Savanna fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
168
Highest
47,730 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Réunion
Median
3.52 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,129

What the numbers show

Savanna fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 47,730 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Réunion.

The median across all reporting countries is 3.52 kt, and the mean is 1,301 kt.

Over the past decade 57 countries rose and 77 fell. The largest increase was in Egypt (up 2,926.7%), and the largest decrease in Comoros (down 100.0%).

Savanna fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 47,730 kt 2023 up 214.4% falling
2 Australia and New Zealand 44,708 kt 2023 up 228.0% falling
3 Australia 44,708 kt 2023 up 228.0% falling
4 Angola 11,716 kt 2023 down 2.9% flat
5 Sudan (former) 10,645 kt 2011 up 19.4% flat
6 South Sudan 7,497 kt 2023 down 14.8% falling
7 Zambia 6,281 kt 2023 down 13.8% flat
8 Botswana 5,813 kt 2023 up 177.2% volatile
9 Mozambique 5,581 kt 2023 down 10.1% flat
10 Central African Republic 3,291 kt 2023 down 34.6% falling
11 Brazil 3,219 kt 2023 up 14.3% flat
12 Canada 2,298 kt 2023 up 205.5% volatile
13 South Africa 1,938 kt 2023 up 93.6% falling
14 Sudan 1,782 kt 2023 down 1.2% falling
15 Mali 1,585 kt 2023 down 2.8% falling
16 Russian Federation 1,518 kt 2023 up 7.9% rising
17 Chad 1,485 kt 2023 down 24.8% falling
18 Ethiopia 1,389 kt 2023 down 21.9% falling
19 Senegal 1,152 kt 2023 up 6.1% falling
20 Ghana 1,075 kt 2023 down 36.8% falling
21 Nigeria 1,071 kt 2023 down 13.7% falling
22 Guinea 1,059 kt 2023 down 28.4% rising
23 Namibia 975.12 kt 2023 down 38.0% volatile
24 Congo 872.64 kt 2023 down 21.0% rising
25 Madagascar 754.88 kt 2023 down 36.0% falling
26 Paraguay 675.06 kt 2023 down 10.9% rising
27 Burkina Faso 668.6 kt 2023 up 14.8% falling
28 Argentina 600.25 kt 2023 down 21.3% falling
29 Zimbabwe 561.03 kt 2023 down 23.1% falling
30 Colombia 489.35 kt 2023 down 18.7% flat
31 Uganda 479.41 kt 2023 down 23.7% falling
32 Cambodia 472.55 kt 2023 down 8.7% falling
33 Myanmar 450.29 kt 2023 up 34.6% rising
34 Cameroon 450.1 kt 2023 down 32.3% falling
35 Mongolia 440.38 kt 2023 up 104.2% volatile
36 Mexico 334.54 kt 2023 down 7.8% falling
37 Indonesia 274.73 kt 2023 up 89.4% volatile
38 Benin 235.85 kt 2023 down 40.7% falling
39 Kazakhstan 175.62 kt 2023 down 34.7% volatile
40 Nicaragua 171.51 kt 2023 up 174.1% volatile
41 Sierra Leone 143.29 kt 2023 down 43.9% rising
42 Togo 135.34 kt 2023 down 54.9% falling
43 Thailand 132.98 kt 2023 up 2.5% falling
44 Honduras 132 kt 2023 up 88.2% volatile
45 China (People’s Republic of) 122.48 kt 2023 up 12.6% volatile
46 China, mainland 122.46 kt 2023 up 12.9% volatile
47 India 119.78 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
48 Gabon 112.76 kt 2023 down 22.0% rising
49 Niger 106.72 kt 2023 up 82.4% flat
50 Papua New Guinea 93.65 kt 2023 up 97.3% volatile
51 Malawi 90.89 kt 2023 down 24.4% falling
52 Guinea-Bissau 73.25 kt 2023 down 28.7% falling
53 Mauritania 73.19 kt 2023 up 9.6% volatile
54 Cuba 47.46 kt 2023 up 137.2% volatile
55 Iraq 40.97 kt 2023 up 226.8% volatile
56 Guyana 40.02 kt 2023 up 159.0% volatile
57 Gambia 39.67 kt 2023 down 3.4% falling
58 Guatemala 36.07 kt 2023 down 47.8% volatile
59 Greece 31.22 kt 2023 up 906.8% volatile
60 Chile 24.06 kt 2023 up 620.6% volatile
61 Kenya 21.68 kt 2023 down 70.5% volatile
62 Ukraine 21.23 kt 2023 up 90.7% volatile
63 Peru 19.88 kt 2023 up 56.2% volatile
64 Nepal 19.05 kt 2023 up 76.7% volatile
65 Philippines 17.97 kt 2023 up 21.5% rising
66 Belize 14.95 kt 2023 up 2.7% volatile
67 Eritrea 14.47 kt 2023 up 506.7% volatile
68 Eswatini 13.94 kt 2023 down 43.1% falling
69 Pakistan 12.75 kt 2023 up 294.3% volatile
70 Egypt 12.03 kt 2023 up 2,926.7% volatile
71 Rwanda 10.63 kt 2023 up 12.6% rising
72 Suriname 9.41 kt 2023 up 639.6% volatile
73 Lesotho 9.22 kt 2023 down 17.5% volatile
74 Algeria 9.2 kt 2023 up 60.6% volatile
75 Burundi 9.14 kt 2023 down 22.3% falling
76 Liberia 8.56 kt 2023 up 38.0% volatile
77 Panama 8.06 kt 2023 up 5.6% volatile
78 Spain 7.84 kt 2023 up 1.0% volatile
79 Italy 6.7 kt 2023 up 690.6% volatile
80 Portugal 4.45 kt 2023 down 85.5% volatile
81 Bangladesh 4.03 kt 2023 down 82.4% volatile
82 Ecuador 3.82 kt 2023 down 54.0% volatile
83 Uruguay 3.71 kt 2023 up 21.7% rising
84 Costa Rica 3.58 kt 2023 down 64.0% rising
85 Uzbekistan 3.47 kt 2023 down 59.1% falling
86 Turkmenistan 2.94 kt 2023 down 85.4% volatile
87 Dominican Republic 2.7 kt 2023 down 56.4% volatile
88 Sri Lanka 2.52 kt 2023 down 34.0% volatile
89 Morocco 2.49 kt 2023 up 20.5% volatile
90 Bulgaria 2.46 kt 2023 up 210.0% volatile
91 Saudi Arabia 2.31 kt 2023 up 357.9% volatile
92 North Macedonia 2.07 kt 2023 up 73.3% volatile
93 France 1.85 kt 2023 up 311.8% volatile
94 New Caledonia 1.19 kt 2023 up 462.5% volatile
94 Romania 1.19 kt 2023 down 10.0% volatile
96 French Guiana 1.17 kt 2023 volatile
97 Somalia 1.14 kt 2023 down 95.1% volatile
98 Haiti 0.9805 kt 2023 up 516.7% volatile
99 Azerbaijan 0.7685 kt 2023 down 87.8% volatile
100 Bahamas 0.742 kt 2023 down 91.2% volatile
101 Bhutan 0.636 kt 2023 up 60.0% volatile
102 Afghanistan 0.583 kt 2023 down 60.7% volatile
102 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.583 kt 2023 volatile
104 Armenia 0.477 kt 2023 down 80.0% volatile
105 Trinidad and Tobago 0.4505 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
105 Tunisia 0.4505 kt 2023 down 89.2% volatile
107 El Salvador 0.424 kt 2023 down 91.4% volatile
108 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.371 kt 2023 down 12.5% volatile
109 Fiji 0.2915 kt 2023 up 1,000.0% volatile
110 Albania 0.265 kt 2023 up 150.0% volatile
111 Cyprus 0.2385 kt 2023 down 57.1% volatile
111 Georgia 0.2385 kt 2023 down 80.4% volatile
111 Jamaica 0.2385 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
114 Japan 0.212 kt 2023 down 80.5% volatile
115 Israel 0.1855 kt 2023 down 75.0% volatile
115 Republic of Korea 0.1855 kt 2023 up 75.0% volatile
117 Malaysia 0.159 kt 2023 down 90.2% volatile
118 Barbados 0.1325 kt 2023 volatile
118 Yemen 0.1325 kt 2023 up 150.0% volatile
120 Serbia 0.106 kt 2023 up 300.0% volatile
121 Belarus 0.0795 kt 2023 down 96.1% volatile
121 Equatorial Guinea 0.0795 kt 2023 volatile
121 Croatia 0.0795 kt 2023 down 40.0% volatile
124 Estonia 0.053 kt 2023 down 75.0% volatile
125 Germany 0.0265 kt 2023 volatile
125 Iceland 0.0265 kt 2023 volatile
125 Lebanon 0.0265 kt 2023 volatile
125 Lithuania 0.0265 kt 2023 volatile
125 New Zealand 0.0265 kt 2023 down 88.9% volatile
125 Tajikistan 0.0265 kt 2023 down 98.6% volatile
125 Serbia and Montenegro 0.0265 kt 2005 down 94.7% volatile
125 China, Taiwan Province of 0.0265 kt 2023 down 66.7% volatile
125 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.0265 kt 2023 volatile
134 Austria 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Belgium 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Switzerland 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Comoros 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Czechia 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Denmark 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Finland 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Grenada 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Greenland 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Hungary 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Ireland 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Jordan 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Kyrgyzstan 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Kuwait 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Libya 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Latvia 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Montenegro 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Mauritius 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Norway 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Poland 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Puerto Rico 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Palestine, State of 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Solomon Islands 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Slovak Republic 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Slovenia 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Sweden 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Vanuatu 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Montserrat 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 China, Hong Kong SAR 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Belgium-Luxembourg 0 kt 1999 down 100.0% volatile
134 Brunei Darussalam 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Réunion 0 kt 2023 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Savanna fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/savanna-fires-emissions-co2eq-from-n2o-ar5-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Savanna fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,129 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf