Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Australia

Australia: Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade was -3.2% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-3.2%
Change on year
up 36.0%
World rank
98th
of 120 countries
All-time high
2.0%
in 2012
All-time low
-16.5%
in 2000
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Australia, 1990–2023

-15-10-501990200620231990: -12 %1991: -12.2 %1992: -12.8 %1993: -13.9 %1994: -12.1 %1995: -13.5 %1996: -13.5 %1997: -13.8 %1998: -12.1 %1999: -12.6 %2000: -16.5 %2001: -15.9 %2002: -11.4 %2003: -7.6 %2004: -7.9 %2005: -8.6 %2006: -7 %2007: -5.7 %2008: -7.9 %2009: -2 %2010: -1.4 %2011: -1.1 %2012: 2 %2013: -2.9 %2014: -2.1 %2015: -3.3 %2016: -4.8 %2017: -4.2 %2018: -6.8 %2019: -7.5 %2020: -6.1 %2021: -6.5 %2022: -4.9 %2023: -3.2 %

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Australia stood at -3.2%.

That represents a change of up 36.0% on the previous year and down 8.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Australia peaked at 2.0% in 2012 and was at its lowest, -16.5%, in 2000.

Australia ranks 98th of 120 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -12.8% -13.9% -12.0% 10
2000s -9.1% -16.5% -2.0% 10
2010s -3.2% -7.5% 2.0% 10
2020s -5.2% -6.5% -3.2% 4

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 95 Kuwait -0.7% compare
  2. 96 Turkey -0.8% compare
  3. 97 Brazil -2.9% compare
  4. 99 Poland -3.3% compare
  5. 100 Saudi Arabia -3.4% compare
  6. 101 Azerbaijan -4.5% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Australia?
Share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Australia was -3.2% in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 2.0% in 2012.
What is the lowest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was -16.5% in 2000.
How does Australia rank for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade?
Australia ranks 98th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
Unit
%
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,063 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured as a percentage of emissions of CO₂.