French Guiana 0 kt 2023 down 30.0% volatile
236 Western Sahara 0 kt 2023 down 61.2% falling
237 Isle of Man 0 kt 2023 down 23.1% rising
238 United States Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 down 65.0% falling
239 Mayotte 0 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
240 Guam 0 kt 2023 down 55.6% rising
241 Tokelau 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
241 Pitcairn 0 kt 2004 down 100.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Pre- and post-production — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-n2o/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
278 places, 9,093 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.