Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Turkey

Turkey: Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade was -0.8% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-0.8%
Change on year
down 191.7%
World rank
96th
of 120 countries
All-time high
45.6%
in 1992
All-time low
-5.8%
in 2001
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Turkey, 1990–2023

020401990200620231990: 35.6 %1991: 30.8 %1992: 45.6 %1993: 30.6 %1994: 21.6 %1995: 20.3 %1996: 5.7 %1997: 4.9 %1998: 5.9 %1999: 9.4 %2000: 9 %2001: -5.8 %2002: 0.01 %2003: 3.8 %2004: 14 %2005: 15.6 %2006: 18.4 %2007: 17.9 %2008: 15.1 %2009: 5.4 %2010: 14.9 %2011: 16.4 %2012: 13.6 %2013: 15.4 %2014: 12.7 %2015: 11.5 %2016: 7.9 %2017: 7.2 %2018: 5.8 %2019: 3 %2020: 1.2 %2021: -2.1 %2022: -0.276 %2023: -0.804 %

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Turkey is -0.8%, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 191.7% on the previous year and down 105.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Turkey peaked at 45.6% in 1992 and was at its lowest, -5.8%, in 2001.

Turkey ranks 96th of 120 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 21.1% 4.9% 45.6% 10
2000s 9.3% -5.8% 18.4% 10
2010s 10.8% 3.0% 16.4% 10
2020s -0.5% -2.1% 1.2% 4

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 93 Egypt 1.3% compare
  2. 94 Norway 0.3% compare
  3. 95 Kuwait -0.7% compare
  4. 97 Brazil -2.9% compare
  5. 98 Australia -3.2% compare
  6. 99 Poland -3.3% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Turkey?
Share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Turkey was -0.8% in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 45.6% in 1992.
What is the lowest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was -5.8% in 2001.
How does Turkey rank for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade?
Turkey ranks 96th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is down 105.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
Unit
%
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,063 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured as a percentage of emissions of CO₂.