Savanna fires — Emissions in Madagascar

Madagascar: Savanna fires — Emissions was 2.85 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
2.85 kt
Change on year
down 9.7%
World rank
25th
of 221 countries
All-time high
7.09 kt
in 2003
All-time low
2.85 kt
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Savanna fires — Emissions in Madagascar, 1990–2023

024681990200620231990: 4.5 kt1991: 4.5 kt1992: 4.5 kt1993: 4.5 kt1994: 4.5 kt1995: 4.5 kt1996: 4.7 kt1997: 4 kt1998: 5.1 kt1999: 4.4 kt2000: 3.5 kt2001: 5 kt2002: 4 kt2003: 7.1 kt2004: 4.2 kt2005: 7 kt2006: 4.5 kt2007: 6.7 kt2008: 4.2 kt2009: 5.1 kt2010: 4.6 kt2011: 4.6 kt2012: 4.8 kt2013: 4.5 kt2014: 3.7 kt2015: 3.8 kt2016: 5.4 kt2017: 3.5 kt2018: 3.5 kt2019: 3.9 kt2020: 4.1 kt2021: 3.3 kt2022: 3.2 kt2023: 2.8 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for savanna fires — emissions in Madagascar is 2.85 kt, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 9.7% on the previous year and down 36.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, savanna fires — emissions in Madagascar peaked at 7.09 kt in 2003 and was at its lowest, 2.85 kt, in 2023.

That places Madagascar 25th out of 221 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Savanna fires — Emissions in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Savanna fires — Emissions (N2O) in Madagascar, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 4.46 kt
1991 4.46 kt +0.0%
1992 4.46 kt +0.0%
1993 4.46 kt +0.0%
1994 4.46 kt +0.0%
1995 4.46 kt +0.0%
1996 4.75 kt +6.4%
1997 3.98 kt -16.3%
1998 5.14 kt +29.4%
1999 4.39 kt -14.7%
2000 3.54 kt -19.4%
2001 5.04 kt +42.5%
2002 4.01 kt -20.6%
2003 7.09 kt +77.0%
2004 4.15 kt -41.4%
2005 6.96 kt +67.6%
2006 4.55 kt -34.6%
2007 6.72 kt +47.8%
2008 4.15 kt -38.2%
2009 5.14 kt +23.7%
2010 4.62 kt -10.1%
2011 4.58 kt -0.8%
2012 4.8 kt +4.8%
2013 4.45 kt -7.3%
2014 3.68 kt -17.2%
2015 3.79 kt +2.9%
2016 5.45 kt +43.8%
2017 3.5 kt -35.8%
2018 3.52 kt +0.7%
2019 3.87 kt +9.8%
2020 4.1 kt +6.1%
2021 3.29 kt -19.8%
2022 3.15 kt -4.1%
2023 2.85 kt -9.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4.5 kt 3.98 kt 5.14 kt 10
2000s 5.13 kt 3.54 kt 7.09 kt 10
2010s 4.23 kt 3.5 kt 5.45 kt 10
2020s 3.35 kt 2.85 kt 4.1 kt 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 22 Guinea 4 kt compare
  2. 23 Namibia 3.68 kt compare
  3. 24 Congo 3.29 kt compare
  4. 26 Paraguay 2.55 kt compare
  5. 27 Burkina Faso 2.52 kt compare
  6. 28 Argentina 2.27 kt compare

See the full ranking of 275 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is savanna fires — emissions in Madagascar?
Savanna fires — emissions in Madagascar was 2.85 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest savanna fires — emissions recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 7.09 kt in 2003.
What is the lowest savanna fires — emissions recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 2.85 kt in 2023.
How does Madagascar rank for savanna fires — emissions?
Madagascar ranks 25th out of 221 countries with data for 2023.
Is savanna fires — emissions rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 36.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Savanna fires — Emissions (N2O). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Savanna fires — Emissions in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/savanna-fires-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1-2/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Savanna fires — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,129 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf