China, mainland vs India: Energy — Emissions (CO2eq)

China, mainland
11.95 million kt
in 2023
India
3.09 million kt
in 2023
China, mainland rank
2nd
India rank
5th

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) over time

  • China, mainland
  • India
02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M196119922023

How they compare

China, mainland currently reports 11.95 million kt against 3.09 million kt in India, a difference of 8.86 million kt.

That makes China, mainland's figure about 3.9 times India's.

Across all 63 years both countries report, China, mainland has been ahead every year.

China, mainland ranks 2nd and India ranks 5th of 200 countries.

China, mainland has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China, mainland India Difference Ahead
1960s 639,084 kt 208,561 kt 430,523 kt China, mainland
1970s 1.34 million kt 297,600 kt 1.04 million kt China, mainland
1980s 2.17 million kt 504,142 kt 1.67 million kt China, mainland
1990s 3.29 million kt 874,472 kt 2.41 million kt China, mainland
2000s 5.71 million kt 1.32 million kt 4.40 million kt China, mainland
2010s 9.88 million kt 2.26 million kt 7.62 million kt China, mainland
2020s 11.42 million kt 2.76 million kt 8.66 million kt China, mainland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher energy — emissions (co2eq), China, mainland or India?
China, mainland, at 11.95 million kt against 3.09 million kt in India as of 2023.
What is the difference in energy — emissions (co2eq) between China, mainland and India?
8.86 million kt, with China, mainland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China, mainland and India?
63 years are reported by both, from 1961 to 2023.
How do China, mainland and India rank globally for energy — emissions (co2eq)?
China, mainland ranks 2nd and India ranks 5th of 200 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China, mainland vs India: Energy — Emissions (CO2eq). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/energy-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/china-mainland/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
252 places, 14,511 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf