Share of global greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil

Brazil: Share of global greenhouse gas emissions was 5.2% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
5.2%
Change on year
down 1.1%
World rank
4th
of 199 countries
All-time high
8.7%
in 2003
All-time low
1.1%
in 1855
Years of data
175
1850–2024

Share of global greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil, 1850–2024

2468185019372024

Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, share of global greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil stood at 5.2%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.1% on the previous year and up 2.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of global greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil peaked at 8.7% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 1.1%, in 1855.

Brazil ranks 4th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1850s 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 10
1860s 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 10
1870s 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 10
1880s 1.7% 1.5% 1.8% 10
1890s 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 10
1900s 2.1% 1.9% 2.2% 10
1910s 3.1% 2.6% 3.6% 10
1920s 3.7% 3.6% 3.8% 10
1930s 2.6% 2.2% 3.1% 10
1940s 3.5% 2.9% 3.8% 10
1950s 4.6% 4.2% 4.8% 10
1960s 5.4% 5.0% 5.7% 10
1970s 5.0% 4.7% 5.2% 10
1980s 5.6% 5.3% 6.0% 10
1990s 6.5% 5.6% 7.3% 10
2000s 6.7% 5.1% 8.7% 10
2010s 4.8% 4.6% 5.0% 10
2020s 5.2% 5.1% 5.4% 5

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 1 China 25.9% compare
  2. 2 United States 11.1% compare
  3. 3 India 7.8% compare
  4. 5 Russia 5.0% compare
  5. 6 Indonesia 3.5% compare
  6. 7 Iran 1.9% compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More climate change data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of global greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil?
Share of global greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil was 5.2% in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of global greenhouse gas emissions recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 8.7% in 2003.
What is the lowest share of global greenhouse gas emissions recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 1.1% in 1855.
How does Brazil rank for share of global greenhouse gas emissions?
Brazil ranks 4th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of global greenhouse gas emissions rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global greenhouse gas emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of global greenhouse gas emissions
Unit
%
Source
Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 34,825 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

Measured as a percentage of the world's greenhouse gas emissions.