Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Russia
Russia: Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry was 2.24 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
2.24 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Change on year
up 2.5%
World rank
4th
of 198 countries
All-time high
2.89 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1990
All-time low
40.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Russia, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Russia is 2.24 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.5% on the previous year and up 11.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Russia peaked at 2.89 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1990 and was at its lowest, 40.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, in 1850.
Russia ranks 4th of 198 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Russia, year by year
| Year | tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 40.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1851 | 40.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1852 | 41.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1853 | 41.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1854 | 42.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1855 | 43.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1856 | 43.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1857 | 43.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1858 | 44.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1859 | 45.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1860 | 45.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1861 | 46.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1862 | 46.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1863 | 47.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1864 | 48.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1865 | 48.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1866 | 50.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.8% |
| 1867 | 51.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1868 | 51.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1869 | 52.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1870 | 53.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1871 | 54.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1872 | 55.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1873 | 55.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1874 | 56.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1875 | 58.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1876 | 60.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1877 | 60.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1878 | 63.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.2% |
| 1879 | 64.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1880 | 66.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1881 | 67.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1882 | 68.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1883 | 71.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.1% |
| 1884 | 72.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1885 | 74.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
| 1886 | 75.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1887 | 77.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.6% |
| 1888 | 78.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1889 | 80.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1890 | 83.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.3% |
| 1891 | 87.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.9% |
| 1892 | 89.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1893 | 94.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.9% |
| 1894 | 94.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1895 | 101.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.7% |
| 1896 | 102.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1897 | 108.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.2% |
| 1898 | 114.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.8% |
| 1899 | 122.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.0% |
| 1900 | 131.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.1% |
| 1901 | 135.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
| 1902 | 133.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.2% |
| 1903 | 132.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.0% |
| 1904 | 139.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.5% |
| 1905 | 131.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.0% |
| 1906 | 140.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.2% |
| 1907 | 149.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.1% |
| 1908 | 150.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1909 | 156.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 1910 | 156.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.0% |
| 1911 | 158.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1912 | 168.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.3% |
| 1913 | 175.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.1% |
| 1914 | 166.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.1% |
| 1915 | 159.94 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.8% |
| 1916 | 164.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1917 | 156.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.1% |
| 1918 | 106.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -31.9% |
| 1919 | 102.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.7% |
| 1920 | 98.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.5% |
| 1921 | 100.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1922 | 106.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.9% |
| 1923 | 110.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.1% |
| 1924 | 117.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.4% |
| 1925 | 118.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1926 | 137.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +16.1% |
| 1927 | 152.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.3% |
| 1928 | 160.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.0% |
| 1929 | 169.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.4% |
| 1930 | 209.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +23.9% |
| 1931 | 237.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +13.5% |
| 1932 | 254.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.9% |
| 1933 | 273.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.5% |
| 1934 | 313.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +14.7% |
| 1935 | 343.36 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.5% |
| 1936 | 381.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.1% |
| 1937 | 390.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1938 | 408.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.7% |
| 1939 | 413.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1940 | 474.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +14.7% |
| 1941 | 430.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -9.3% |
| 1942 | 294.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -31.5% |
| 1943 | 304.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1944 | 380.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +25.0% |
| 1945 | 371.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.3% |
| 1946 | 404.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.9% |
| 1947 | 467.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +15.5% |
| 1948 | 489.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 1949 | 541.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.7% |
| 1950 | 590.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.0% |
| 1951 | 630.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.8% |
| 1952 | 669.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.1% |
| 1953 | 702.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.0% |
| 1954 | 757.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.8% |
| 1955 | 845.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.6% |
| 1956 | 917.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.6% |
| 1957 | 994.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.3% |
| 1958 | 1.05 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.0% |
| 1959 | 1.10 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.3% |
| 1960 | 1.14 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1961 | 1.17 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1962 | 1.21 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.1% |
| 1963 | 1.29 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.0% |
| 1964 | 1.35 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1965 | 1.42 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.7% |
| 1966 | 1.47 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.2% |
| 1967 | 1.52 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1968 | 1.54 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1969 | 1.58 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1970 | 1.66 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.0% |
| 1971 | 1.75 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.6% |
| 1972 | 1.84 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.0% |
| 1973 | 1.92 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.3% |
| 1974 | 1.99 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.8% |
| 1975 | 2.09 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.9% |
| 1976 | 2.17 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.9% |
| 1977 | 2.25 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1978 | 2.32 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1979 | 2.34 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1980 | 2.43 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.7% |
| 1981 | 2.39 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.6% |
| 1982 | 2.44 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1983 | 2.47 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1984 | 2.50 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1985 | 2.67 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.9% |
| 1986 | 2.68 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1987 | 2.69 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1988 | 2.78 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1989 | 2.75 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.2% |
| 1990 | 2.89 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1991 | 2.74 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.2% |
| 1992 | 2.27 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -17.1% |
| 1993 | 2.15 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.3% |
| 1994 | 1.91 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -11.3% |
| 1995 | 1.88 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.6% |
| 1996 | 1.84 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.2% |
| 1997 | 1.73 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.1% |
| 1998 | 1.70 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.2% |
| 1999 | 1.74 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 2000 | 1.74 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
| 2001 | 1.78 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.6% |
| 2002 | 1.78 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.2% |
| 2003 | 1.82 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 2004 | 1.84 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 1.87 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 2006 | 1.94 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 2007 | 1.95 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 1.98 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 1.87 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.6% |
| 2010 | 1.97 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.5% |
| 2011 | 2.03 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 2012 | 2.06 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 2.00 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.9% |
| 2014 | 2.00 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 2.01 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 2016 | 2.01 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 2.05 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 2018 | 2.12 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 2019 | 2.13 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 2.05 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.9% |
| 2021 | 2.12 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 2022 | 2.12 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 2023 | 2.18 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
| 2024 | 2.24 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 2.24 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for high income countries, which is 39.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 57.1× the median. (67 countries reporting)
- Russia's 2.24 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 40.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 54.8× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Russia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1918 | -31.9% | 156.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 106.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 1942 | -31.5% | 430.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 294.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 1944 | +25.0% | 304.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 380.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 42.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 40.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 45.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1860s | 48.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 45.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 52.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1870s | 58.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 53.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 64.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1880s | 73.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 66.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 80.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1890s | 99.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 83.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 122.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1900s | 140.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 131.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 156.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1910s | 151.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 102.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 175.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1920s | 127.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 98.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 169.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1930s | 322.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 209.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 413.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1940s | 415.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 294.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 541.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1950s | 826.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 590.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.10 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.37 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.14 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.58 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.04 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.66 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.34 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.58 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.39 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.78 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.08 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.70 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.89 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.86 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.74 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.98 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.04 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1.97 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.13 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.14 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.05 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.24 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5 |
Countries ranked near Russia
- 1 China 13.70 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 2 United States 5.59 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 3 India 3.57 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 5 Indonesia 1.14 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 6 Japan 986.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 7 Iran 955.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
More climate change data for Russia
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 84,904 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 18,247 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 66,658 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 68.86 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 2,381 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 18,764 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 16,121 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 2,643 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 60.84 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 94.39 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Russia?
- Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Russia was 2.24 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.89 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1990.
- What is the lowest total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 40.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1850.
- How does Russia rank for total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry?
- Russia ranks 4th out of 198 countries with data for 2024.
- Is total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.