Savanna fires — Emissions (N2O) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
222
Highest
180.12 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
Median
0.0009 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,129

What the numbers show

Savanna fires — Emissions (N2O) is currently reported for 222 countries. The highest value is 180.12 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0009 kt, and the mean is 3.72 kt.

Over the past decade 57 countries rose and 77 fell. The largest increase was in Egypt (up 2,926.7%), and the largest decrease in Comoros (down 100.0%).

Savanna fires — Emissions: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 180.12 kt 2023 up 214.4% falling
2 Australia and New Zealand 168.71 kt 2023 up 228.0% falling
3 Australia 168.71 kt 2023 up 228.0% falling
4 Angola 44.21 kt 2023 down 2.9% flat
5 Sudan (former) 40.17 kt 2011 up 19.4% flat
6 South Sudan 28.29 kt 2023 down 14.8% falling
7 Zambia 23.7 kt 2023 down 13.8% flat
8 Botswana 21.94 kt 2023 up 177.2% volatile
9 Mozambique 21.06 kt 2023 down 10.1% flat
10 Central African Republic 12.42 kt 2023 down 34.6% falling
11 Brazil 12.15 kt 2023 up 14.3% flat
12 Canada 8.67 kt 2023 up 205.5% volatile
13 South Africa 7.31 kt 2023 up 93.6% falling
14 Sudan 6.72 kt 2023 down 1.2% falling
15 Mali 5.98 kt 2023 down 2.8% falling
16 Russian Federation 5.73 kt 2023 up 7.9% rising
17 Chad 5.6 kt 2023 down 24.8% falling
18 Ethiopia 5.24 kt 2023 down 21.9% falling
19 Senegal 4.35 kt 2023 up 6.1% falling
20 Ghana 4.06 kt 2023 down 36.8% falling
21 Nigeria 4.04 kt 2023 down 13.7% falling
22 Guinea 4 kt 2023 down 28.4% rising
23 Namibia 3.68 kt 2023 down 38.0% volatile
24 Congo 3.29 kt 2023 down 21.0% rising
25 Madagascar 2.85 kt 2023 down 36.0% falling
26 Paraguay 2.55 kt 2023 down 10.9% rising
27 Burkina Faso 2.52 kt 2023 up 14.8% falling
28 Argentina 2.27 kt 2023 down 21.3% falling
29 Zimbabwe 2.12 kt 2023 down 23.1% falling
30 Colombia 1.85 kt 2023 down 18.7% flat
31 Uganda 1.81 kt 2023 down 23.7% falling
32 Cambodia 1.78 kt 2023 down 8.7% falling
33 Myanmar 1.7 kt 2023 up 34.6% rising
34 Cameroon 1.7 kt 2023 down 32.3% falling
35 Mongolia 1.66 kt 2023 up 104.2% volatile
36 Mexico 1.26 kt 2023 down 7.8% falling
37 Indonesia 1.04 kt 2023 up 89.4% volatile
38 Benin 0.89 kt 2023 down 40.7% falling
38 Mayotte 0 kt 2023 flat
38 Anguilla 0 kt 2023 flat
38 Cook Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
38 Montserrat 0 kt 2023 volatile
38 Niue 0 kt 2023 flat
38 Tokelau 0 kt 2023 flat
39 Kazakhstan 0.6627 kt 2023 down 34.7% volatile
40 Nicaragua 0.6472 kt 2023 up 174.1% volatile
41 Sierra Leone 0.5407 kt 2023 down 43.9% rising
42 Togo 0.5107 kt 2023 down 54.9% falling
43 Thailand 0.5018 kt 2023 up 2.5% falling
44 Honduras 0.4981 kt 2023 up 88.2% volatile
45 China 0.4622 kt 2023 up 12.6% volatile
46 China, mainland 0.4621 kt 2023 up 12.9% volatile
47 India 0.452 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
48 Gabon 0.4255 kt 2023 down 22.0% rising
49 Niger 0.4027 kt 2023 up 82.4% flat
50 Papua New Guinea 0.3534 kt 2023 up 97.3% volatile
51 Malawi 0.343 kt 2023 down 24.4% falling
52 Guinea-Bissau 0.2764 kt 2023 down 28.7% falling
53 Mauritania 0.2762 kt 2023 up 9.6% volatile
54 Cuba 0.1791 kt 2023 up 137.2% volatile
55 Iraq 0.1546 kt 2023 up 226.8% volatile
56 Guyana 0.151 kt 2023 up 159.0% volatile
57 Gambia 0.1497 kt 2023 down 3.4% falling
58 Guatemala 0.1361 kt 2023 down 47.8% volatile
59 Greece 0.1178 kt 2023 up 906.8% volatile
60 Chile 0.0908 kt 2023 up 620.6% volatile
61 Kenya 0.0818 kt 2023 down 70.5% volatile
62 Ukraine 0.0801 kt 2023 up 90.7% volatile
63 Peru 0.075 kt 2023 up 56.2% volatile
64 Nepal 0.0719 kt 2023 up 76.7% volatile
65 Philippines 0.0678 kt 2023 up 21.5% rising
66 Belize 0.0564 kt 2023 up 2.7% volatile
67 Eritrea, The State of 0.0546 kt 2023 up 506.7% volatile
68 Eswatini 0.0526 kt 2023 down 43.1% falling
69 Pakistan 0.0481 kt 2023 up 294.3% volatile
70 Egypt 0.0454 kt 2023 up 2,926.7% volatile
71 Rwanda 0.0401 kt 2023 up 12.6% rising
72 Suriname 0.0355 kt 2023 up 639.6% volatile
73 Lesotho 0.0348 kt 2023 down 17.5% volatile
74 Algeria 0.0347 kt 2023 up 60.6% volatile
75 Burundi 0.0345 kt 2023 down 22.3% falling
76 Liberia 0.0323 kt 2023 up 38.0% volatile
77 Panama 0.0304 kt 2023 up 5.6% volatile
78 Spain 0.0296 kt 2023 up 1.0% volatile
79 Italy 0.0253 kt 2023 up 690.6% volatile
80 Portugal 0.0168 kt 2023 down 85.5% volatile
81 Bangladesh 0.0152 kt 2023 down 82.4% volatile
82 Ecuador 0.0144 kt 2023 down 54.0% volatile
83 Uruguay 0.014 kt 2023 up 21.7% rising
84 Costa Rica 0.0135 kt 2023 down 64.0% rising
85 Uzbekistan 0.0131 kt 2023 down 59.1% falling
86 Turkmenistan 0.0111 kt 2023 down 85.4% volatile
87 Dominican Republic 0.0102 kt 2023 down 56.4% volatile
88 Sri Lanka 0.0095 kt 2023 down 34.0% volatile
89 Morocco 0.0094 kt 2023 up 20.5% volatile
90 Bulgaria 0.0093 kt 2023 up 210.0% volatile
91 Saudi Arabia 0.0087 kt 2023 up 357.9% volatile
92 North Macedonia 0.0078 kt 2023 up 73.3% volatile
93 France 0.007 kt 2023 up 311.8% volatile
94 New Caledonia 0.0045 kt 2023 up 462.5% volatile
94 Romania 0.0045 kt 2023 down 10.0% volatile
96 French Guiana 0.0044 kt 2023 volatile
97 Somalia 0.0043 kt 2023 down 95.1% volatile
98 Haiti 0.0037 kt 2023 up 516.7% volatile
99 Azerbaijan 0.0029 kt 2023 down 87.8% volatile
100 Bahamas 0.0028 kt 2023 down 91.2% volatile
101 Bhutan 0.0024 kt 2023 up 60.0% volatile
102 Afghanistan 0.0022 kt 2023 down 60.7% volatile
102 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.0022 kt 2023 volatile
104 Armenia 0.0018 kt 2023 down 80.0% volatile
105 Trinidad and Tobago 0.0017 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
105 Tunisia 0.0017 kt 2023 down 89.2% volatile
107 El Salvador 0.0016 kt 2023 down 91.4% volatile
108 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0014 kt 2023 down 12.5% volatile
109 Fiji 0.0011 kt 2023 up 1,000.0% volatile
110 Albania 0.001 kt 2023 up 150.0% volatile
111 Cyprus 0.0009 kt 2023 down 57.1% volatile
111 Georgia 0.0009 kt 2023 down 80.4% volatile
111 Jamaica 0.0009 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
114 Japan 0.0008 kt 2023 down 80.5% volatile
115 Israel 0.0007 kt 2023 down 75.0% volatile
115 Republic of Korea 0.0007 kt 2023 up 75.0% volatile
117 Malaysia 0.0006 kt 2023 down 90.2% volatile
118 Barbados 0.0005 kt 2023 volatile
118 Yemen 0.0005 kt 2023 up 150.0% volatile
120 Serbia 0.0004 kt 2023 up 300.0% volatile
121 Belarus 0.0003 kt 2023 down 96.1% volatile
121 Equatorial Guinea 0.0003 kt 2023 volatile
121 Croatia 0.0003 kt 2023 down 40.0% volatile
124 Estonia 0.0002 kt 2023 down 75.0% volatile
125 Germany 0.0001 kt 2023 volatile
125 Iceland 0.0001 kt 2023 volatile
125 Lebanon 0.0001 kt 2023 volatile
125 Lithuania 0.0001 kt 2023 volatile
125 New Zealand 0.0001 kt 2023 down 88.9% volatile
125 Tajikistan 0.0001 kt 2023 down 98.6% volatile
125 Serbia and Montenegro 0.0001 kt 2005 down 94.7% volatile
125 China, Taiwan Province of 0.0001 kt 2023 down 66.7% volatile
125 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.0001 kt 2023 volatile
134 Aruba 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Andorra, Principality of 0 kt 2023 flat
134 United Arab Emirates 0 kt 2023 flat
134 American Samoa 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Antigua and Barbuda 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Austria 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Belgium 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Bahrain 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Bermuda 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Switzerland 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Channel Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Comoros 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Cayman Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Czechia 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Djibouti 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Dominica 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Denmark 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Finland 