Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in Northern Europe

Northern Europe: Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity was 0.5927 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
0.5927 kg CO2eq/kg
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
25th
of 29 groups
All-time high
1.59 kg CO2eq/kg
in 1961
All-time low
0.5927 kg CO2eq/kg
in 2023
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in Northern Europe, 1961–2023

00.511.5196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg CO2eq/kg.

Analysis

Northern Europe recorded 0.5927 kg CO2eq/kg for raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 11.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in Northern Europe peaked at 1.59 kg CO2eq/kg in 1961 and was at its lowest, 0.5927 kg CO2eq/kg, in 2023.

Northern Europe ranks 25th of 29 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in Northern Europe, year by year

Annual values for Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in Northern Europe, 1961 to 2023.
Year kg CO2eq/kg Change
1961 1.59 kg CO2eq/kg —
1962 1.43 kg CO2eq/kg -10.1%
1963 1.44 kg CO2eq/kg +0.5%
1964 1.42 kg CO2eq/kg -1.6%
1965 1.38 kg CO2eq/kg -2.8%
1966 1.37 kg CO2eq/kg -0.2%
1967 1.36 kg CO2eq/kg -1.3%
1968 1.33 kg CO2eq/kg -2.0%
1969 1.3 kg CO2eq/kg -1.9%
1970 1.29 kg CO2eq/kg -1.3%
1971 1.26 kg CO2eq/kg -2.4%
1972 1.19 kg CO2eq/kg -5.3%
1973 1.21 kg CO2eq/kg +1.3%
1974 1.21 kg CO2eq/kg +0.2%
1975 1.18 kg CO2eq/kg -2.4%
1976 1.11 kg CO2eq/kg -5.8%
1977 1.09 kg CO2eq/kg -2.1%
1978 1.05 kg CO2eq/kg -3.2%
1979 1.04 kg CO2eq/kg -1.0%
1980 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg -0.8%
1981 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg +0.2%
1982 0.9747 kg CO2eq/kg -5.8%
1983 0.954 kg CO2eq/kg -2.1%
1984 0.983 kg CO2eq/kg +3.0%
1985 0.9711 kg CO2eq/kg -1.2%
1986 0.9516 kg CO2eq/kg -2.0%
1987 0.9653 kg CO2eq/kg +1.4%
1988 0.9426 kg CO2eq/kg -2.4%
1989 0.9211 kg CO2eq/kg -2.3%
1990 0.8846 kg CO2eq/kg -4.0%
1991 0.8916 kg CO2eq/kg +0.8%
1992 0.9581 kg CO2eq/kg +7.5%
1993 0.9476 kg CO2eq/kg -1.1%
1994 0.9229 kg CO2eq/kg -2.6%
1995 0.8955 kg CO2eq/kg -3.0%
1996 0.8863 kg CO2eq/kg -1.0%
1997 0.8632 kg CO2eq/kg -2.6%
1998 0.8524 kg CO2eq/kg -1.3%
1999 0.8401 kg CO2eq/kg -1.4%
2000 0.8127 kg CO2eq/kg -3.3%
2001 0.7811 kg CO2eq/kg -3.9%
2002 0.7736 kg CO2eq/kg -1.0%
2003 0.7585 kg CO2eq/kg -2.0%
2004 0.7528 kg CO2eq/kg -0.8%
2005 0.7199 kg CO2eq/kg -4.4%
2006 0.7134 kg CO2eq/kg -0.9%
2007 0.7095 kg CO2eq/kg -0.5%
2008 0.7109 kg CO2eq/kg +0.2%
2009 0.6943 kg CO2eq/kg -2.3%
2010 0.6789 kg CO2eq/kg -2.2%
2011 0.6793 kg CO2eq/kg +0.1%
2012 0.6795 kg CO2eq/kg +0.0%
2013 0.6691 kg CO2eq/kg -1.5%
2014 0.6494 kg CO2eq/kg -2.9%
2015 0.6427 kg CO2eq/kg -1.0%
2016 0.6592 kg CO2eq/kg +2.6%
2017 0.6387 kg CO2eq/kg -3.1%
2018 0.6146 kg CO2eq/kg -3.8%
2019 0.6032 kg CO2eq/kg -1.9%
2020 0.5975 kg CO2eq/kg -0.9%
2021 0.5937 kg CO2eq/kg -0.6%
2022 0.5941 kg CO2eq/kg +0.1%
2023 0.5927 kg CO2eq/kg -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 1.4 kg CO2eq/kg 1.3 kg CO2eq/kg 1.59 kg CO2eq/kg 9
1970s 1.16 kg CO2eq/kg 1.04 kg CO2eq/kg 1.29 kg CO2eq/kg 10
1980s 0.9731 kg CO2eq/kg 0.9211 kg CO2eq/kg 1.03 kg CO2eq/kg 10
1990s 0.8942 kg CO2eq/kg 0.8401 kg CO2eq/kg 0.9581 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2000s 0.7427 kg CO2eq/kg 0.6943 kg CO2eq/kg 0.8127 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2010s 0.6515 kg CO2eq/kg 0.6032 kg CO2eq/kg 0.6795 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2020s 0.5945 kg CO2eq/kg 0.5927 kg CO2eq/kg 0.5975 kg CO2eq/kg 4

Countries ranked near Northern Europe

  1. 22 Mongolia 6.05 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  2. 23 Senegal 5.99 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  3. 24 South Sudan 5.64 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  4. 25 Djibouti 5.4 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  5. 26 Mauritania 5.33 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  6. 27 Brunei Darussalam 5.29 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  7. 28 Niue 5.26 kg CO2eq/kg compare

See the full ranking of 231 places →

More climate change data for Northern Europe

All data for Northern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in Northern Europe?
Raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity in Northern Europe was 0.5927 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity recorded in Northern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 1.59 kg CO2eq/kg in 1961.
What is the lowest raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity recorded in Northern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5927 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023.
How does Northern Europe rank for raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity?
Northern Europe ranks 25th out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
Is raw milk of cattle — emissions intensity rising or falling in Northern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Northern Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity in Northern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/raw-milk-of-cattle-emissions-intensity/northern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Raw milk of cattle — Emissions intensity
Unit
kg CO2eq/kg
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
231 places, 13,132 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions intensities contains analytical data on the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by agricultural commodity. This indicator is defined as greenhouse gas emissions per kg of product. Data are available for a set of agricultural commodities (e.g. rice and other cereals, meat, milk, eggs), by country, with global coverage.