Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada
Canada: Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry was 632.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
632.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Change on year
down 2.5%
World rank
10th
of 198 countries
All-time high
697.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2007
All-time low
8.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1851
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada is 632.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, measured in 2024.
The figure is down 2.5% on the previous year and down 6.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada peaked at 697.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2007 and was at its lowest, 8.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, in 1851.
That places Canada 10th out of 198 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada, year by year
| Year | tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 8.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1851 | 8.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.6% |
| 1852 | 8.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1853 | 8.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 1854 | 8.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1855 | 9.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1856 | 9.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1857 | 9.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 1858 | 10.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 1859 | 10.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 1860 | 10.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 1861 | 10.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.0% |
| 1862 | 10.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1863 | 11.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1864 | 11.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1865 | 11.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1866 | 13.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +15.4% |
| 1867 | 12.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.8% |
| 1868 | 11.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.8% |
| 1869 | 11.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.5% |
| 1870 | 12.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.4% |
| 1871 | 13.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.7% |
| 1872 | 13.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1873 | 13.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.7% |
| 1874 | 13.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1875 | 13.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1876 | 13.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1877 | 14.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1878 | 14.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1879 | 14.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1880 | 17.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +22.7% |
| 1881 | 18.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1882 | 19.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.2% |
| 1883 | 20.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.7% |
| 1884 | 21.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.3% |
| 1885 | 21.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.5% |
| 1886 | 21.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1887 | 23.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.6% |
| 1888 | 26.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +14.3% |
| 1889 | 24.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.6% |
| 1890 | 25.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1891 | 27.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.4% |
| 1892 | 27.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 28.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.9% |
| 1894 | 28.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.2% |
| 1895 | 27.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.2% |
| 1896 | 28.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.4% |
| 1897 | 28.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1898 | 29.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 1899 | 33.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +12.3% |
| 1900 | 35.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 1901 | 38.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.9% |
| 1902 | 40.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.4% |
| 1903 | 43.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.6% |
| 1904 | 49.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +13.0% |
| 1905 | 51.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.5% |
| 1906 | 54.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.3% |
| 1907 | 64.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +19.5% |
| 1908 | 65.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1909 | 63.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.9% |
| 1910 | 70.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.7% |
| 1911 | 79.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +13.3% |
| 1912 | 87.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.5% |
| 1913 | 100.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +14.7% |
| 1914 | 89.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -11.0% |
| 1915 | 81.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -8.5% |
| 1916 | 97.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +19.5% |
| 1917 | 106.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.4% |
| 1918 | 111.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.2% |
| 1919 | 97.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -12.4% |
| 1920 | 105.94 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.0% |
| 1921 | 102.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.6% |
| 1922 | 90.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -11.4% |
| 1923 | 115.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +27.3% |
| 1924 | 99.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -14.0% |
| 1925 | 97.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.2% |
| 1926 | 107.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.4% |
| 1927 | 114.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.3% |
| 1928 | 117.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1929 | 122.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.0% |
| 1930 | 118.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.9% |
| 1931 | 98.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -16.3% |
| 1932 | 92.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.0% |
| 1933 | 92.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.7% |
| 1934 | 103.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +12.0% |
| 1935 | 102.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.0% |
| 1936 | 109.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.6% |
| 1937 | 117.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.1% |
| 1938 | 109.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.0% |
| 1939 | 119.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.2% |
| 1940 | 133.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +12.1% |
| 1941 | 146.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.4% |
| 1942 | 158.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.0% |
| 1943 | 166.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.0% |
| 1944 | 169.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1945 | 159.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.0% |
| 1946 | 167.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.4% |
| 1947 | 173.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1948 | 189.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.3% |
| 1949 | 176.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.3% |
| 1950 | 186.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.1% |
| 1951 | 196.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1952 | 193.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.5% |
| 1953 | 195.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1954 | 198.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1955 | 206.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1956 | 228.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.8% |
| 1957 | 222.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.8% |
| 1958 | 222.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1959 | 225.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1960 | 235.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.4% |
| 1961 | 237.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1962 | 252.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.2% |
| 1963 | 257.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1964 | 287.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.6% |
| 1965 | 304.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.8% |
| 1966 | 313.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1967 | 339.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.2% |
| 1968 | 363.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.3% |
| 1969 | 369.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1970 | 406.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.9% |
| 1971 | 417.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
| 1972 | 451.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.1% |
| 1973 | 460.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1974 | 468.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1975 | 470.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1976 | 472.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1977 | 484.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1978 | 496.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1979 | 524.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.7% |
| 1980 | 522.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 1981 | 506.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.1% |
| 1982 | 489.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.3% |
| 1983 | 491.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1984 | 509.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.7% |
| 1985 | 501.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.5% |
| 1986 | 482.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.8% |
| 1987 | 512.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.2% |
| 1988 | 541.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.6% |
| 1989 | 554.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1990 | 549.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.9% |
| 1991 | 540.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.7% |
| 1992 | 557.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.1% |
| 1993 | 560.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1994 | 582.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.9% |
| 1995 | 596.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1996 | 613.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1997 | 623.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1998 | 630.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1999 | 645.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 2000 | 670.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 2001 | 662.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.3% |
| 2002 | 669.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 685.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 2004 | 682.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 674.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.1% |
| 2006 | 674.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.1% |
| 2007 | 697.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 2008 | 679.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.7% |
| 2009 | 639.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.8% |
| 2010 | 654.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 2011 | 664.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 2012 | 666.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 673.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 2014 | 675.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 2015 | 672.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 658.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.1% |
| 2017 | 673.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 2018 | 683.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 686.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 616.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -10.1% |
| 2021 | 634.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 2022 | 646.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 2023 | 648.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 2024 | 632.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.5% |
Canada compared with similar countries
- Canada's 632.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for high income countries, which is 39.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 16.1× the median. (67 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 9.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 8.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1860s | 11.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 13.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1870s | 13.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 12.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 14.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1880s | 21.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 17.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 26.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1890s | 28.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 25.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 33.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1900s | 50.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 35.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 65.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1910s | 92.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 70.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 111.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1920s | 107.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 90.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 122.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1930s | 106.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 92.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 119.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1940s | 164.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 133.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 189.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1950s | 207.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 186.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 228.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1960s | 296.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 235.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 369.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1970s | 465.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 406.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 524.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1980s | 511.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 482.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 554.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1990s | 589.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 540.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 645.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2000s | 673.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 639.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 697.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2010s | 670.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 654.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 686.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2020s | 635.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 616.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 648.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5 |
Countries ranked near Canada
- 7 Iran 955.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 8 Saudi Arabia 806.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 9 Brazil 681.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 11 South Korea 621.36 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 12 Turkey 609.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 13 Germany 608.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
More climate change data for Canada
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 2.27 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 44,359 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 9,631 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 34,728 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 36.34 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,240 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 17,229 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 16,823 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 406.39 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 63.48 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada?
- Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada was 632.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 697.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2007.
- What is the lowest total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1851.
- How does Canada rank for total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry?
- Canada ranks 10th out of 198 countries with data for 2024.
- Is total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.