Rice — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at...

Countries reporting
120
Highest
18.73 million t
India
Lowest
0 t
China, Hong Kong SAR
Median
39,001 t
Years covered
90
1961–2050
Data points
10,111

What the numbers show

Rice — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) is currently reported for 120 countries. The highest value is 18.73 million t in India; the lowest is 0 t in China, Hong Kong SAR.

The median across all reporting countries is 39,001 t, and the mean is 821,597 t.

Over the past decade 2 countries rose and 4 fell. The largest increase was in South Sudan (up 75.0%), and the largest decrease in Albania (down 100.0%).

Rice — Burning crop residues: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 India 18.73 million t 2050 rising
2 China 15.33 million t 2050 falling
3 China, mainland 15.19 million t 2050 falling
3 Viet Nam 3.84 million t 2050 rising
4 Indonesia 6.91 million t 2050 rising
5 Bangladesh 5.97 million t 2050 rising
6 Myanmar 5.48 million t 2050 rising
7 Thailand 3.31 million t 2050 rising
8 Nigeria 2.64 million t 2050 volatile
9 Cambodia 2.39 million t 2050 rising
10 Philippines 2.38 million t 2050 rising
10 Democratic Republic of the Congo 339,334 t 2050 volatile
11 OECD 2.33 million t 2050 falling
12 Brazil 1.52 million t 2050 falling
13 Pakistan 1.47 million t 2050 rising
13 Türkiye 105,668 t 2050 rising
14 Madagascar 890,660 t 2050 rising
14 Timor-Leste 24,401 t 2050 volatile
15 Nepal 825,107 t 2050 rising
16 Japan 661,747 t 2050 falling
17 Egypt 550,000 t 2050 rising
18 Guinea 542,068 t 2050 volatile
19 Mali 424,958 t 2050 volatile
20 Mozambique 414,144 t 2050 volatile
21 Colombia 411,418 t 2050 rising
22 Republic of Korea 394,672 t 2050 falling
23 Malaysia 388,939 t 2050 rising
24 Sri Lanka 379,426 t 2050 rising
25 Sierra Leone 358,290 t 2050 rising
26 USSR 329,670 t 1991 down 5.5% rising
27 Peru 277,232 t 2050 volatile
28 Ecuador 219,319 t 2050 rising
29 Liberia 206,179 t 2050 rising
30 Argentina 197,879 t 2050 rising
31 Burkina Faso 182,336 t 2050 volatile
32 Ghana 181,435 t 2050 volatile
33 Senegal 177,640 t 2050 volatile
34 Uganda 167,450 t 2050 volatile
35 Afghanistan 162,380 t 2050 falling
36 Russian Federation 143,750 t 2050 rising
37 China, Taiwan Province of 138,765 t 2050 falling
38 Dominican Republic 131,313 t 2050 rising
39 Italy 125,104 t 2050 rising
40 Uruguay 120,994 t 2050 volatile
41 Cuba 105,221 t 2050 rising
42 Iraq 104,211 t 2050 rising
43 Nicaragua 87,919 t 2050 volatile
44 Benin 74,178 t 2050 volatile
45 Chad 67,722 t 2050 volatile
46 Panama 65,516 t 2050 falling
47 Guyana 65,238 t 2050 rising
48 Malawi 63,385 t 2050 volatile
49 Guinea-Bissau 63,131 t 2050 rising
50 Australia 62,855 t 2050 volatile
50 Australia and New Zealand 62,855 t 2050 volatile
52 Spain 59,978 t 2050 rising
53 Cameroon 52,638 t 2050 volatile
54 Haiti 49,689 t 2050 rising
55 Togo 47,534 t 2050 volatile
56 Kazakhstan 47,002 t 2050 rising
57 Costa Rica 40,594 t 2050 falling
58 Paraguay 37,409 t 2050 volatile
59 Mexico 34,737 t 2050 volatile
60 Burundi 33,128 t 2050 volatile
61 Suriname 32,965 t 2050 rising
62 Rwanda 29,901 t 2050 volatile
63 Uzbekistan 29,142 t 2050 volatile
64 Central African Republic 25,645 t 2050 volatile
65 Turkmenistan 24,071 t 2050 falling
66 Mauritania 19,208 t 2050 volatile
67 Kenya 17,116 t 2050 volatile
68 South Sudan 16,648 t 2023 up 75.0% rising
69 Niger 16,300 t 2050 rising
70 Ukraine 15,566 t 2050 falling
71 Gambia 15,300 t 2050 volatile
72 Zambia 15,153 t 2050 volatile
73 Bhutan 14,401 t 2050 falling
74 Chile 13,971 t 2050 falling
75 Portugal 13,778 t 2050 falling
76 Greece 13,029 t 2050 rising
77 France 10,292 t 2050 falling
78 Tajikistan 9,299 t 2050 flat
79 Honduras 6,487 t 2050 falling
80 Guatemala 6,376 t 2050 falling
81 Angola 6,217 t 2050 volatile
82 French Guiana 5,502 t 2050 volatile
83 Morocco 4,830 t 2050 rising
84 Yugoslav SFR 4,781 t 1991 down 1.1% rising
85 Ethiopia 4,128 t 2050 volatile
86 El Salvador 3,887 t 2050 volatile
87 Sudan (former) 3,696 t 2011 up 9.1% volatile
88 Kyrgyzstan 3,294 t 2050 rising
89 Romania 3,128 t 2050 volatile
90 Bulgaria 2,863 t 2050 falling
91 Somalia 2,860 t 2050 volatile
92 Sudan 2,740 t 2023 down 34.1% falling
93 Fiji 2,687 t 2050 falling
94 Belize 2,148 t 2050 rising
95 Comoros 1,981 t 2050 volatile
96 North Macedonia 1,800 t 2050 falling
97 Trinidad and Tobago 1,720 t 2050 volatile
98 Hungary 1,410 t 2050 volatile
99 Congo 867.43 t 2050 volatile
100 Azerbaijan 826.29 t 2050 rising
101 Zimbabwe 795.39 t 2050 volatile
102 Brunei Darussalam 645.85 t 2050 volatile
103 South Africa 566.39 t 2050 falling
104 Solomon Islands 446.72 t 2050 volatile
105 Gabon 351.65 t 2050 rising
106 Algeria 311.85 t 2050 volatile
107 Papua New Guinea 189.12 t 2050 falling
108 Eswatini 88.44 t 2050 volatile
109 Réunion 47.8 t 2050 volatile
110 Jamaica 4.95 t 2050 volatile
111 Albania 0 t 1995 down 100.0% falling
111 Mauritius 0 t 2050 volatile
111 Puerto Rico 0 t 2050 volatile
111 Saudi Arabia 0 t 2050 volatile
111 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 t 1991 volatile
111 China, Hong Kong SAR 0 t 2050 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Rice — Burning crop residues by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/rice-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Rice — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
184 places, 10,111 data points, 1961–2050
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at Tier 1 following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 2006).