Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Vietnam
Vietnam: Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry was 423.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
423.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Change on year
up 5.9%
World rank
17th
of 198 countries
All-time high
423.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2024
All-time low
2.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Vietnam, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Vietnam is 423.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 175 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.9% on the previous year and up 87.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Vietnam peaked at 423.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024 and was at its lowest, 2.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, in 1850.
That places Vietnam 17th out of 198 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Vietnam, year by year
| Year | tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 2.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1851 | 2.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1852 | 2.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1853 | 2.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1854 | 2.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1855 | 2.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1856 | 2.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1857 | 2.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1858 | 2.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1859 | 2.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1860 | 2.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1861 | 2.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1862 | 2.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1863 | 3.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1864 | 3.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1865 | 3.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1866 | 3.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1867 | 3.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1868 | 3.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1869 | 3.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1870 | 3.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.2% |
| 1871 | 3.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1872 | 3.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1873 | 3.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1874 | 3.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1875 | 3.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1876 | 3.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1877 | 3.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1878 | 3.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1879 | 3.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1880 | 3.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1881 | 3.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1882 | 3.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1883 | 4.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1884 | 4.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1885 | 4.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1886 | 4.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1887 | 4.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1888 | 4.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1889 | 4.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1890 | 4.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1891 | 4.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1892 | 4.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.4% |
| 1893 | 5.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +13.5% |
| 1894 | 4.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.8% |
| 1895 | 4.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.3% |
| 1896 | 5.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.0% |
| 1897 | 5.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1898 | 5.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.1% |
| 1899 | 5.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1900 | 5.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.1% |
| 1901 | 5.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1902 | 5.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.6% |
| 1903 | 5.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.6% |
| 1904 | 6.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.4% |
| 1905 | 6.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1906 | 6.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1907 | 6.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1908 | 6.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1909 | 6.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1910 | 6.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.8% |
| 1911 | 6.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.8% |
| 1912 | 6.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.7% |
| 1913 | 6.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.7% |
| 1914 | 7.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 1915 | 7.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1916 | 7.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1917 | 7.54 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.1% |
| 1918 | 7.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.5% |
| 1919 | 7.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1920 | 7.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1921 | 8.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.1% |
| 1922 | 8.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 1923 | 9.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.1% |
| 1924 | 9.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.2% |
| 1925 | 10.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.9% |
| 1926 | 10.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.0% |
| 1927 | 10.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.0% |
| 1928 | 12.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +16.0% |
| 1929 | 12.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1930 | 12.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.5% |
| 1931 | 11.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.3% |
| 1932 | 11.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.1% |
| 1933 | 11.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.6% |
| 1934 | 11.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1935 | 11.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.8% |
| 1936 | 13.36 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +12.3% |
| 1937 | 13.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1938 | 14.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1939 | 15.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.2% |
| 1940 | 14.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.3% |
| 1941 | 14.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.3% |
| 1942 | 10.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -25.8% |
| 1943 | 9.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.5% |
| 1944 | 8.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -17.3% |
| 1945 | 7.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -12.9% |
| 1946 | 7.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.2% |
| 1947 | 7.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.2% |
| 1948 | 7.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1949 | 7.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1950 | 7.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.3% |
| 1951 | 7.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.5% |
| 1952 | 8.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.8% |
| 1953 | 8.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.2% |
| 1954 | 9.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.7% |
| 1955 | 10.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +16.8% |
| 1956 | 9.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.2% |
| 1957 | 9.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.6% |
| 1958 | 12.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +27.7% |
| 1959 | 14.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +16.8% |
| 1960 | 15.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.2% |
| 1961 | 16.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.9% |
| 1962 | 18.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.1% |
| 1963 | 17.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.7% |
| 1964 | 20.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +16.2% |
| 1965 | 22.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.4% |
| 1966 | 28.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +27.8% |
| 1967 | 31.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +12.2% |
| 1968 | 32.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1969 | 36.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.6% |
| 1970 | 37.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.1% |
| 1971 | 33.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -9.3% |
| 1972 | 31.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.6% |
| 1973 | 34.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.8% |
| 1974 | 29.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -15.3% |
| 1975 | 32.94 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +12.4% |
| 1976 | 25.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -23.4% |
| 1977 | 27.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.2% |
| 1978 | 27.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1979 | 28.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 1980 | 28.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1981 | 29.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.5% |
| 1982 | 31.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.7% |
| 1983 | 32.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1984 | 29.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.0% |
| 1985 | 33.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +13.3% |
| 1986 | 33.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 36.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.2% |
| 1988 | 37.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1989 | 31.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -14.2% |
| 1990 | 36.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +14.4% |
| 1991 | 38.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.5% |
| 1992 | 39.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 1993 | 42.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.3% |
| 1994 | 47.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.3% |
| 1995 | 52.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.5% |
| 1996 | 58.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.5% |
| 1997 | 68.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +17.1% |
| 1998 | 71.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 1999 | 74.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.7% |
| 2000 | 79.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.2% |
| 2001 | 87.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.1% |
| 2002 | 96.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.5% |
| 2003 | 106.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.8% |
| 2004 | 123.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +16.0% |
| 2005 | 133.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.2% |
| 2006 | 138.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.2% |
| 2007 | 143.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 2008 | 154.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.3% |
| 2009 | 168.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.7% |
| 2010 | 184.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.4% |
| 2011 | 199.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.1% |
| 2012 | 190.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.4% |
| 2013 | 197.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.8% |
| 2014 | 226.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +14.8% |
| 2015 | 258.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +13.9% |
| 2016 | 265.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 2017 | 271.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 2018 | 303.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.7% |
| 2019 | 390.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +28.7% |
| 2020 | 412.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.6% |
| 2021 | 365.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -11.2% |
| 2022 | 373.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 2023 | 399.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.0% |
| 2024 | 423.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.9% |
Vietnam compared with similar countries
- Vietnam's 423.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 29.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 14.4× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Vietnam's 423.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 28.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 15.1× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Vietnam changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1942 | -25.8% | 14.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 2019 | +28.7% | 303.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 390.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 1958 | +27.7% | 9.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 12.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 1966 | +27.8% | 22.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 28.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 2.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1860s | 3.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1870s | 3.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1880s | 4.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 4.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1890s | 5.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 4.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1900s | 5.94 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 6.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1910s | 7.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 6.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 7.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1920s | 9.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 7.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 12.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1930s | 12.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 11.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 15.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1940s | 9.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 7.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 14.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1950s | 9.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 7.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 14.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1960s | 23.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 15.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 36.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1970s | 30.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 25.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 37.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1980s | 32.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 28.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 37.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1990s | 52.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 36.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 74.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2000s | 123.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 79.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 168.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2010s | 248.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 184.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 390.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2020s | 395.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 365.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 423.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5 |
Countries ranked near Vietnam
- 14 Mexico 551.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 15 South Africa 508.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 16 Australia 455.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 18 Iraq 389.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 19 United Kingdom 334.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 20 Italy 325.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
More climate change data for Vietnam
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 53,097 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 14,545 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 38,552 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 54.89 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,377 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 45,316 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 10,321 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 34,995 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 38.95 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 1,250 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Vietnam?
- Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Vietnam was 423.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry recorded in Vietnam?
- The highest recorded value was 423.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024.
- What is the lowest total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry recorded in Vietnam?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1850.
- How does Vietnam rank for total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry?
- Vietnam ranks 17th out of 198 countries with data for 2024.
- Is total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry rising or falling in Vietnam?
- Over the last ten years it is up 87.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Vietnam data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.