Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in United States
United States: Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions was 4.90 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
4.90 billion tonnes
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
2nd
of 215 countries
All-time high
6.13 billion tonnes
in 2005
All-time low
252,816 tonnes
in 1800
Years of data
225
1800–2024
Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in United States, 1800–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
The most recent figure for territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in United States is 4.90 billion tonnes, measured in 2024.
The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 11.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in United States peaked at 6.13 billion tonnes in 2005 and was at its lowest, 252,816 tonnes, in 1800.
United States ranks 2nd of 215 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in United States, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 252,816 tonnes | — |
| 1801 | 267,472 tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1802 | 289,456 tonnes | +8.2% |
| 1803 | 296,784 tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1804 | 333,424 tonnes | +12.3% |
| 1805 | 340,752 tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1806 | 333,424 tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1807 | 377,392 tonnes | +13.2% |
| 1808 | 392,048 tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1809 | 403,040 tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1810 | 417,696 tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1811 | 447,008 tonnes | +7.0% |
| 1812 | 483,648 tonnes | +8.2% |
| 1813 | 520,288 tonnes | +7.6% |
| 1814 | 560,592 tonnes | +7.7% |
| 1815 | 600,896 tonnes | +7.2% |
| 1816 | 663,184 tonnes | +10.4% |
| 1817 | 718,144 tonnes | +8.3% |
| 1818 | 780,432 tonnes | +8.7% |
| 1819 | 762,112 tonnes | -2.3% |
| 1820 | 791,424 tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1821 | 828,064 tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1822 | 864,704 tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1823 | 901,344 tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1824 | 1.01 million tonnes | +12.6% |
| 1825 | 1.14 million tonnes | +11.9% |
| 1826 | 1.32 million tonnes | +15.8% |
| 1827 | 1.45 million tonnes | +10.0% |
| 1828 | 1.59 million tonnes | +10.1% |
| 1829 | 1.80 million tonnes | +12.6% |
| 1830 | 2.09 million tonnes | +16.3% |
| 1831 | 2.26 million tonnes | +8.4% |
| 1832 | 3.02 million tonnes | +33.5% |
| 1833 | 3.53 million tonnes | +16.7% |
| 1834 | 3.38 million tonnes | -4.2% |
| 1835 | 4.32 million tonnes | +27.6% |
| 1836 | 4.73 million tonnes | +9.6% |
| 1837 | 5.31 million tonnes | +12.2% |
| 1838 | 5.03 million tonnes | -5.2% |
| 1839 | 5.52 million tonnes | +9.7% |
| 1840 | 5.87 million tonnes | +6.4% |
| 1841 | 6.21 million tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1842 | 6.92 million tonnes | +11.3% |
| 1843 | 7.76 million tonnes | +12.2% |
| 1844 | 9.31 million tonnes | +19.9% |
| 1845 | 11.20 million tonnes | +20.4% |
| 1846 | 12.71 million tonnes | +13.4% |
| 1847 | 15.07 million tonnes | +18.6% |
| 1848 | 16.78 million tonnes | +11.4% |
| 1849 | 18.22 million tonnes | +8.6% |
| 1850 | 19.79 million tonnes | +8.6% |
| 1851 | 24.63 million tonnes | +24.5% |
| 1852 | 26.79 million tonnes | +8.8% |
| 1853 | 30.16 million tonnes | +12.6% |
| 1854 | 33.16 million tonnes | +9.9% |
| 1855 | 38.16 million tonnes | +15.1% |
| 1856 | 40.04 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1857 | 41.06 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1858 | 41.65 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1859 | 45.32 million tonnes | +8.8% |
| 1860 | 47.44 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1861 | 45.68 million tonnes | -3.7% |
| 1862 | 47.45 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1863 | 54.81 million tonnes | +15.5% |
| 1864 | 58.66 million tonnes | +7.0% |
| 1865 | 58.82 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1866 | 59.23 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1867 | 72.87 million tonnes | +23.0% |
| 1868 | 82.35 million tonnes | +13.0% |
| 1869 | 93.70 million tonnes | +13.8% |
| 1870 | 98.62 million tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1871 | 103.02 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1872 | 126.31 million tonnes | +22.6% |
| 1873 | 139.51 million tonnes | +10.5% |
| 1874 | 134.30 million tonnes | -3.7% |
| 1875 | 135.75 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1876 | 132.82 million tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1877 | 147.18 million tonnes | +10.8% |
| 1878 | 143.90 million tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1879 | 175.47 million tonnes | +21.9% |
| 1880 | 198.86 million tonnes | +13.3% |
| 1881 | 210.40 million tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1882 | 235.66 million tonnes | +12.0% |
| 1883 | 254.23 million tonnes | +7.9% |
| 1884 | 267.92 million tonnes | +5.4% |
| 1885 | 272.51 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1886 | 287.84 million tonnes | +5.6% |
| 1887 | 307.94 million tonnes | +7.0% |
| 1888 | 374.42 million tonnes | +21.6% |
| 1889 | 336.12 million tonnes | -10.2% |
| 1890 | 402.41 million tonnes | +19.7% |
| 1891 | 428.11 million tonnes | +6.4% |
| 1892 | 451.18 million tonnes | +5.4% |
| 1893 | 454.76 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1894 | 425.75 million tonnes | -6.4% |
| 1895 | 480.67 million tonnes | +12.9% |
| 1896 | 481.67 million tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1897 | 501.20 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1898 | 546.33 million tonnes | +9.0% |
| 1899 | 626.82 million tonnes | +14.7% |
| 1900 | 664.13 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 1901 | 723.19 million tonnes | +8.9% |
| 1902 | 766.65 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 1903 | 896.95 million tonnes | +17.0% |
| 1904 | 884.80 million tonnes | -1.4% |
| 1905 | 989.99 million tonnes | +11.9% |
| 1906 | 1.04 billion tonnes | +5.0% |
| 1907 | 1.21 billion tonnes | +16.2% |
| 1908 | 1.06 billion tonnes | -12.5% |
| 1909 | 1.17 billion tonnes | +10.8% |
| 1910 | 1.28 billion tonnes | +9.1% |
| 1911 | 1.27 billion tonnes | -1.0% |
| 1912 | 1.35 billion tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1913 | 1.45 billion tonnes | +7.4% |
| 1914 | 1.33 billion tonnes | -8.6% |
| 1915 | 1.38 billion tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1916 | 1.53 billion tonnes | +11.0% |
| 1917 | 1.68 billion tonnes | +10.0% |
| 1918 | 1.75 billion tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1919 | 1.49 billion tonnes | -15.3% |
| 1920 | 1.75 billion tonnes | +17.5% |
| 1921 | 1.43 billion tonnes | -18.0% |
| 1922 | 1.45 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1923 | 1.91 billion tonnes | +32.0% |
| 1924 | 1.71 billion tonnes | -10.3% |
| 1925 | 1.76 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1926 | 1.91 billion tonnes | +8.4% |
| 1927 | 1.86 billion tonnes | -2.3% |
| 1928 | 1.83 billion tonnes | -1.7% |
| 1929 | 1.96 billion tonnes | +7.2% |
| 1930 | 1.74 billion tonnes | -11.1% |
| 1931 | 1.48 billion tonnes | -14.9% |
| 1932 | 1.26 billion tonnes | -15.3% |
| 1933 | 1.35 billion tonnes | +7.2% |
| 1934 | 1.44 billion tonnes | +6.5% |
| 1935 | 1.49 billion tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1936 | 1.71 billion tonnes | +14.8% |
| 1937 | 1.79 billion tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1938 | 1.52 billion tonnes | -15.4% |
| 1939 | 1.67 billion tonnes | +10.2% |
| 1940 | 1.87 billion tonnes | +12.2% |
| 1941 | 2.04 billion tonnes | +9.0% |
| 1942 | 2.20 billion tonnes | +7.6% |
| 1943 | 2.27 billion tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1944 | 2.44 billion tonnes | +7.6% |
| 1945 | 2.36 billion tonnes | -3.5% |
| 1946 | 2.26 billion tonnes | -4.3% |
| 1947 | 2.49 billion tonnes | +10.1% |
| 1948 | 2.58 billion tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1949 | 2.16 billion tonnes | -16.2% |
| 1950 | 2.54 billion tonnes | +17.4% |
| 1951 | 2.62 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1952 | 2.55 billion tonnes | -2.6% |
| 1953 | 2.61 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1954 | 2.49 billion tonnes | -4.7% |
| 1955 | 2.73 billion tonnes | +9.6% |
| 1956 | 2.86 billion tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1957 | 2.84 billion tonnes | -0.8% |
| 1958 | 2.75 billion tonnes | -3.1% |
| 1959 | 2.83 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1960 | 2.90 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1961 | 2.89 billion tonnes | -0.4% |
| 1962 | 2.99 billion tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1963 | 3.13 billion tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1964 | 3.26 billion tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1965 | 3.40 billion tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1966 | 3.57 billion tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1967 | 3.71 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1968 | 3.84 billion tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1969 | 4.04 billion tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1970 | 4.34 billion tonnes | +7.5% |
| 1971 | 4.37 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1972 | 4.57 billion tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1973 | 4.78 billion tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1974 | 4.61 billion tonnes | -3.5% |
| 1975 | 4.41 billion tonnes | -4.2% |
| 1976 | 4.62 billion tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1977 | 4.75 billion tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1978 | 4.90 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1979 | 4.91 billion tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1980 | 4.73 billion tonnes | -3.6% |
| 1981 | 4.54 billion tonnes | -3.9% |
| 1982 | 4.31 billion tonnes | -5.1% |
| 1983 | 4.35 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1984 | 4.48 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1985 | 4.50 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1986 | 4.50 billion tonnes | +0.1% |
| 1987 | 4.69 billion tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1988 | 4.90 billion tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1989 | 4.96 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1990 | 5.13 billion tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1991 | 5.08 billion tonnes | -1.1% |
| 1992 | 5.18 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1993 | 5.28 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1994 | 5.36 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1995 | 5.43 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1996 | 5.60 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1997 | 5.67 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1998 | 5.74 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1999 | 5.80 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2000 | 6.02 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 2001 | 5.90 billion tonnes | -2.0% |
| 2002 | 5.95 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 6.01 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 2004 | 6.11 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 2005 | 6.13 billion tonnes | +0.3% |
| 2006 | 6.05 billion tonnes | -1.3% |
| 2007 | 6.12 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 2008 | 5.92 billion tonnes | -3.3% |
| 2009 | 5.49 billion tonnes | -7.3% |
| 2010 | 5.67 billion tonnes | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 5.54 billion tonnes | -2.3% |
| 2012 | 5.33 billion tonnes | -3.7% |
| 2013 | 5.47 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 2014 | 5.53 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2015 | 5.37 billion tonnes | -2.9% |
| 2016 | 5.25 billion tonnes | -2.3% |
| 2017 | 5.20 billion tonnes | -1.0% |
| 2018 | 5.36 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 2019 | 5.24 billion tonnes | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 4.69 billion tonnes | -10.4% |
| 2021 | 5.02 billion tonnes | +7.0% |
| 2022 | 5.06 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2023 | 4.92 billion tonnes | -2.7% |
| 2024 | 4.90 billion tonnes | -0.3% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's 4.90 billion tonnes is above the median for high income countries, which is 30.70 million tonnes, 159.8× the median. (74 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1800s | 328,661 tonnes | 252,816 tonnes | 403,040 tonnes | 10 |
| 1810s | 595,400 tonnes | 417,696 tonnes | 780,432 tonnes | 10 |
| 1820s | 1.17 million tonnes | 791,424 tonnes | 1.80 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1830s | 3.92 million tonnes | 2.09 million tonnes | 5.52 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1840s | 11.01 million tonnes | 5.87 million tonnes | 18.22 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1850s | 34.08 million tonnes | 19.79 million tonnes | 45.32 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1860s | 62.10 million tonnes | 45.68 million tonnes | 93.70 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 133.69 million tonnes | 98.62 million tonnes | 175.47 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 274.59 million tonnes | 198.86 million tonnes | 374.42 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 479.89 million tonnes | 402.41 million tonnes | 626.82 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 940.33 million tonnes | 664.13 million tonnes | 1.21 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 1.45 billion tonnes | 1.27 billion tonnes | 1.75 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 1.76 billion tonnes | 1.43 billion tonnes | 1.96 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 1.55 billion tonnes | 1.26 billion tonnes | 1.79 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 2.27 billion tonnes | 1.87 billion tonnes | 2.58 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 2.68 billion tonnes | 2.49 billion tonnes | 2.86 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.37 billion tonnes | 2.89 billion tonnes | 4.04 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 4.63 billion tonnes | 4.34 billion tonnes | 4.91 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.60 billion tonnes | 4.31 billion tonnes | 4.96 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.43 billion tonnes | 5.08 billion tonnes | 5.80 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.97 billion tonnes | 5.49 billion tonnes | 6.13 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.40 billion tonnes | 5.20 billion tonnes | 5.67 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.92 billion tonnes | 4.69 billion tonnes | 5.06 billion tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near United States
More climate change data for United States
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 274,482 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 60,922 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 213,560 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 229.89 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 7,627 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 107,381 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 89,068 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 18,313 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 336.11 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 654.05 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in United States?
- Territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in United States was 4.90 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 6.13 billion tonnes in 2005.
- What is the lowest territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 252,816 tonnes in 1800.
- How does United States rank for territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions?
- United States ranks 2nd out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 225 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes.