Savanna fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
Savanna fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 47,730 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Réunion.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.52 kt, and the mean is 1,301 kt.
Over the past decade 57 countries rose and 77 fell. The largest increase was in Egypt (up 2,926.7%), and the largest decrease in Comoros (down 100.0%).
Savanna fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 47,730 kt | 2023 | up 214.4% | falling |
| 2 | Australia and New Zealand | 44,708 kt | 2023 | up 228.0% | falling |
| 3 | Australia | 44,708 kt | 2023 | up 228.0% | falling |
| 4 | Angola | 11,716 kt | 2023 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 5 | Sudan (former) | 10,645 kt | 2011 | up 19.4% | flat |
| 6 | South Sudan | 7,497 kt | 2023 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 7 | Zambia | 6,281 kt | 2023 | down 13.8% | flat |
| 8 | Botswana | 5,813 kt | 2023 | up 177.2% | volatile |
| 9 | Mozambique | 5,581 kt | 2023 | down 10.1% | flat |
| 10 | Central African Republic | 3,291 kt | 2023 | down 34.6% | falling |
| 11 | Brazil | 3,219 kt | 2023 | up 14.3% | flat |
| 12 | Canada | 2,298 kt | 2023 | up 205.5% | volatile |
| 13 | South Africa | 1,938 kt | 2023 | up 93.6% | falling |
| 14 | Sudan | 1,782 kt | 2023 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 15 | Mali | 1,585 kt | 2023 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 16 | Russian Federation | 1,518 kt | 2023 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 17 | Chad | 1,485 kt | 2023 | down 24.8% | falling |
| 18 | Ethiopia | 1,389 kt | 2023 | down 21.9% | falling |
| 19 | Senegal | 1,152 kt | 2023 | up 6.1% | falling |
| 20 | Ghana | 1,075 kt | 2023 | down 36.8% | falling |
| 21 | Nigeria | 1,071 kt | 2023 | down 13.7% | falling |
| 22 | Guinea | 1,059 kt | 2023 | down 28.4% | rising |
| 23 | Namibia | 975.12 kt | 2023 | down 38.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Congo | 872.64 kt | 2023 | down 21.0% | rising |
| 25 | Madagascar | 754.88 kt | 2023 | down 36.0% | falling |
| 26 | Paraguay | 675.06 kt | 2023 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 27 | Burkina Faso | 668.6 kt | 2023 | up 14.8% | falling |
| 28 | Argentina | 600.25 kt | 2023 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 29 | Zimbabwe | 561.03 kt | 2023 | down 23.1% | falling |
| 30 | Colombia | 489.35 kt | 2023 | down 18.7% | flat |
| 31 | Uganda | 479.41 kt | 2023 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 32 | Cambodia | 472.55 kt | 2023 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 33 | Myanmar | 450.29 kt | 2023 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 34 | Cameroon | 450.1 kt | 2023 | down 32.3% | falling |
| 35 | Mongolia | 440.38 kt | 2023 | up 104.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Mexico | 334.54 kt | 2023 | down 7.8% | falling |
| 37 | Indonesia | 274.73 kt | 2023 | up 89.4% | volatile |
| 38 | Benin | 235.85 kt | 2023 | down 40.7% | falling |
| 39 | Kazakhstan | 175.62 kt | 2023 | down 34.7% | volatile |
| 40 | Nicaragua | 171.51 kt | 2023 | up 174.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Sierra Leone | 143.29 kt | 2023 | down 43.9% | rising |
| 42 | Togo | 135.34 kt | 2023 | down 54.9% | falling |
| 43 | Thailand | 132.98 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | falling |
| 44 | Honduras | 132 kt | 2023 | up 88.2% | volatile |
| 45 | China (People’s Republic of) | 122.48 kt | 2023 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 46 | China, mainland | 122.46 kt | 2023 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 47 | India | 119.78 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 48 | Gabon | 112.76 kt | 2023 | down 22.0% | rising |
| 49 | Niger | 106.72 kt | 2023 | up 82.4% | flat |
| 50 | Papua New Guinea | 93.65 kt | 2023 | up 97.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Malawi | 90.89 kt | 2023 | down 24.4% | falling |
| 52 | Guinea-Bissau | 73.25 kt | 2023 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 53 | Mauritania | 73.19 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 54 | Cuba | 47.46 kt | 2023 | up 137.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Iraq | 40.97 kt | 2023 | up 226.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Guyana | 40.02 kt | 2023 | up 159.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Gambia | 39.67 kt | 2023 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 58 | Guatemala | 36.07 kt | 2023 | down 47.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Greece | 31.22 kt | 2023 | up 906.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Chile | 24.06 kt | 2023 | up 620.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Kenya | 21.68 kt | 2023 | down 70.5% | volatile |
| 62 | Ukraine | 21.23 kt | 2023 | up 90.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Peru | 19.88 kt | 2023 | up 56.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Nepal | 19.05 kt | 2023 | up 76.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Philippines | 17.97 kt | 2023 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 66 | Belize | 14.95 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 67 | Eritrea | 14.47 kt | 2023 | up 506.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Eswatini | 13.94 kt | 2023 | down 43.1% | falling |
| 69 | Pakistan | 12.75 kt | 2023 | up 294.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Egypt | 12.03 kt | 2023 | up 2,926.7% | volatile |
| 71 | Rwanda | 10.63 kt | 2023 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 72 | Suriname | 9.41 kt | 2023 | up 639.6% | volatile |
| 73 | Lesotho | 9.22 kt | 2023 | down 17.5% | volatile |
| 74 | Algeria | 9.2 kt | 2023 | up 60.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Burundi | 9.14 kt | 2023 | down 22.3% | falling |
| 76 | Liberia | 8.56 kt | 2023 | up 38.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Panama | 8.06 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Spain | 7.84 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Italy | 6.7 kt | 2023 | up 690.6% | volatile |
| 80 | Portugal | 4.45 kt | 2023 | down 85.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Bangladesh | 4.03 kt | 2023 | down 82.4% | volatile |
| 82 | Ecuador | 3.82 kt | 2023 | down 54.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Uruguay | 3.71 kt | 2023 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 84 | Costa Rica | 3.58 kt | 2023 | down 64.0% | rising |
| 85 | Uzbekistan | 3.47 kt | 2023 | down 59.1% | falling |
| 86 | Turkmenistan | 2.94 kt | 2023 | down 85.4% | volatile |
| 87 | Dominican Republic | 2.7 kt | 2023 | down 56.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Sri Lanka | 2.52 kt | 2023 | down 34.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Morocco | 2.49 kt | 2023 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Bulgaria | 2.46 kt | 2023 | up 210.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Saudi Arabia | 2.31 kt | 2023 | up 357.9% | volatile |
| 92 | North Macedonia | 2.07 kt | 2023 | up 73.3% | volatile |
| 93 | France | 1.85 kt | 2023 | up 311.8% | volatile |
| 94 | New Caledonia | 1.19 kt | 2023 | up 462.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Romania | 1.19 kt | 2023 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 96 | French Guiana | 1.17 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Somalia | 1.14 kt | 2023 | down 95.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Haiti | 0.9805 kt | 2023 | up 516.7% | volatile |
| 99 | Azerbaijan | 0.7685 kt | 2023 | down 87.8% | volatile |
| 100 | Bahamas | 0.742 kt | 2023 | down 91.2% | volatile |
| 101 | Bhutan | 0.636 kt | 2023 | up 60.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Afghanistan | 0.583 kt | 2023 | down 60.7% | volatile |
| 102 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.583 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 104 | Armenia | 0.477 kt | 2023 | down 80.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.4505 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 105 | Tunisia | 0.4505 kt | 2023 | down 89.2% | volatile |
| 107 | El Salvador | 0.424 kt | 2023 | down 91.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.371 kt | 2023 | down 12.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Fiji | 0.2915 kt | 2023 | up 1,000.0% | volatile |
| 110 | Albania | 0.265 kt | 2023 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Cyprus | 0.2385 kt | 2023 | down 57.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Georgia | 0.2385 kt | 2023 | down 80.4% | volatile |
| 111 | Jamaica | 0.2385 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 114 | Japan | 0.212 kt | 2023 | down 80.5% | volatile |
| 115 | Israel | 0.1855 kt | 2023 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Republic of Korea | 0.1855 kt | 2023 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 117 | Malaysia | 0.159 kt | 2023 | down 90.2% | volatile |
| 118 | Barbados | 0.1325 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 118 | Yemen | 0.1325 kt | 2023 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Serbia | 0.106 kt | 2023 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Belarus | 0.0795 kt | 2023 | down 96.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0795 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Croatia | 0.0795 kt | 2023 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 124 | Estonia | 0.053 kt | 2023 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Germany | 0.0265 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Iceland | 0.0265 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Lebanon | 0.0265 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Lithuania | 0.0265 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 125 | New Zealand | 0.0265 kt | 2023 | down 88.9% | volatile |
| 125 | Tajikistan | 0.0265 kt | 2023 | down 98.6% | volatile |
| 125 | Serbia and Montenegro | 0.0265 kt | 2005 | down 94.7% | volatile |
| 125 | China, Taiwan Province of | 0.0265 kt | 2023 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 125 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 0.0265 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Austria | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Belgium | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Switzerland | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Comoros | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Czechia | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Denmark | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Finland | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Grenada | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Greenland | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Hungary | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Ireland | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Jordan | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Kyrgyzstan | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Kuwait | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Libya | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Latvia | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Montenegro | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Mauritius | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Norway | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Poland | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Puerto Rico | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Palestine, State of | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Solomon Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Slovak Republic | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Slovenia | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Sweden | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Vanuatu | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Montserrat | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 0 kt | 1999 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Réunion | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Non-Annex I countries 82,885 kt
- Africa 71,702 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 68,656 kt
- Annex I countries 48,917 kt
- Oceania 44,804 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 42,462 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 32,399 kt
- Eastern Africa 25,359 kt
- Americas 10,912 kt
- Southern Africa 8,750 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 8,310 kt
- Western Africa 7,860 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf