Savanna fires — Burned Area in Madagascar

Madagascar: Savanna fires — Burned Area was 3.74 million ha in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
3.74 million ha
Change on year
up 49.3%
World rank
19th
of 221 countries
All-time high
5.98 million ha
in 2003
All-time low
2.50 million ha
in 2023
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Savanna fires — Burned Area in Madagascar, 1990–2024

02.0M4.0M6.0M1990200720241990: 3.7M ha1991: 3.7M ha1992: 3.7M ha1993: 3.7M ha1994: 3.7M ha1995: 3.7M ha1996: 3.3M ha1997: 2.7M ha1998: 3.5M ha1999: 3.0M ha2000: 2.5M ha2001: 4.2M ha2002: 3.3M ha2003: 6.0M ha2004: 3.4M ha2005: 5.8M ha2006: 3.9M ha2007: 5.8M ha2008: 3.6M ha2009: 4.3M ha2010: 4.0M ha2011: 4.0M ha2012: 4.2M ha2013: 3.8M ha2014: 3.2M ha2015: 3.2M ha2016: 4.6M ha2017: 3.0M ha2018: 3.1M ha2019: 3.4M ha2020: 3.5M ha2021: 2.9M ha2022: 2.8M ha2023: 2.5M ha2024: 3.7M ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

In 2024, savanna fires — burned area in Madagascar stood at 3.74 million ha.

The figure is up 49.3% on the previous year and up 16.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, savanna fires — burned area in Madagascar peaked at 5.98 million ha in 2003 and was at its lowest, 2.50 million ha, in 2023.

That places Madagascar 19th out of 221 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.48 million ha 2.75 million ha 3.70 million ha 10
2000s 4.28 million ha 2.53 million ha 5.98 million ha 10
2010s 3.65 million ha 3.02 million ha 4.63 million ha 10
2020s 3.10 million ha 2.50 million ha 3.74 million ha 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 16 Ghana 4.17 million ha compare
  2. 17 Canada 3.83 million ha compare
  3. 18 Congo 3.82 million ha compare
  4. 20 Nigeria 3.67 million ha compare
  5. 21 Senegal 3.38 million ha compare
  6. 22 Ethiopia 3.28 million ha compare

See the full ranking of 274 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is savanna fires — burned area in Madagascar?
Savanna fires — burned area in Madagascar was 3.74 million ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest savanna fires — burned area recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 5.98 million ha in 2003.
What is the lowest savanna fires — burned area recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 2.50 million ha in 2023.
How does Madagascar rank for savanna fires — burned area?
Madagascar ranks 19th out of 221 countries with data for 2024.
Is savanna fires — burned area rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Savanna fires — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Savanna fires — Burned Area in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/savanna-fires-burned-area-fao-tier-1/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Savanna fires — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
274 places, 9,364 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.