Rice — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at...
What the numbers show
Rice — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) is currently reported for 120 countries. The highest value is 18.73 million t in India; the lowest is 0 t in China, Hong Kong SAR.
The median across all reporting countries is 39,001 t, and the mean is 821,597 t.
Over the past decade 2 countries rose and 4 fell. The largest increase was in South Sudan (up 75.0%), and the largest decrease in Albania (down 100.0%).
Rice — Burning crop residues: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 18.73 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 2 | China | 15.33 million t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 3 | China, mainland | 15.19 million t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 3 | Viet Nam | 3.84 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 4 | Indonesia | 6.91 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 5 | Bangladesh | 5.97 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 6 | Myanmar | 5.48 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 7 | Thailand | 3.31 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 8 | Nigeria | 2.64 million t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 9 | Cambodia | 2.39 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 10 | Philippines | 2.38 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 10 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 339,334 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 11 | OECD | 2.33 million t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 12 | Brazil | 1.52 million t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 13 | Pakistan | 1.47 million t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 13 | Türkiye | 105,668 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 14 | Madagascar | 890,660 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 14 | Timor-Leste | 24,401 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 15 | Nepal | 825,107 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 16 | Japan | 661,747 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 17 | Egypt | 550,000 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 18 | Guinea | 542,068 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 19 | Mali | 424,958 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 20 | Mozambique | 414,144 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 21 | Colombia | 411,418 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 22 | Republic of Korea | 394,672 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 23 | Malaysia | 388,939 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 24 | Sri Lanka | 379,426 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 25 | Sierra Leone | 358,290 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 26 | USSR | 329,670 t | 1991 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 27 | Peru | 277,232 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 28 | Ecuador | 219,319 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 29 | Liberia | 206,179 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 30 | Argentina | 197,879 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 31 | Burkina Faso | 182,336 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 32 | Ghana | 181,435 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Senegal | 177,640 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 34 | Uganda | 167,450 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 35 | Afghanistan | 162,380 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 36 | Russian Federation | 143,750 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 37 | China, Taiwan Province of | 138,765 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 38 | Dominican Republic | 131,313 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 39 | Italy | 125,104 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 40 | Uruguay | 120,994 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 41 | Cuba | 105,221 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 42 | Iraq | 104,211 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 43 | Nicaragua | 87,919 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 44 | Benin | 74,178 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 45 | Chad | 67,722 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 46 | Panama | 65,516 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 47 | Guyana | 65,238 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 48 | Malawi | 63,385 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 49 | Guinea-Bissau | 63,131 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 50 | Australia | 62,855 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 50 | Australia and New Zealand | 62,855 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 52 | Spain | 59,978 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 53 | Cameroon | 52,638 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 54 | Haiti | 49,689 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 55 | Togo | 47,534 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 56 | Kazakhstan | 47,002 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 57 | Costa Rica | 40,594 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 58 | Paraguay | 37,409 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 59 | Mexico | 34,737 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 60 | Burundi | 33,128 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 61 | Suriname | 32,965 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 62 | Rwanda | 29,901 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 63 | Uzbekistan | 29,142 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 64 | Central African Republic | 25,645 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 65 | Turkmenistan | 24,071 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 66 | Mauritania | 19,208 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 67 | Kenya | 17,116 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 68 | South Sudan | 16,648 t | 2023 | up 75.0% | rising |
| 69 | Niger | 16,300 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 70 | Ukraine | 15,566 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 71 | Gambia | 15,300 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 72 | Zambia | 15,153 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Bhutan | 14,401 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 74 | Chile | 13,971 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 75 | Portugal | 13,778 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 76 | Greece | 13,029 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 77 | France | 10,292 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 78 | Tajikistan | 9,299 t | 2050 | — | flat |
| 79 | Honduras | 6,487 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 80 | Guatemala | 6,376 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 81 | Angola | 6,217 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 82 | French Guiana | 5,502 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Morocco | 4,830 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 84 | Yugoslav SFR | 4,781 t | 1991 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 85 | Ethiopia | 4,128 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 86 | El Salvador | 3,887 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Sudan (former) | 3,696 t | 2011 | up 9.1% | volatile |
| 88 | Kyrgyzstan | 3,294 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 89 | Romania | 3,128 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 90 | Bulgaria | 2,863 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 91 | Somalia | 2,860 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 92 | Sudan | 2,740 t | 2023 | down 34.1% | falling |
| 93 | Fiji | 2,687 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 94 | Belize | 2,148 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 95 | Comoros | 1,981 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 96 | North Macedonia | 1,800 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 97 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,720 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 98 | Hungary | 1,410 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 99 | Congo | 867.43 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 100 | Azerbaijan | 826.29 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 101 | Zimbabwe | 795.39 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 102 | Brunei Darussalam | 645.85 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 103 | South Africa | 566.39 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 104 | Solomon Islands | 446.72 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 105 | Gabon | 351.65 t | 2050 | — | rising |
| 106 | Algeria | 311.85 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 107 | Papua New Guinea | 189.12 t | 2050 | — | falling |
| 108 | Eswatini | 88.44 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Réunion | 47.8 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 110 | Jamaica | 4.95 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Albania | 0 t | 1995 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 111 | Mauritius | 0 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Puerto Rico | 0 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Saudi Arabia | 0 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 t | 1991 | — | volatile |
| 111 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0 t | 2050 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 83.88 million t
- Asia 70.24 million t
- Non-Annex I countries 81.83 million t
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 20.10 million t
- Southern Asia 27.95 million t
- South-Eastern Asia 25.15 million t
- United Republic of Tanzania 575,725 t
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 23.65 million t
- Middle Africa 492,776 t
- Eastern Asia 16.82 million t
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 481,186 t
- Africa 8.61 million t
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 432,047 t
- Sub-Saharan Africa 8.05 million t
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 427,595 t
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 6.41 million t
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 393,620 t
- Western Africa 5.34 million t
- Americas 4.58 million t
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 184,026 t
- Latin America and the Caribbean 3.75 million t
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 126,360 t
- South America 3.21 million t
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 2.74 million t
- Eastern Africa 2.22 million t
- Melanesia 3,323 t
- Annex I countries 2.05 million t
- Micronesia 50.61 t
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 50.61 t
- Northern America 829,098 t
- United States of America 829,098 t
- Syrian Arab Republic 11 t
- Northern Africa 555,142 t
- Côte d'Ivoire 399,636 t
- Europe 390,698 t
- Caribbean 287,949 t
- Central America 247,664 t
- European Union (27) 229,583 t
- Southern Europe 213,690 t
- Western Asia 210,705 t
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at Tier 1 following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 2006).