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Faroe Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Gibraltar 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Grenada 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Greenland 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Guam 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Hungary 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Isle of Man 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Ireland 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Jordan 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Kyrgyzstan 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Kiribati 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Kuwait 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Libya 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Saint Lucia 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Liechtenstein 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Luxembourg 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Latvia 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Monaco 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Maldives 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Marshall Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Malta 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Montenegro 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Northern Mariana Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Mauritius 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Norway 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Naoero 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Oman 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Palau 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Poland 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Puerto Rico 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Palestine, State of 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 French Polynesia 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Qatar 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Singapore 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Solomon Islands 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 San Marino 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Sao Tome and Principe 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Slovakia 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Slovenia 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Sweden 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Seychelles 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Tonga 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Tuvalu 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kt 2023 flat
134 British Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
134 United States Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Vanuatu 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Samoa 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Martinique 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Western Sahara 0 kt 2023 flat
134 St. Pierre and Miquelon 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Norfolk Island 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Pitcairn Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0 kt 2023 flat
134 China, Hong Kong SAR 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
134 Belgium-Luxembourg 0 kt 1999 down 100.0% volatile
134 Brunei Darussalam 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 Réunion 0 kt 2023 volatile
134 China, Macao SAR 0 kt 2023 flat
134 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0 kt 2010 flat
134 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 0 kt 2023 flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Savanna fires — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/savanna-fires-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Savanna fires — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,129 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf