AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Indonesia

Indonesia: AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 621,748 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
621,748 kt
Change on year
up 69.8%
World rank
4th
of 257 countries
All-time high
2.38 million kt
in 1997
All-time low
176,391 kt
in 2001
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) in Indonesia, 1990–2023

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M1990200620231990: 1.6M kt1991: 1.6M kt1992: 1.6M kt1993: 1.6M kt1994: 1.6M kt1995: 1.6M kt1996: 1.4M kt1997: 2.4M kt1998: 1.6M kt1999: 1.4M kt2000: 1.4M kt2001: 176.4k kt2002: 677.4k kt2003: 309.4k kt2004: 664.6k kt2005: 385.1k kt2006: 796.3k kt2007: 212.5k kt2008: 204.8k kt2009: 599.7k kt2010: 209.3k kt2011: 684.3k kt2012: 703.4k kt2013: 669.8k kt2014: 1.0M kt2015: 1.1M kt2016: 213.4k kt2017: 186.3k kt2018: 377.5k kt2019: 610.2k kt2020: 209.7k kt2021: 376.6k kt2022: 366.2k kt2023: 621.7k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for afolu — emissions (co2eq) in Indonesia is 621,748 kt, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 69.8% on the previous year and down 7.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — emissions (co2eq) in Indonesia peaked at 2.38 million kt in 1997 and was at its lowest, 176,391 kt, in 2001.

Indonesia ranks 4th of 257 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Indonesia, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 1.56 million kt —
1991 1.56 million kt -0.0%
1992 1.57 million kt +0.5%
1993 1.56 million kt -0.2%
1994 1.57 million kt +0.1%
1995 1.57 million kt +0.5%
1996 1.41 million kt -10.4%
1997 2.38 million kt +68.7%
1998 1.58 million kt -33.4%
1999 1.45 million kt -8.5%
2000 1.37 million kt -5.4%
2001 176,391 kt -87.1%
2002 677,388 kt +284.0%
2003 309,439 kt -54.3%
2004 664,645 kt +114.8%
2005 385,123 kt -42.1%
2006 796,328 kt +106.8%
2007 212,531 kt -73.3%
2008 204,773 kt -3.7%
2009 599,693 kt +192.9%
2010 209,326 kt -65.1%
2011 684,264 kt +226.9%
2012 703,416 kt +2.8%
2013 669,754 kt -4.8%
2014 1.01 million kt +51.5%
2015 1.06 million kt +4.0%
2016 213,383 kt -79.8%
2017 186,336 kt -12.7%
2018 377,505 kt +102.6%
2019 610,247 kt +61.7%
2020 209,736 kt -65.6%
2021 376,638 kt +79.6%
2022 366,215 kt -2.8%
2023 621,748 kt +69.8%

Indonesia compared with similar countries

  • Indonesia's 621,748 kt is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3,854 kt, 161.3× the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • Indonesia's 621,748 kt is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 296.04 kt, 2100.2× the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.62 million kt 1.41 million kt 2.38 million kt 10
2000s 539,660 kt 176,391 kt 1.37 million kt 10
2010s 572,464 kt 186,336 kt 1.06 million kt 10
2020s 393,584 kt 209,736 kt 621,748 kt 4

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 1 Brazil 1.50 million kt compare
  2. 2 OECD 1.21 million kt compare
  3. 3 India 662,239 kt compare
  4. 5 Australia and New Zealand 238,347 kt compare
  5. 6 Pakistan 229,755 kt compare
  6. 7 Canada 222,250 kt compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More climate change data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — emissions (co2eq) in Indonesia?
Afolu — emissions (co2eq) in Indonesia was 621,748 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 2.38 million kt in 1997.
What is the lowest afolu — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 176,391 kt in 2001.
How does Indonesia rank for afolu — emissions (co2eq)?
Indonesia ranks 4th out of 257 countries with data for 2023.
Is afolu — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf