Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Indonesia
Indonesia: Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade was -4.5% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Indonesia, 1990–2023
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded -4.5% for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in 2023.
The figure is up 30.3% on the previous year and down 237.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Indonesia peaked at 3.3% in 2013 and was at its lowest, -39.1%, in 1998.
Indonesia ranks 102nd of 120 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | -5.1% | — |
| 1991 | -8.1% | +58.6% |
| 1992 | -6.4% | -20.6% |
| 1993 | -9.3% | +45.0% |
| 1994 | -8.8% | -5.5% |
| 1995 | -7.6% | -13.4% |
| 1996 | -9.8% | +28.5% |
| 1997 | -12.8% | +29.8% |
| 1998 | -39.1% | +206.5% |
| 1999 | -16.9% | -56.8% |
| 2000 | -14.3% | -15.4% |
| 2001 | -16.0% | +12.1% |
| 2002 | -10.4% | -35.0% |
| 2003 | -7.9% | -23.9% |
| 2004 | -7.2% | -8.7% |
| 2005 | -6.8% | -6.3% |
| 2006 | -4.1% | -40.0% |
| 2007 | -3.9% | -4.2% |
| 2008 | 2.2% | -156.5% |
| 2009 | -3.2% | -245.1% |
| 2010 | -2.2% | -30.2% |
| 2011 | -1.7% | -21.7% |
| 2012 | 1.5% | -188.7% |
| 2013 | 3.3% | +110.5% |
| 2014 | 2.4% | -26.2% |
| 2015 | -1.0% | -143.2% |
| 2016 | 0.1% | -109.1% |
| 2017 | -0.6% | -737.8% |
| 2018 | -0.1% | -85.4% |
| 2019 | -0.1% | +43.0% |
| 2020 | 1.0% | -929.5% |
| 2021 | -0.9% | -182.3% |
| 2022 | -6.4% | +647.3% |
| 2023 | -4.5% | -30.3% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's -4.5% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 13.8%. (32 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's -4.5% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 9.6%. (16 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +929.5% | -0.1% | 1.0% |
| 2017 | -737.8% | 0.1% | -0.6% |
| 2022 | -647.3% | -0.9% | -6.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -12.4% | -39.1% | -5.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | -7.2% | -16.0% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1% | -2.2% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.7% | -6.4% | 1.0% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 99 Poland -3.3% compare
- 100 Saudi Arabia -3.4% compare
- 101 Azerbaijan -4.5% compare
- 103 Canada -4.7% compare
- 104 Tunisia -4.9% compare
- 105 Burkina Faso -8.0% compare
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Indonesia?
- Share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Indonesia was -4.5% in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.3% in 2013.
- What is the lowest share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -39.1% in 1998.
- How does Indonesia rank for share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade?
- Indonesia ranks 102nd out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
- Is share of co₂ emissions embedded in trade rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 237.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured as a percentage of emissions of CO₂.