AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Brazil

Brazil: AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 1.50 million kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1.50 million kt
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
1st
of 257 countries
All-time high
1.93 million kt
in 1998
All-time low
793,025 kt
in 2013
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) in Brazil, 1990–2023

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M1990200620231990: 1.9M kt1991: 1.9M kt1992: 1.9M kt1993: 1.9M kt1994: 1.9M kt1995: 1.9M kt1996: 1.9M kt1997: 1.9M kt1998: 1.9M kt1999: 1.9M kt2000: 1.9M kt2001: 1.4M kt2002: 1.5M kt2003: 1.5M kt2004: 1.5M kt2005: 1.5M kt2006: 1.5M kt2007: 1.5M kt2008: 1.5M kt2009: 1.5M kt2010: 1.5M kt2011: 799.1k kt2012: 806.0k kt2013: 793.0k kt2014: 805.8k kt2015: 815.3k kt2016: 1.2M kt2017: 1.2M kt2018: 1.2M kt2019: 1.2M kt2020: 1.2M kt2021: 1.5M kt2022: 1.5M kt2023: 1.5M kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for afolu — emissions (co2eq) in Brazil is 1.50 million kt, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 89.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — emissions (co2eq) in Brazil peaked at 1.93 million kt in 1998 and was at its lowest, 793,025 kt, in 2013.

Brazil ranks 1st of 257 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Brazil, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 1.88 million kt —
1991 1.89 million kt +0.6%
1992 1.90 million kt +0.3%
1993 1.90 million kt +0.1%
1994 1.91 million kt +0.4%
1995 1.91 million kt +0.3%
1996 1.89 million kt -1.1%
1997 1.90 million kt +0.6%
1998 1.93 million kt +1.2%
1999 1.92 million kt -0.2%
2000 1.91 million kt -0.7%
2001 1.42 million kt -25.8%
2002 1.45 million kt +2.4%
2003 1.47 million kt +1.2%
2004 1.49 million kt +1.9%
2005 1.50 million kt +0.7%
2006 1.48 million kt -1.5%
2007 1.51 million kt +1.6%
2008 1.48 million kt -1.7%
2009 1.48 million kt -0.4%
2010 1.53 million kt +3.6%
2011 799,081 kt -47.8%
2012 806,037 kt +0.9%
2013 793,025 kt -1.6%
2014 805,826 kt +1.6%
2015 815,276 kt +1.2%
2016 1.20 million kt +47.0%
2017 1.21 million kt +0.7%
2018 1.19 million kt -1.8%
2019 1.21 million kt +1.7%
2020 1.23 million kt +1.7%
2021 1.47 million kt +20.0%
2022 1.49 million kt +1.5%
2023 1.50 million kt +0.4%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 1.50 million kt is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3,854 kt, 388.8× the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 1.50 million kt is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 4,274 kt, 350.6× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2011 -47.8% 1.53 million kt 799,081 kt
2016 +47.0% 815,276 kt 1.20 million kt
2001 -25.8% 1.91 million kt 1.42 million kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.90 million kt 1.88 million kt 1.93 million kt 10
2000s 1.52 million kt 1.42 million kt 1.91 million kt 10
2010s 1.03 million kt 793,025 kt 1.53 million kt 10
2020s 1.42 million kt 1.23 million kt 1.50 million kt 4

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 2 OECD 1.21 million kt compare
  2. 3 India 662,239 kt compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 621,748 kt compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More climate change data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — emissions (co2eq) in Brazil?
Afolu — emissions (co2eq) in Brazil was 1.50 million kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 1.93 million kt in 1998.
What is the lowest afolu — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 793,025 kt in 2013.
How does Brazil rank for afolu — emissions (co2eq)?
Brazil ranks 1st out of 257 countries with data for 2023.
Is afolu — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 89.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf