Share of global greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia
Indonesia: Share of global greenhouse gas emissions was 3.5% in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
3.5%
Change on year
down 2.6%
World rank
6th
of 199 countries
All-time high
7.3%
in 1997
All-time low
2.1%
in 1960
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Share of global greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 3.5% for share of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.6% on the previous year and down 15.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of global greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia peaked at 7.3% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 2.1%, in 1960.
Indonesia ranks 6th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 175 years of available data.
Share of global greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 2.6% | — |
| 1851 | 3.6% | +37.4% |
| 1852 | 4.2% | +19.2% |
| 1853 | 4.3% | +2.5% |
| 1854 | 4.4% | +0.4% |
| 1855 | 4.9% | +12.9% |
| 1856 | 4.7% | -4.7% |
| 1857 | 4.8% | +2.0% |
| 1858 | 4.9% | +2.5% |
| 1859 | 5.1% | +3.9% |
| 1860 | 5.2% | +1.6% |
| 1861 | 5.5% | +5.7% |
| 1862 | 5.1% | -6.2% |
| 1863 | 5.2% | +0.5% |
| 1864 | 5.4% | +4.3% |
| 1865 | 5.5% | +1.3% |
| 1866 | 5.2% | -4.5% |
| 1867 | 5.2% | +0.1% |
| 1868 | 5.4% | +2.9% |
| 1869 | 5.4% | +0.4% |
| 1870 | 4.9% | -9.3% |
| 1871 | 4.4% | -10.4% |
| 1872 | 4.3% | -1.6% |
| 1873 | 4.2% | -3.6% |
| 1874 | 4.1% | -2.0% |
| 1875 | 4.1% | +0.6% |
| 1876 | 3.9% | -5.0% |
| 1877 | 4.0% | +1.9% |
| 1878 | 3.9% | -2.7% |
| 1879 | 3.8% | -1.6% |
| 1880 | 3.6% | -5.5% |
| 1881 | 3.4% | -4.9% |
| 1882 | 3.3% | -2.6% |
| 1883 | 3.3% | -0.9% |
| 1884 | 3.1% | -6.3% |
| 1885 | 3.2% | +4.3% |
| 1886 | 3.0% | -6.2% |
| 1887 | 3.1% | +2.7% |
| 1888 | 3.1% | +0.4% |
| 1889 | 3.1% | -0.0% |
| 1890 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 1891 | 3.2% | +3.2% |
| 1892 | 3.3% | +4.2% |
| 1893 | 3.2% | -4.8% |
| 1894 | 3.3% | +3.8% |
| 1895 | 3.2% | -1.9% |
| 1896 | 3.2% | +0.3% |
| 1897 | 3.2% | +0.1% |
| 1898 | 3.2% | -2.6% |
| 1899 | 3.1% | -2.4% |
| 1900 | 2.9% | -5.3% |
| 1901 | 2.9% | -0.0% |
| 1902 | 2.8% | -4.7% |
| 1903 | 2.8% | +1.9% |
| 1904 | 2.7% | -4.0% |
| 1905 | 2.6% | -2.9% |
| 1906 | 2.6% | -1.8% |
| 1907 | 2.6% | -1.4% |
| 1908 | 2.5% | -1.3% |
| 1909 | 2.5% | +0.3% |
| 1910 | 2.6% | +1.7% |
| 1911 | 2.5% | -2.2% |
| 1912 | 2.5% | -2.7% |
| 1913 | 2.4% | -1.8% |
| 1914 | 2.5% | +5.4% |
| 1915 | 2.6% | +2.0% |
| 1916 | 2.6% | -1.0% |
| 1917 | 2.4% | -5.4% |
| 1918 | 2.5% | +2.3% |
| 1919 | 2.7% | +7.0% |
| 1920 | 2.3% | -11.9% |
| 1921 | 2.5% | +5.3% |
| 1922 | 2.4% | -2.5% |
| 1923 | 2.3% | -3.0% |
| 1924 | 2.4% | +1.8% |
| 1925 | 2.3% | -2.9% |
| 1926 | 2.4% | +3.8% |
| 1927 | 2.3% | -4.3% |
| 1928 | 2.4% | +4.0% |
| 1929 | 2.4% | -0.8% |
| 1930 | 2.4% | +2.9% |
| 1931 | 2.6% | +5.9% |
| 1932 | 2.7% | +3.9% |
| 1933 | 2.7% | +0.1% |
| 1934 | 2.7% | -0.3% |
| 1935 | 2.6% | -4.4% |
| 1936 | 2.5% | -0.5% |
| 1937 | 2.6% | +0.4% |
| 1938 | 2.7% | +4.7% |
| 1939 | 2.7% | -0.6% |
| 1940 | 2.5% | -4.1% |
| 1941 | 2.5% | -1.1% |
| 1942 | 2.4% | -5.3% |
| 1943 | 2.5% | +5.0% |
| 1944 | 2.4% | -4.3% |
| 1945 | 2.6% | +6.8% |
| 1946 | 2.5% | -2.2% |
| 1947 | 2.5% | -1.3% |
| 1948 | 2.6% | +4.0% |
| 1949 | 2.6% | +2.6% |
| 1950 | 2.3% | -11.6% |
| 1951 | 2.2% | -3.8% |
| 1952 | 2.3% | +1.8% |
| 1953 | 2.3% | -0.7% |
| 1954 | 2.3% | +0.7% |
| 1955 | 2.3% | -1.0% |
| 1956 | 2.2% | -0.3% |
| 1957 | 2.2% | -0.4% |
| 1958 | 2.3% | +1.4% |
| 1959 | 2.2% | -2.5% |
| 1960 | 2.1% | -6.6% |
| 1961 | 2.4% | +14.6% |
| 1962 | 2.5% | +6.1% |
| 1963 | 2.4% | -5.6% |
| 1964 | 2.5% | +4.4% |
| 1965 | 2.4% | -2.5% |
| 1966 | 2.3% | -5.7% |
| 1967 | 2.5% | +9.9% |
| 1968 | 2.6% | +2.0% |
| 1969 | 2.2% | -13.2% |
| 1970 | 2.3% | +3.6% |
| 1971 | 2.4% | +4.4% |
| 1972 | 2.3% | -6.2% |
| 1973 | 2.2% | -1.7% |
| 1974 | 2.3% | +5.0% |
| 1975 | 2.1% | -8.7% |
| 1976 | 2.1% | -1.9% |
| 1977 | 2.1% | +2.7% |
| 1978 | 2.3% | +7.9% |
| 1979 | 2.3% | +0.7% |
| 1980 | 2.3% | +0.8% |
| 1981 | 2.5% | +4.4% |
| 1982 | 2.4% | -3.0% |
| 1983 | 2.4% | +2.6% |
| 1984 | 3.9% | +58.1% |
| 1985 | 4.3% | +11.6% |
| 1986 | 4.6% | +8.0% |
| 1987 | 3.9% | -15.6% |
| 1988 | 3.2% | -18.2% |
| 1989 | 3.3% | +3.3% |
| 1990 | 2.7% | -18.7% |
| 1991 | 2.6% | -2.6% |
| 1992 | 3.2% | +21.7% |
| 1993 | 2.9% | -7.9% |
| 1994 | 3.4% | +16.5% |
| 1995 | 3.2% | -6.1% |
| 1996 | 3.0% | -5.3% |
| 1997 | 7.3% | +139.4% |
| 1998 | 3.1% | -57.0% |
| 1999 | 3.2% | +1.3% |
| 2000 | 3.1% | -3.6% |
| 2001 | 2.9% | -5.4% |
| 2002 | 3.6% | +23.3% |
| 2003 | 2.6% | -26.6% |
| 2004 | 2.9% | +10.3% |
| 2005 | 2.7% | -6.7% |
| 2006 | 4.0% | +48.7% |
| 2007 | 2.9% | -27.9% |
| 2008 | 3.1% | +7.2% |
| 2009 | 3.9% | +25.0% |
| 2010 | 3.3% | -14.6% |
| 2011 | 3.6% | +8.2% |
| 2012 | 3.7% | +3.3% |
| 2013 | 3.8% | +3.0% |
| 2014 | 4.1% | +7.6% |
| 2015 | 5.0% | +22.2% |
| 2016 | 3.4% | -31.7% |
| 2017 | 3.3% | -2.8% |
| 2018 | 3.5% | +4.2% |
| 2019 | 4.0% | +15.6% |
| 2020 | 3.4% | -15.2% |
| 2021 | 3.4% | -1.7% |
| 2022 | 3.4% | +1.1% |
| 2023 | 3.6% | +6.0% |
| 2024 | 3.5% | -2.6% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 3.5% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.1%, 44.6× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 3.5% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.1%, 31.1× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of global greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | +139.4% | 3.0% | 7.3% |
| 1984 | +58.1% | 2.4% | 3.9% |
| 1998 | -57.0% | 7.3% | 3.1% |
| 2006 | +48.7% | 2.7% | 4.0% |
| 1851 | +37.4% | 2.6% | 3.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 4.4% | 2.6% | 5.1% | 10 |
| 1860s | 5.3% | 5.1% | 5.5% | 10 |
| 1870s | 4.1% | 3.8% | 4.9% | 10 |
| 1880s | 3.2% | 3.0% | 3.6% | 10 |
| 1890s | 3.2% | 3.1% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 1900s | 2.7% | 2.5% | 2.9% | 10 |
| 1910s | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 1920s | 2.4% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 1930s | 2.6% | 2.4% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 1940s | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 1950s | 2.3% | 2.2% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.4% | 2.1% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.2% | 2.1% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.3% | 2.3% | 4.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.5% | 2.6% | 7.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.2% | 2.6% | 4.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.8% | 3.3% | 5.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.4% | 3.4% | 3.6% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of global greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia?
- Share of global greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia was 3.5% in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of global greenhouse gas emissions recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 7.3% in 1997.
- What is the lowest share of global greenhouse gas emissions recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.1% in 1960.
- How does Indonesia rank for share of global greenhouse gas emissions?
- Indonesia ranks 6th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of global greenhouse gas emissions rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global greenhouse gas emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured as a percentage of the world's greenhouse gas emissions.