Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) (Pre- N2O) in Madagascar

Madagascar: Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) (Pre- N2O) was 0.4864 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.4864 kt
Change on year
up 2.0%
World rank
92nd
of 244 countries
All-time high
0.4864 kt
in 2023
All-time low
0.2626 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Emissions in Madagascar, 1990–2023

00.10.20.30.40.51990200620231990: 0.263 kt1991: 0.264 kt1992: 0.272 kt1993: 0.279 kt1994: 0.275 kt1995: 0.288 kt1996: 0.289 kt1997: 0.3 kt1998: 0.295 kt1999: 0.283 kt2000: 0.288 kt2001: 0.288 kt2002: 0.291 kt2003: 0.308 kt2004: 0.322 kt2005: 0.345 kt2006: 0.358 kt2007: 0.371 kt2008: 0.373 kt2009: 0.384 kt2010: 0.4 kt2011: 0.414 kt2012: 0.422 kt2013: 0.427 kt2014: 0.404 kt2015: 0.413 kt2016: 0.426 kt2017: 0.435 kt2018: 0.453 kt2019: 0.445 kt2020: 0.446 kt2021: 0.465 kt2022: 0.477 kt2023: 0.486 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 0.4864 kt for pre- and post-production — emissions in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.0% on the previous year and up 13.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — emissions in Madagascar peaked at 0.4864 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.2626 kt, in 1990.

That places Madagascar 92nd out of 244 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) (Pre- N2O) in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O) in Madagascar, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 0.2626 kt —
1991 0.2638 kt +0.5%
1992 0.2725 kt +3.3%
1993 0.2785 kt +2.2%
1994 0.275 kt -1.3%
1995 0.2879 kt +4.7%
1996 0.2894 kt +0.5%
1997 0.3003 kt +3.8%
1998 0.2947 kt -1.8%
1999 0.283 kt -4.0%
2000 0.2878 kt +1.7%
2001 0.2877 kt -0.0%
2002 0.2913 kt +1.2%
2003 0.308 kt +5.7%
2004 0.322 kt +4.5%
2005 0.3451 kt +7.2%
2006 0.3581 kt +3.8%
2007 0.3711 kt +3.6%
2008 0.3729 kt +0.5%
2009 0.3842 kt +3.0%
2010 0.4002 kt +4.2%
2011 0.4137 kt +3.4%
2012 0.4217 kt +1.9%
2013 0.4274 kt +1.4%
2014 0.4035 kt -5.6%
2015 0.413 kt +2.3%
2016 0.4257 kt +3.1%
2017 0.4354 kt +2.3%
2018 0.4526 kt +3.9%
2019 0.4454 kt -1.6%
2020 0.4461 kt +0.2%
2021 0.4647 kt +4.2%
2022 0.4767 kt +2.6%
2023 0.4864 kt +2.0%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 0.4864 kt is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.5023 kt, 97% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 0.4864 kt is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2858 kt, 1.7× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.2808 kt 0.2626 kt 0.3003 kt 10
2000s 0.3328 kt 0.2877 kt 0.3842 kt 10
2010s 0.4239 kt 0.4002 kt 0.4526 kt 10
2020s 0.4685 kt 0.4461 kt 0.4864 kt 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 89 Malawi 0.5182 kt compare
  2. 90 Senegal 0.4908 kt compare
  3. 91 Cambodia 0.4902 kt compare
  4. 93 Norway 0.4864 kt compare
  5. 94 Libya 0.4772 kt compare
  6. 95 Croatia 0.4648 kt compare

See the full ranking of 278 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — emissions in Madagascar?
Pre- and post-production — emissions in Madagascar was 0.4864 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pre- and post-production — emissions recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 0.4864 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — emissions recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2626 kt in 1990.
How does Madagascar rank for pre- and post-production — emissions?
Madagascar ranks 92nd out of 244 countries with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — emissions rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Emissions in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-n2o/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
278 places, 9,093 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.