Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Heat) in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Heat) was 782,239 TJ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
782,239 TJ
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
2nd
of 19 groups
All-time high
833,571 TJ
in 2021
All-time low
122,280 TJ
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Energy Use in Annex I countries, 1990–2023

200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1990200620231990: 122.3k TJ1991: 132.1k TJ1992: 254.0k TJ1993: 816.6k TJ1994: 770.2k TJ1995: 693.1k TJ1996: 647.9k TJ1997: 609.6k TJ1998: 644.5k TJ1999: 699.5k TJ2000: 625.7k TJ2001: 583.4k TJ2002: 581.6k TJ2003: 620.6k TJ2004: 625.7k TJ2005: 726.3k TJ2006: 753.7k TJ2007: 764.8k TJ2008: 801.8k TJ2009: 777.3k TJ2010: 749.0k TJ2011: 756.2k TJ2012: 775.8k TJ2013: 793.0k TJ2014: 771.7k TJ2015: 732.3k TJ2016: 787.7k TJ2017: 815.7k TJ2018: 781.3k TJ2019: 789.8k TJ2020: 764.3k TJ2021: 833.6k TJ2022: 783.0k TJ2023: 782.2k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

In 2023, pre- and post-production — energy use in Annex I countries stood at 782,239 TJ.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — energy use in Annex I countries peaked at 833,571 TJ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 122,280 TJ, in 1990.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Heat) in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Heat) in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 122,280 TJ —
1991 132,061 TJ +8.0%
1992 254,010 TJ +92.3%
1993 816,601 TJ +221.5%
1994 770,161 TJ -5.7%
1995 693,085 TJ -10.0%
1996 647,933 TJ -6.5%
1997 609,624 TJ -5.9%
1998 644,503 TJ +5.7%
1999 699,539 TJ +8.5%
2000 625,658 TJ -10.6%
2001 583,387 TJ -6.8%
2002 581,631 TJ -0.3%
2003 620,576 TJ +6.7%
2004 625,712 TJ +0.8%
2005 726,344 TJ +16.1%
2006 753,655 TJ +3.8%
2007 764,840 TJ +1.5%
2008 801,784 TJ +4.8%
2009 777,318 TJ -3.1%
2010 749,011 TJ -3.6%
2011 756,242 TJ +1.0%
2012 775,756 TJ +2.6%
2013 792,951 TJ +2.2%
2014 771,702 TJ -2.7%
2015 732,272 TJ -5.1%
2016 787,659 TJ +7.6%
2017 815,704 TJ +3.6%
2018 781,260 TJ -4.2%
2019 789,804 TJ +1.1%
2020 764,278 TJ -3.2%
2021 833,571 TJ +9.1%
2022 782,982 TJ -6.1%
2023 782,239 TJ -0.1%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Heat) in Annex I countries changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1993 +221.5% 254,010 TJ 816,601 TJ
1992 +92.3% 132,061 TJ 254,010 TJ

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 538,980 TJ 122,280 TJ 816,601 TJ 10
2000s 686,090 TJ 581,631 TJ 801,784 TJ 10
2010s 775,236 TJ 732,272 TJ 815,704 TJ 10
2020s 790,768 TJ 764,278 TJ 833,571 TJ 4

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 1 Russian Federation 465,376 TJ compare
  2. 2 OECD 252,873 TJ compare
  3. 3 Ukraine 40,362 TJ compare
  4. 4 Kazakhstan 37,873 TJ compare
  5. 5 Germany 35,396 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 67 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — energy use in Annex I countries?
Pre- and post-production — energy use in Annex I countries was 782,239 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pre- and post-production — energy use recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 833,571 TJ in 2021.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — energy use recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 122,280 TJ in 1990.
How does Annex I countries rank for pre- and post-production — energy use?
Annex I countries ranks 2nd out of 19 groups with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — energy use rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Heat). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Energy Use in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-energy-use-heat/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Heat)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
67 places, 1,910 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.